Lot 3114. A yellow-ground blue and white 'Gardenia' dish, Hongzhi six-character mark within double circles and of the period (1488-1505), 10 3/8 in. (26.3 cm.) diam. Estimate 4,800,000 - HKD 9,000,000. Lot sold 7,240,000 HKD. Photo: Sotheby's.
Well potted with low rounded sides rising to slightly flaring rims, the dish is finely painted in underglaze-blue with a central gardenia spray bearing two flowers and buds, the cavetto with evenly spaced sprays of nine grapes on a leafy fine, a beribboned lotus flower and pod, a gnarled branch laden with two pomegranates and a persimmon branch with two fruits. The exterior is painted with seven rose blossoms on a continuous meander, all on a rich Imperial yellow ground within double-line borders.
Provenance: Francis Edward Howard Paget (1886-1945)
Peter Boode Antiques, London, 1947, purchased for 26 pounds
Raymond F.A. Riesco Collection, no. 217
Literature: E.E. Bluett, Ming and Ch'ing Porcelains, London, 1933, Plate IX, no. 22
E.E. Bluett, The Riesco Collection of Old Chinese Pottery and Porcelain, London, circa 1951, p. 18, fig. 22
London Borough of Croydon, Riesco Collection of Chinese Ceramics Handlist, Croydon, 1987, p. 8, no. 63
Exhibited: Oriental Ceramic Society, The Arts of the Ming Dynasty, London, 15 November - 14 December, 1957, Catalogue no. 198
Oriental Ceramic Society, Ceramic Art of China, London, 9 June - 25 July, 1971, Catalogue no. 163.
Note: Dishes of this design were first produced during the Xuande period, and continued through the Jiajing reign, peaking in popularity during the Hongzhi and Zhengde periods. A Xuande prototype of almost identical size (25.6 cm.) was included in Xuande Imperial Porcelain Excavated at Jingdezhen, Taipei, 1998, p. 89, no. 88; and another formerly in the collections of Wu Lai-hsi and Francis Howard Paget, bequeathed by the later to the British Museum, illustrated by Jessica Harrison-Hall in Catalogue of Late Yuan and Ming Ceramics in the British Museum, p. 141, no. 4:43.
Dish with underglaze blue decoration reserved on a pale yellow enamel ground, Ming dynasty, Xuande mark and period (1426-1435), Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. Porcelain with underglaze blue decoration and yellow glaze. Height: 5 cm, Diameter: 26 cm. Bequeathed by Francis Edward Howard Paget, 1945,1016.3 © 2017 Trustees of the British Museum
A number of Hongzhi-marked dishes of this design can be found in important museums. One is in the Palace Museum, Beijing, illustrated in Blue and White Porcelain with Underglazed Red (II), The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, Hong Kong, 2000, p. 256, no. 231, together with a Chenghua example, p. 254, no. 229, and a Zhengde example, p. 258, no. 233; one is in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, illustrated in Blue-and-White Ware of the Ming Dynasty, Book IV, Hong Kong, 1963, no. 11; an example formerly in the Carl Kempe collection, and now in the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm, is illustrated in Oriental Ceramics, vol. 9, fig. 226; one from the Rogers Fund in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, is illustrated by Suzanne G. Valenstine, A Handbook of Chinese Ceramics, New York, 1989, fig. 152; the dish in the Baur Collection, illustrated by John Ayers in Chinese Ceramics in the Baur Collection, vol. I, Geneva, 1999, p. 118, no. 65, together with a dish of identical design but in a brown and white colour palette, p. 119, no. 66; one is in the Victoria and Albert Museum, illustrated by John Ayers, Far Eastern Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1980, fig. 153; one in the Percival David collection, now housed in the British Museum, is included in the Illustrated Catalogue of Ming Polychrome Wares, London, 1966, no. A740; two other examples are illustrated in Mayuyama, Seventy Years, vol. 1, Tokyo, 1976, nos. 797 and 804; and another was included in the Idemitsu Museum's 15th Anniversary Catalogue, Tokyo, 1981, no. 796.
Dish with Gardenia, Ming dynasty (1368–1644), late 16th century. Porcelain painted with cobalt blue under and colored enamel over transparent glaze (Jingdezhen ware. Diam. 10 1/4 in. (26 cm), Rogers Fund, 1919, 19.28.10 © 2000–2017 The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Dish with floral and fruit design, Ming dynasty, Hongzhi mark and period (1488-1505), Jingdezhen kilns, south China. Porcelain painted in cobalt blue, the white ground filled with yellow enamel. Diameter: 26 cm. C.320-1921 © Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2017.
Dish with flowering gardenia, Ming dynasty, Hongzhi mark and period, AD 1488–1505, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. Porcelain with underglaze blue decoration and yellow glaze. Height: 47 mm, Diameter: 264 mm. Sir Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, PDF A773 © 2017 Trustees of the British Museum
Several similar dishes can also be found in private collections: one was included in the exhibition at Indianapolis Museum of Art Beauty and Tranquility: The Eli Lilly Collection of Chinese Art, 1983, no. 97; a dish from the collection of Sir Harry Garner is illustrated by Soame Jenyns, Ming Pottery and Porcelain, London, 1953, pl. 57A(i), together with a Xuande and a Chenghua example from the British Museum, pls. 56A and B respectively, and a smaller Zhengde dish from the collection of H.R.H. Palmer, pl. 57A(ii); one from the Edward T. Chow Collection, Part III, was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 19 May 1981, lot 443; and another from the Toguri Collection, sold at Sotheby's London, 9 June 2004, lot 22; and one in the collections of Christina Loke Balsara and Robert Chang, last sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 28 November 2006, lot 1314.
Christie's. The R.F.A Riesco Collection of Important Chinese Ceramics, 27 November 2013, Hong Kong