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A large celadon relief-decorated floral vase, 18th-19th century

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A large celadon relief-decorated floral vase, 18th-19th century

Lot 122. A large celadon relief-decorated floral vase, 18th-19th century. 25in (63.5cm) highEstimate USD  10,000 - 15,000Sold for US$ 10,000 (€8,592). Photo: Bonhams.

The globular body supported on a pedestal foot and finely carved in low relief with a band of stylized lotus blossoms borne on scrolling leafy vines, surmounted by a tall cylindrical neck, decorated with finger citrons and wisteria, and flanked by a pair of tubular handles, the decoration all set between bands of key-fret and lappets, the surface covered with a sea-form green glaze, pooling in the recessed areas, giving the decoration depth, the base unglazed.

Bonhams. ASIAN WORKS OF ART, 30 Oct 2017, 10:00 EDT - NEW YORK


Exhibition tells the story of the artists who fled to Britain to escape war in France

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​Claude Monet, Houses of Parliament, c.1900-1 © 2017. The Art Institute of Chicago / Art Resource, NY/ Scala, Florence.

LONDON - This autumn, Tate Britain bring together over 100 beautiful works by Monet, Tissot, Pissarro and others in the first large-scale exhibition to chart the stories of French artists who sought refuge in Britain during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). The EY Exhibition: Impressionists in London, French Artists in Exile (1870-1904) will map the artistic networks they built in Britain and consider the aesthetic impact London had on the artists’ work.

The EY Exhibition: Impressionists in London will look at French painters’ keen observations of British culture and social life, which were notably different to the café culture found in Paris. Evocative depictions of figures enjoying London parks such as Pissarro’s Kew Green 1892 will be shown, which were in stark contrast to formal French gardens where walking on the grass was prohibited. Scenes of regattas as painted by Alfred Sisley and James Tissot in The Ball on Shipboard c.1874 will also be shown, demonstrating how British social codes and traditions captured the imagination of the Impressionists at the time.

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Claude Monet, Meditation, Mrs Monet Sitting on a Sofa, 1871, musée d'Orsay, Paris, France © Photo Musée d'Orsay/RMN.

While in London, French artists gravitated towards notable figures who would help them develop their careers and provide them with financial support. The exhibition will look at the mentorship Monet received from Charles-François Daubigny and consider the significant role of opera singer and art patron Jean-Baptiste Faure – works that he owned including Sisley’s Molesey Weir, Hampton Court, Morning 1874 will be displayed. However, one of the most influential figures to be celebrated will be art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel, who first met Monet and Pissarro in London during their respective exile in 1870-71. Durand-Ruel purchased over 5000 Impressionist works over his lifetime, which in Monet’s own words, saved them from starving.

Part of the exhibition will examine the central role of Alphonse Legros in French émigré networks. As Professor of Fine Art at the Slade School in London from 1876 – 1893, he made a dynamic impact on British art education both as a painter and etcher, and exerted a decisive influence on the representation of peasant life as can be seen in The Tinker 1874. He introduced his patrons Constantine Alexander Ionides and George Howard, 9th Earl of Carlisle, to sculptor Aimé-Jules Dalou who then, together with fellow sculptor and émigré Edouard Lantéri, shaped British institutions by changing the way modelling was taught. Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux’s sojourns in London, which he initially planned in order to stay close to his great patron, the exiled Emperor Napoleon III, will also be examined.

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James Tissot, London Visitors, 1874. Milwaukee Art Museum, Layton Art Collection, Gift of Frederick Layton, L1888.14.

The final and largest section of the exhibition will be dedicated to representations of the Thames. Featuring the largest grouping of Monet’s Houses of Parliament series since 1973, this room will examine how depictions of the Thames and London developed into a key theme in French art. A selection of André Derain’s paintings of London landmarks, which answer directly to Monet’s, will demonstrate the continuity of this motif in art history. The show will conclude with the Entente Cordiale which, in the case of Monet in particular, marked the culmination of an artistic project which started in 1870.

The EY Exhibition: Impressionists in London, French Artists in Exile (1870-1904) will be curated by Dr Caroline Corbeau-Parsons in collaboration with the Petit Palais and Paris Musées. The exhibition will be accompanied by a fully illustrated catalogue and a programme of talks and events in the gallery.

2 November 2017 – 29 April 2018

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Alfred Sisley, Molesey Weir, Hampton Court, Morning, 1874. Photograph: Alfred Sisley/National Galleries/PA.

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James Tissot, The Ball on Shipboard, c.1874, Tate. Presented by the Trustees of the Chantrey Bequest 1937.

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James Tissot, Portsmouth Dockyard, c.1877, Tate. Bequeathed by Sir Hugh Walpole 1941.

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Giuseppe De Nittis, Westminster, 1878. Private Collection.

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Camille Pissarro, Charing Cross Bridge, 1890. Photograph: Camille Pissarro/National Galler/PA

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Camille Pissarro, Hampton Court Green, 1891, National Gallery of Art, Washington. Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection.

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Camille Pissarro, Saint Anne's Church at Kew, London, 1892. Private Collection

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Camille Pissarro, Kew Green, 1892, Musée d’Orsay Paris, France © Photo Musée d'Orsay/RMN.

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Claude Monet, Leicester Square, 1901, Jean and Suzanne Planque Foundation, on loan to Musée Granet (Inv. FSJP-998-116). Photo © Luc Chessex.

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Claude Monet, Le Parlement de Londres, effet de brouillard (Houses of Parliament, Fog Effect), 1903, Le Havre, musée d’art moderne André Malraux© MuMa Le Havre / David Fogel

Claude Monet, Houses of Parliament, Sunlight Effect 1903 (Brooklyn Museum of Art)

Claude Monet, Houses of Parliament, Sunlight Effect, 1903, Brooklyn Museum of Art.

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Claude Monet, Houses of Parliament, Sunset, 1904. Photograph: Claude Monet/Kaiser Wilhelm Muse/PA.

The Odescalchi impressive emerald and diamond necklace

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Lot 346. The Odescalchi impressive Colombian emerald and diamond necklace. Estimate 580,000 — 780,000 CHF. Photo: Sotheby's.

Composed of a line of cabochon emeralds alternating with cushion-shaped and circular-cut diamonds, the clasp highlighted with a cabochon emerald framed with circular-cut diamonds, length approximately 385mm, detaches into twenty-five motifs.

Accompanied by SSEF report no. 91481, stating that the five tested emeralds are of Colombian origin, with a minor and a moderate amount of oil in fissures respectively.

Exhibited: The Jewellery Museum Vicenza, Symbol Room, 1st Edition 2015-16.

NoteThe magnificent emerald and diamond necklaceoffered in this sale comes from the collection of the Italian princely family Odescalchi. By family tradition, this jewel was part of the corbeille de mariage of Vittoria Balbi Senarega, a gift from her husband, Prince Innocenzo Odescalchi, on 2 February 1913. The familial legend further says that the prince purchased the emeralds in Paris through an intermediary of an Indian maharaja.

Princess Odescalchi had an astonishing collection of emerald jewels. In a picture taken in 1938 by the court photographer Petri of Rome, taken on the occasion of a reception at the Royal Palace in Rome (illustrated opposite9, the Princess is portrayed wearing some of her amazing jewels. For the occasion, she paired the emerald and diamond necklace offered her with an important tiara and several brooches and devants de corsage which cover the bodice of her dress. After the Princess passed away in 1965, her jewellery collection was divided, and the devant de corsage was separated into brooches, the tiara was remodelled, but the necklace, the pair of earrings and the bracelets remained intact. The jewel offered in this auction is a testimony to the great taste and support of the arts of this princely family.

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 Princess Vittoria Odescalchi, photographed in 1938 by the court photographer Petri of Rome. She is dressed for a reception at the Royal Palace in Rome, wearing the emerald and diamond necklace as well as the emerald and diamond parure, including the emerald and diamond rivière, lot 346.

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The Odescalchi family were great patrons of the art. In 1676, Benedetto Odescalchi became Pope under the name Innocent XI. After his death in 1689, his sister Lucretia inherited the family fortune. In 1714, her grandson, Baldassare Erba-Odescalchi, was given the titles of Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, Serene Highness, and Duke of Syrmia in the Kingdom of Hungary. In 1745, he acquired the palace in Piazza Santi Apostoli in Rome. The palazzo, with its façade designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, was then enlarged by the architects Nicola Salvi and Luigi Vanvitelli. The family tradition of supporting the arts continues to this day. In 1952, Prince Livio Odescalchi opened the Bracciano Castle as a museum. The imposing building has been in the family since 1696 and is one of the most important examples of military Renaissance architecture in Italy.

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Sotheby's. Magnificent Jewels and Noble Jewels, Geneva, 15 Nov 2017, 10:30 AM

DU COTE DE CHEZ SWANN de MARCEL PROUST atteint plus d’un demi-million d’euros chez Sotheby’s à Paris

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Lot 151. Marcel Proust, DU CÔTÉ DE CHEZ SWANN. PARIS, BERNARD GRASSET, 1913. Estimation 400,000 — 600,000 €. Lot vendu 535,500 €. Photo: Sotheby's.

PARIS - Avec un total de 1.7 million €, la vente de livres et manuscrits organisée par Sotheby’s à Paris remporte un franc succès : en atteste le pourcentage des lots vendus qui s’élève à 80% en nombre de lots et 87% en valeur, taux record pour le marché des livres en France que Sotheby’s maintient dans un marché ultra compétitif.

Les cinq événements les plus attendus de cette vente unique furent Proust, Sade, Piranese, les Droits de l’Homme de 1793 et Saint-Exupéry dont les batailles d’enchères ont rythmé cette vacation dans une salle comble.

Le premier événement fut la vente de l’un des cinq rarissimes exemplaires sur papier Japon de Du côté de chez Swann de Marcel Proust. Les grands bibliophiles ont bataillé jusqu’à plus d’un demi-million d’euros ce graal proustien (lot 151, 535.500 €).

Cette édition originale, est une véritable redécouverte puisque sa dernière apparition publique date de 1942, lorsqu’elle fut acquise par le bibliophile Roland Saucier, directeur de la librairie Gallimard. Il la conserva jusqu’à son décès. Cet exemplaire avait au préalable appartenu à Louis Brun, éminence grise de Bernard Grasset et secrétaire général des éditions éponymes, qui avait été en charge de l’édition. Il avait reliéà la fin de son exemplaire des lettres et des manuscrits qu’il avait reçus de Proust : deux manuscrits de textes à paraître notamment au Figaro, pour promouvoir la sortie de Swann et six lettres, dont une à Bernard Grasset et cinq à Louis Brun.

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Lot 151. Marcel Proust, DU CÔTÉ DE CHEZ SWANN. PARIS, BERNARD GRASSET, 1913. Estimation 400,000 — 600,000 €. Lot vendu 535,500 €. Photo: Sotheby's.

Autre lot très disputé, des commentaires critiques autographes et inédits de la main du marquis de Sade sur 12 dessins originaux, projets d’illustrations de son roman le plus scandaleux, l’Histoire de Juliette. Cet ensemble a largement dépasséà 162.500 € son estimation haute (lot 35). 

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Lot 35. [Sade, Donatien-Alphonse-François de], COMMENTAIRES AUTOGRAPHES SUR LES ILLUSTRATIONS POUR L'HISTOIRE DE JULIETTE, AVEC 12 DESSINS ORIGINAUX INÉDITS [PAR BORNET ?]. [VERS 1800.]. Estimation 40,000 — 60,000 €. Lot vendu 162,500  €. Photo: Sotheby's.

L’extraordinaire exemplaire des Vues de Rome de Piranèse, 107 gravures tirées du vivant de l’auteur, entre 1760 et 1775, dans une reliure de l’époque, a emporté une des plus hautes enchères de cette vacation en triplant à 110.000 € son estimation haute (lot 28). 

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Lot 28. Giambattista Piranesi, VEDUTE DI ROMA DISEGNATE ED INCISE DA GIAMBATTISTA PIRANESI ARCHITETTO VENEZIANO. [ROME, 1748-1775]. Estimation 40,000 — 60,000 €. Lot vendu 162,500  €. Photo: Sotheby's.

La sensationnelle Déclaration des droits de l’Homme parue sous la Terreur a trouvé preneur à près de 90.000 € (lot 34, 87.500 €). Monumentale, gouachée sur papier peint, cette affiche destinée à un lieu public où se construisait la Révolution, n’est connue qu’à ce seul exemplaire. 

Enfin, une des plus belles correspondances connues de Saint-Exupéry, adressée à son ami d’enfance, Charles Sallès, a largement dépassé son estimation à 77.500 € (lot 154). Illustrées et en grande partie inédite, ces lettres témoignent autant de l’humour mélancolique de Saint-Exupéry que de ses talents de dessinateur, de ses rêves d’écrivain autant que de pilote, de ses années d’étudiant recaléà Navale aux premières aventures de l’Aéropostale. 

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Lot 154. Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, 25 LETTRES AUTOGRAPHES SIGNÉES À SON AMI CHARLES SALLÈS, SON "VIEUX POULET". JUIN 1917-ÉTÉ 1928. [AVEC :] CARNET DE PHOTOGRAPHIES AVEC ENVOI AUTOGRAPHE SIGNÉ. Estimation 30,000 — 50,000 €. Lot vendu 77,500 . Photo: Sotheby's.

Préemptions

Jean de Tinan – Un document sur l’impuissance d’aimer, (1890-1894). Manuscrit autographe signé du premier livre édité de Jean de Tinan, avec un envoi à Marie LepelCointet, daté du 15 août 1894. Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal. - 8.125€ (lot 73)

Georges Bataille – La Méduse (1937-1939) Manuscrit inédit, texte complet d’un projet théâtral de l’auteur accompagné d’un dessin original. Bibliothèque Nationale de France - 17.500€ (lot 86)

Marcel Broodthaers – Un coup de dé jamais n’abolira le hasard (1969) Edition inspirée du poème de Stéphane Mallarmé. Rare exemplaire sur papier calque, un des 90 numérotés de la main de l’artiste (n°62) et signé. Centre Georges Pompidou - 12.500€ (lot 99)

Artcurial announces highlights from its Archaeology and Middle East Arts sale

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Lot 11. A Roman bronze military mask, found in France in 1908, 1st-2nd century, found in France in 1908. Estimate: €150,000 –200,000/ $165,000 – 220,000© Artcurial. 

PARIS.- On 7th November 2017, Artcurial will organize its second auction of the year dedicated to archaeology and to Middle east arts. This sale will be led by a collection of antiques with a prestigious provenance: that of the French writer Henry de Montherlant (1895-1972). Looking back to ancient times, the writer had a close embodiment of ideal culture and values that struck his imagination, and fuelled his work. For him, these values were embodied in these ancient sculptures that he loved to collect. 38 of his Roman and Greek statues will be auctioned. They were a part of the decor of his Parisian apartment. 

The ensemble includes Greco-Roman marbles, such as a marble headless figure of a draped woman, estimate: €100, 000 – 120,000/ $110, 000 – 132, 000) or Grande tête de Déméter (estimate €60,000 – 80,000/ $66,000 – 88,000) alongside important Roman bronzes such as a military masque discovered in Conflans (estimate: 60,000 – 80,000 € / 66,000 – 88,000 $). 

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Lot 4. A Roman marble headless figure of a draped woman, 1st-2nd century. Estimate: €100,000 – 120,000/ $110,000 – 132,000)© Artcurial.

Statue acéphale, représentant une femme ou déesse debout, la jambe gauche légèrement courbée vers l'arrière, vêtue d'un long chiton plissé jusqu'aux pieds et formant un repli festonné blousant sur les hanches. Un himation, drapé au-dessus de sa robe, couvre ses épaules et l'avant-bras gauche et forme un manteau aux plis incurvés sur la majeure partie du dos. Un bras et une main lacunaires. Haut.: 88 cm.

Provenance : Ancienne collection Henry de Montherlant.

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Lot 10. A Roman marble head of a woman (Demeter ?), circa 2nd century. Estimate €60,000 – 80,000/ $66,000 – 88,000 © Artcurial. 

Grande tête, aux mèches ondulées réparties en bandeaux de part et d'autre d'une raie médiane et retombant symétriquement en courbes sinusoïdes sur la nuque. Les traits de son visage ovale sont puissants, le nez droit, la bouche, aux lèvres à peine entrouvertes, charnue. Nez, partie naso-labiale, menton recollés. Eclats et usures. Enduit cireux. Haut.: 38,8 cm.

Provenance : Certificat de Kalebdjian Frères, en date du 29 juillet 1942

Ancienne collection Henry de Montherlant.

Furthermore, the auction will present a monumental Egyptian granodiorite Sphinx, glasses and bronzes from the Shlomo Moussaieff collection as well as important tiles in the chapter devoted to Islamic arts. 

«The dispersion of the Henry de Montherlant collection highlights his passion for Antiquity, thanks in particular to significant pieces, including the Conflans bronze masque. 

In 1954, the writer expressed the wish to be buried with this mask. The Department of Cultural Affairs refused to grant his last wish.» --Mathilde Neuve-Eglise, specialist Archaeology & Middle East Arts department, Artcurial 

Henry de Montherlant, A passion for Antiquity 
Henry de Montherlant, born on 21st April 1895 in Paris, is a passionate writer from the age of seven. As an only, much loved and pampered child, he receives a rigorous religious education. In 1904, the book Quo Vadis? by Henryk Sienkiewicz, depicting a love story between the patrician Marcus Vinicius and Christian Callina, sparks his desire to become a writer. This novel will deeply mark his life and will provide him with the themes that he will address frequently in his work such as friendship, Rome and suicide. 

He reads Barrès, Nietzsche and Plutarch, works in which Henry de Montherlant finds an ideal of courage and ancient virtues. 

The First World War erupts, the writer is assigned to the intelligence service. In 1919, he becomes “secrétaire général de l'Œuvre de l'Ossuaire de Douaumont”. Impressed by the example of the Homer’s Greeks who proclaim that when fighting they will not retain any hatred for the enemy, he will remain faithful to the values of respect for the opponent in combat his entire life. He wishes for the ossuary to be dedicated to the glory of mankind. Patriot without being a nationalist, he describes in Le Songe, published in 1922, the courage and the friendship of combatants. In 1924, Chant funèbre pour les morts de Verdun is published, where he compares the values of war, that the soldiers live on the field of battle, to those of the peace. 

In 1925, he leaves for ten years of travel in the Mediterranean; in Italy, North Africa and Spain where he becomes an avid bullfighting spectator. 

In addition, as early as the 1940’s, the theatre takes an important place in his work. Among his most famous plays: La Reine morte, Fils de personne and Malatesta. In 1960, he was elected to the French Academy, without even having submitted candidacy, given André Siegfried’s seat. At the age of 77, blind and paralysed, Henry de Montherlant commits suicide on 21st September 1972. His ashes will be scattered in Rome on the Forum and in the River Tiber. 

Writer and passionate about by the Antiquity, Henry de Montherlant constituted a collection of antiques throughout his life, symbols of the values that he held dear and that he transcribed in his works. According to testimonials, his Parisian residence resembled a museum. Among the forty antiques that Artcurial will disperse on November 7th will include the following Hellenistic inspiration marbles: a female statue representing a nymph or a Diana huntress (estimate: €100,000 – 120,000/ $110,000 – 132,000) or Tête de femme (estimate: €40,000 –50,000/ $44,000 – 55,000).  

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Lot 15. A Roman marble figure of a nymph or a goddess, 1st-2nd century (?). Estimate: €100,000 – 120,000/ $110,000 – 132,000)© Artcurial.

Statue acéphale représentant une nymphe ou une déesse debout, en appui sur la jambe droite, le genou gauche légèrement plié, cachant sa nuditéà l'aide d'une étoffe drapée qu'elle maintient d'une main au niveau du sexe. A l'arrière de sa jambe droite est attaché un carquois muni de flèches. Bras gauche, doigts et bas des jambes lacunaires, épaule fracturée, fissures et petits bouchages. Haut.: 99 cm 

Provenance : D'après une attestation de Kalebdjian Frères, en date du 29 juillet 1942 : 
Ancienne collection de la Comtesse de Béhague 
Ancienne collection Ed.Larcade 
Ancienne collection Alphonse Kann 

Ancienne collection Henry de Montherlant.

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Lot 5. A Roman marble head of a woman, circa 2nd century (?). Estimate: €40,000 –50,000/ $44,000 – 55,000. © Artcurial.

Tête de femme aux cheveux ondulés répartis en bandeaux de part et d'autre d'une raie médiane, couvrant en partie les oreilles, regroupés en mèches formant trois coques au-dessus de la tête et en chignon au-dessus de la nuque. Le visage, ovale, aux traits réguliers, adoucis, a une expression de sérénité : les arcades sourcilières sont suggérées, les yeux ont des contours ourlés, le nez est droit, les lèvres entrouvertes. Fractures au nez, à la bouche et à la nuque, éclat au menton. Haut.: 24 cm 

Provenance : D'après une facture de Kalebdjian Frères, en date du 29 juillet 1942: 
Ancienne collection Schiff, vente du 13 mars 1905 : n°131 

Ancienne collection Henry de Montherlant 

Note: Cette tête apparait dans une émission télévisée diffusée le 9 février 1954, intitulée Lectures pour tous dans laquelle Pierre Desgraupes interroge Henry de Montherlant dans son appartement du 25 Quai Voltaire sur sa dernière publication et sur sa collection d'antiques (voir p.20). 

The Roman period will present a child’s bust or a marble funeral urn, and the bronze Conflans Masque representing the frontal piece of a parade or burial military helmet. Discovered in Meurthe-et-Moselle in 1908, it is one of the most momentous discoveries of Roman archaeology in the East. In 1954, Henry de Montherlant announces on television that he has this Roman mask in his possession and wishes to carry it to his grave, placed on his face. After his suicide in 1972, Lorrain archaeologists mobilize against his wish, to save this archaeological gem from oblivion. His dying wish is refused (estimate: €150,000 –200,000/ $165,000 – 220,000). 

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Lot 11. A Roman bronze military mask, found in France in 1908, 1st-2nd century, found in France in 1908. Estimate: €150,000 –200,000/ $165,000 – 220,000© Artcurial. 

Rare masque martelé et repoussé, représentant un visage masculin, de forme allongée, aux arcades sourcilières saillantes, orbites creux, nez droit, bouche entrouverte, petit menton, oreilles apparentes. Le front, bas, est ceint d'un bandeau de motifs sphériques en " têtes de clous " sous une tresse de maillons. La partie inférieure du masque, incurvée, épouse la forme du cou du destinataire. A l'intérieur du masque apparaissent des fragments d'une doublure de toile destinée à protéger le visage du guerrier. Nombreuses lacunes. Patine verte, traces de fer. Haut.: 19 cm; Larg.: 19,5 cm.

Provenance : Trouvéà Jarny, près de Conflans-en-Jarnisy (Meurthe-et-Moselle) en octobre 1908 
Docteur E.Coliez, Longwy 
F.Coliez, Bruxelles, par descendance (années 1930) 
Ancienne collection Henry de Montherlant 

Note: Ce rare masque a fait l'objet d'une étude illustrée par trois planches le reproduisant, publiée dès 1911 par Paul Perdrizet, professeur d'archéologie à l'Université de Nancy. 
Quelques années plus tard, un article paru le 19 janvier 1923 dans un journal bruxellois fait état de ce masque, dont il est également fait mention dans une émission télévisée diffusée le 9 février 1954, intitulée Lectures pour tous. Henry de Montherlant, interrogé par Pierre Desgraupes dans son appartement du 25 Quai Voltaire, parle du masque, le porte à son visage, en insistant sur l'importance qu'il lui prête parmi toutes les oeuvres antiques de sa collection. 
Mariette Lydis, rendant visite à l'écrivain, écrit en 1960, d'une pièce " pleine de statues romaines, mon préféré : un masque troué de guerrier. " 

Dans une étude exhaustive consacrée aux casques à visage, parue en 2013, M.Vaunesse et S.Clerbois ont répertorié 68 masques et vingt casques munis de masques, essentiellement en alliage de cuivre ou de fer, trouvés pour la plupart à la frontière septentrionale de l'empire romain, dans la région rhénane et du Danube. Seuls une quinzaine de masques ont été découverts en Italie et en Gaule. 
Un traité intitulé Ars Tactica, écrit en 136-137 sous le règne d'Hadrien par L.Flavius Arrien, nous éclaire sur l'usage des casques à masque, portés selon l'auteur par les cavaliers des armées romaines, ce qui est attesté par le contexte de découverte archéologique et les inscriptions figurant sur certaines des pièces mises à jour dans le dit contexte. 
La beauté des traits du visage, qui évoquent l'esthétique grecque de Polyclète, ne saurait inspirer la terreur à quelque adversaire ou à quiconque le contemple. Plutôt que d'usage militaire, il semblerait que les casques à visage, produits entre le 1er et le 3e siècles, aient été de parade, protégeant les cavaliers lors de joutes ou d'exercices simulant des combats. 

Publication : P.Perdrizet, Le Bronze de Conflans, Extrait des Mémoires de la Société d'Archéologie lorraine, Tome XLI, Nancy, 1911

Bibliographie : O.Benndorf, Antike Gesichtshelme und Sepulcralmasken, Denkschriften der phil.-hist. Classe der k. Akad. der Wissenschaften, Wien, 1978 
H.R.Robinson, The Armour of Imperial Rome, London, 1975 
J.Garbsch, Römische Paraderüstungen, Münchner Beitrage zur Vor-und-Frühgeschichte 30, München, 1978 
M.Feugère, Les Casques antiques, Visages de la guerre de Mycènes à l'Antiquité tardive, Paris, 1994 
M.Vaunesse - S.Clerbois, Les casques à visage (Gesichtshelme) romains -Nouvelles perspectives archéologiques, Archäologisches Korrespondenzblatt, 43, Mainz, 2013 : pp.377-396.

Egyptian and Islamic art 
A monumental Egyptian granodiorite sphinx will complete this auction. A fine example of the Ptolemaic period, this sphinx was purchased in 1986 by eminent gallerist Heidi Vollmoeller (1916 - 2004) and has remained in the same family since. 

Islamic art will also be represented by a tile covered in Kufic inscriptions, dating from 1st quarter of the 13th century. This significant tile comes from the former Hakky Bey collection dispersed in Paris in 1906. The technique of metallic lustre allowed ceramists to recreate the effect of precious metals (estimate: €14,000– 16,000/ $15,400 – 17,600).

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Lot 168. A rare llkhanid lustre painted epigraphic tile, Kashan, 13th-14th century. Estimate: €14,000– 16,000/ $15,400 – 17,600© Artcurial.

Carreau de revêtement rectangulaire, décoré en lustre métallique et rehauts turquoises d'une large inscription en coufique végétal bleu "Bismillah al-rahmân al-r...", se détachant en relief sur un champ végétal fleuronné. Bandeaux marginaux inscrits en naskhi des versets 1 à 4 et 68 à 70 de la sourate Ya Sin. Dim. : 25 x 38,5 cm.

Provenance : Ancienne collection Hakky Bey, Hôtel Drouot, 5-10 mars 1906: n°372 
Collection privée britannique 

A selection of ceramics from the Sze Yuan Tang Collection to be sold at Bonhams London, 9 Nov 2017

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Photo courtesy Bonhams.

A LIFETIME APPRECIATING CHINESE ART

During my early childhood in Taiwan, at every Chinese New Year festival I can remember my pretty elder sister would hold my hand and take me and our two brothers to visit my maternal grandparents at their home. As soon as we entered the main room I could see the large three-legged pale-green-glazed tripod dish containing a flower arrangement of pure and elegant narcissus flowers. My grandfather told me that this was a late Ming ‘Longquan celadon’ narcissus dish. At the time I had to count on my fingers to calculate its age: it was so ancient, the late Ming period was already over 400 years ago. It was at this moment that my great curiosity and interest in Chinese porcelain began. 

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After I grew up and got married, I followed my husband to live on Mount Yangming near Taipei. At the time, my husband was an American diplomat, stationed in Taiwan as cultural attaché. Apart from occasionally playing golf at the weekends, most of my leisure time was spent roaming around the antique shops of Taipei, the National Palace Museum, the National Museum of History and other cultural centres. Because of my husband’s work at the time, we got to know the Curator of objects d’art at the National Palace Museum Mr Wu Yu-Chang, and there were many opportunities to ask his advice regarding Chinese porcelain. I would often bring him pieces that I had just bought at an antique shop for him to look at; but nine times out of ten he would just smile patiently and explain to me that they were forgeries. Once, I thought I had bought a rare treasure – a Han dynasty green-glazed roof tile. The Curator took one look and then consoled me; he said that this was a modern tile from Guangdong’s Jiaozhi kiln, where they still make tiles to mend a traditional roof! It was like this over and over again, but I did not lose heart. 

Finally, one day one antique dealer told me he had received a Song dynasty black-glazed tea bowl, with a very reliable provenance. I hurriedly went to his shop, and saw that it was a rather unremarkable looking dark Song dynasty bowl. My friend who was standing next to me at the time said she once saw a bowl like this for sale on the street, and walked straight past it. She laughed at me, saying how madly obsessed with antiques I was, rather than clothes and normal things... Nevertheless, with one deep breath I bought it. According to the shopkeeper, this bowl was left behind in Taiwan by a Japanese collector who had lived there in the Japanese colonial period. I nervously yet excitedly invited Mr Wu to come to my house, and served him the finest brandy with some almonds and peanuts. His pleasantly surprised expression told me that this was indeed an authentic Song dynasty Jianyao ware, much beloved by Japanese tea ceremony enthusiasts. It was at this moment that my particular specialist interest began in Song dynasty ceramics. 

Three years later, my husband was posted to Hong Kong to serve at the American Consulate General. It was in Hong Kong that my eyes were truly opened. I met with countless collectors and experts, and joined the Oriental Ceramic Society, as well as becoming the first female member of the Kau Chi Society of Chinese Art. One day each month the Kau Chi Society would hold a meeting, and there would be opportunities to view and inspect the treasured items that collectors brought; everyone would  Good Restaurant Mr Chan arranged for delicacies to be served to the sociality members. Thus, we were equally fortunate to eat fine food, at the same time as treating our eyes to rare and beautiful objects. 

Several years were spent like this, until I discovered that collecting was an extremely large financial burden. I therefore decided that I would sell a portion of my collection by opening a gallery. I received much support and encouragement, and my business circle expanded, making lots of new local and international friends in Hong Kong, Japan, the US, the UK, Taiwan, Italy and France. 

Around 1986, government import controls were relaxed, and antiquities of all kinds from the mainland entered Hong Kong in larger quantities. This was a big benefit to the local antiques trade, as well attracting numerous foreign buyers and visitors. One summer, I vividly remember the great Japanese connoisseur of Chinese cultural relics, Mr Nakamura from Kyoto (who was at the time eighty years old) came to my gallery and sat beside me for over three hours, carefully observing the business that I made within that time. At the end, he sighed deeply and said: “The amount of antique dealing you have done in three hours is equal to what I have done in thirty years! My eyes have been opened…” Happily he then laughed, saying: “You can already retire!” 

During my career in Hong Kong, which is now more than thirty years of buying and selling Chinese art, I have also had the opportunity to privately collect the types of Chinese ceramics that I personally love. I never thought that after thirty years of collecting, I would have assembled well over a hundred pieces which I consider good examples of their different types. Although I don’t possess rare and expensive Ru and Ge wares, what I am presenting to everyone today are the fruits of my labours and years of accumulated knowledge. I chose as far as possible to select pieces representative of the various kilns, and although the collection does not include examples from all the earlier periods, I tried my best to complete a wide-ranging selection. 

Susan Chen
Hong Kong, August 2014

A magnificent and large olive-green-glazed vase and cover, Northern Qi Dynasty

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Lot 13. A magnificent and large olive-green-glazed vase and cover, Northern Qi Dynasty. 65cm (25 5/8in) high. Estimate £50,000 - 80,000 (€57,000 - 91,000). Photo: Bonhams.

Robustly potted, the baluster body raised on a tall spreading foot encircled by a band of radiating lotus petals, the lower body decorated with slender chicken-headed columns leading to eight roundels variously containing lotus flower heads and mythical animals, all beneath two relief registers of lotus lappets above tiger heads issuing acanthus leaves, the high shoulder applied with three strap handles, rising to a gently flaring neck with two registers of cartouches containing the image of the Buddha and floral sprays alternated with lion masks, all covered under an olive-green glaze, the domed cover decorated with eight acanthus leaves radiating from a bud-shaped finial, fitted box. (3).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s

NoteCompare two similar green-glazed vases, zun, Northern Qi dynasty, unearthed in 1948 and currently in the Palace Museum, Beijing, both of similar form moulded with lotus petals, illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelain of the Jin and Tang Dynasties, Hong Kong, 1996, pp.61-63, nos.56-57. Another similar green-glazed vase, North Dynasties, was excavated from the tomb of Feng Zihui in Jing Prefecture, Hebei Province, dated 565, illustrated by Imai Atsushi, Chugoku no Toji 4: Seiji, Tokyo, 1997, no.15.

A green-glazed vase, zun, Northern Qi dynasty, of the Palace Museum, Beijing

A green-glazed vase, zun, Northern Qi dynasty, Palace Museum, BeijingImage courtesy of the Palace Museum, Beijing.

A fine small Xingyao white-glazed ewer, Tang Dynasty (618-907)

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Lot 14. A fine small Xingyao white-glazed ewer, Tang Dynasty (618-907). 10cm (4in) high. Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 (€3,400 - 5,700). Photo: Bonhams.

Elegantly modelled with a slender ovoid body raising to a flaring rim, applied with a short spout to one side of the shoulder and a lion-shaped handle to the other side of the rim, all under a creamy-white glaze, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare a similar Xingyao lion-handled ewer, Tang dynasty, of similar size and ovoid form potted with a short spout and lion handle, illustrated by B.Gyllensvärd in Chinese Ceramics in the Carl Kempe Collection, Stockholm, 1965, p.100, no.289. Another related white-glazed ewer, 9th century, Late Tang dynasty, formerly in the Eurmorfopoulos collection, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, of similar form modelled with a similar lion handle, is illustrated by S.Pierson, Chinese Ceramics, London, 2009, p.19, no.18.

Ewer with lion's-head handle, Northern China, Tang dynasty, 800-900

Ewer with lion's-head handle, Northern China, Tang dynasty, 800-900, stoneware with white glaze. Museum no. Circ.108-1938 © Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2017. 

A fine Xingyao lion-handled ewer, Tang Dynasty

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Lot 15. A fine Xingyao lion-handled ewer, Tang Dynasty. 19.5cm (7 5/8in) highEstimate £6,000 - 8,000 (€6,800 - 9,100). Photo: Bonhams. 

Of ovoid form rising to a gently waisted neck, applied to one side of the high shoulder with a short spout shaped as the head of a mythical beast, the other side flanked by a handle modelled in the form of a Buddhist lion clambering on the rim, all under an attractive glaze of creamy-white tone, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: Compare with a related white-glazed ewer, 9th century, Late Tang dynasty, formerly in the Eurmorfopoulos collection, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, of similar form modelled with a lion handle, illustrated by S.Pierson, Chinese Ceramics, London, 2009, p.19, no.18. Another related Xingyao ewer, Tang dynasty, of similar size and form but with a strap handle, is illustrated by B.Gyllensvärd, Chinese Ceramics in the Carl Kempe Collection, Stockholm, 1965, p.100, no.286. 

A related white-glazed ewer, Tang dynasty, similarly modelled with a lion handle and beast spout, was sold at Christie's New York, 26 March 2003, lot 206. 

A rare early white-glazed ewer, Tang dynasty, 9th-10th century

A rare early white-glazed ewer, Tang dynasty, 9th-10th century. 7¾in. (19.7cm.) high. Sold for 35,850 USD at Christie's New York, 26 March 2003, lot 206. © Christie's Images Ltd 2003

A rare small Yueyao 'lotus-bud' jar and cover, Five Dynasties (907-960)

Lot 16. A rare small Yueyao 'lotus-bud' jar and cover, Five Dynasties (907-960). 11.5cm (4 1/2in) high. Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 (€3,400 - 5,700)Photo: Bonhams. 

The ovoid body raising to a high angled shoulder applied with three loop handles, moulded to the exterior with overlapping lotus petals, all under a thin glaze of pale olive-green tone, the flat cover similarly shaped with overlapping petals centred on a finial in the form of a curling bud, fitted box. (3).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s 

A green-glazed 'lotus-petal' jar, guan, Tang Dynasty (618-907)

Lot 17. A green-glazed 'lotus-petal' jar, guan, Tang Dynasty (618-907). 17.5cm (6 7/8in) high. Estimate £4,000 - 6,000 (€4,600 - 6,800)Photo: Bonhams. 

The globular jar potted with a straight neck and a slightly-spreading foot, moulded to the exterior with two registers of lotus petals, the high shoulder applied with four angular strap handles, all covered under a lustrous glaze of beige tone suffused with green patches, fitted box.  (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: Compare a related white-glazed ewer, Northern Qi dynasty, excavated from the tomb of Fan Cui, Anyang in 1971, now in the Henan Provincial Museum, of similar globular shape applied with strap handles and decorated with moulded lotus petals, illustrated in Zhongguo Meishu Quanji, Gongyi Meishu bian Vol.1: Taoci (Shang), Shanghai, p.190, no.234. 

The result of C-Link Research & Development Ltd. thermoluminescence test no.C117j83 dated 4 October 2017, is consistent with the dating of this lot.

Two sancai 'floral' dishes, Liao Dynasty

A sancai 'floral' dish, Liao dynasty

Lot 18. Three sancai'floral' dishes, Liao Dynasty (907-1125).each 13.8cm (5 3/8in) diam. Estimate £4,000 - 6,000 (€4,600 - 6,800)Photo: Bonhams. 

Comprising an oval foliate dish, the shallow interior decorated with three lotus buds highlighted in green and amber reserved on a straw-coloured incised ground, bordered by a band of floral scrolls around the flat rim, 26cm (10 1/8in) wide; and a pair of eight-lobed dishes, each moulded in the centre with a large flower head surrounded by eight further flower heads highlighted in amber tone, all reserved on a green-glazed incised ground, fitted boxes. (5).

ProvenanceThe oval dish: John Sparks Ltd., London (label)
The Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s

Note: Compare similar sancai oval and lobed dishes, Liao dynasty, of similar form and pattern, illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelain of the Song Dynasty (I), Hong Kong, 1996, nos.254 and 255. See also related sancai oval and lobed dishes, late Liao dynasty, illustrated in Song Ceramics from the Kwan Collection, Hong Kong, 1994, nos.185 and 186.

A rare green-glazed baluster flask, Liao Dynasty

Lot 19. A rare green-glazed baluster flask, Liao Dynasty (907-1125). 29.2cm (11 1/2in) high. Estimate £4,000 - 6,000 (€4,600 - 6,800)Photo: Bonhams. 

Moulded to the exterior with clusters formed of sea shells and beaded whorls beneath bands of pendants to the high shoulder, the sides with two applied strap handles, all under an attractive olive-green glaze, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: The result of C-Link Research & Development Ltd. thermoluminescence test no.8729YL10 dated 3 November 2010, is consistent with the dating of this lot.

Compare a related stoneware flask, Liao dynasty, late 10th – early 11th century, formerly in the Eumorfopoulos collection, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, of similar form applied with strap handles, illustrated by R.Kerr, Song Dynasty Ceramics, London, 2004, p.68, no.64.

Flask, stoneware with cream slip and spalsh of green glaze, Cizhou ware, China, Liao or Northern Song dynasty, late 10th-early 11th century

Flask, stoneware with cream slip and spalsh of green glaze, Cizhou ware, China, Liao or Northern Song dynasty, late 10th-early 11th century. Height: 34 cm. Museum nos. Circ.134-1936, purchased with the assistance of The Art Fund, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee © Victoria and Albert Museum, London 2017.

A fine and rare Cizhou 'peony-scroll' carved globular jar, Northern Song-Jin Dynasty

Lot 20. A fine and rare Cizhou 'peony-scroll' carved globular jar, Northern Song-Jin Dynasty (960-1134). 15.2cm (6in) high. Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 (€6,800 - 9,100)Photo: Bonhams. 

Of globular form supported on a short and slightly spreading foot, the exterior covered with white slip, carved with a register containing three large peony blossoms borne on an undulating meander issuing large foliate leaves silhouetted against the russet-coloured body, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: Compare a related Cizhou carved globular jar, late Northern Song dynasty, the exterior carved through the white slip with floral scroll design, illustrated in Song Ceramics from the Kwan Collection, Hong Kong, 1994, pp.326-327, no.145. 

A related Cizhou carved globular jar and cover, Northern Song dynasty, decorated with carved peony scrolls, was sold in our Hong Kong Rooms, 9 October 2014, lot 195.

A very rare Cizhou 'peony-scroll' carved globular jar and cover, Northern Song Dynasty, from the Feng Wen Tang Collection

A very rare Cizhou 'peony-scroll' carved globular jar and cover, Northern Song Dynasty, from the Feng Wen Tang Collection. 14.5cm high. Sold for HK$ 1,000,000 (€110,169) at Bonhams, Hong Kong, 9 October 2014, lot 195.

A rare Cizhou 'peony-scroll' carved ewer, Northern Song-Jin Dynasty (960-1134)

Lot 21. A rare Cizhou 'peony-scroll' carved ewer, Northern Song-Jin Dynasty (960-1134). 16.3cm (6 3.8in) high. Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 (€9,100 - 14,000)Photo: Bonhams. 

The compressed globular body raised on a short and slightly spreading foot, the body carved with four large peony blossoms borne on leafy scrolling foliage, reserved on a dense ring-punched ground, the wide shoulder similarly decorated with floral scrolls, beneath a cylindrical neck flanked by a short spout and strap handle, fitted box. (2). 

Provenance: Susan Chen collection, no.132
The Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare with a related Cizhou white-glazed ewer, Northern Song dynasty in the Tokyo National Museum, of similar form with a slender cylindrical neck and strap handle but carved through the white slip with floral decoration, illustrated in Illustrated Catalogue of Tokyo National Museum: Chinese Ceramics II, Tokyo, 1990, p.189, no.Hoyi2. Another related Cizhou carved vase, meiping, Song dynasty, in the Laiyantang collection, carved with a similar ring-punched ground but decorated with chrysanthemums, is illustrated in Song Ceramics from the Laiyantang Collection, 2010, p.76, no.29.

The result of C-Link Research & Development Ltd. thermoluminescence test no.129YL05 dated 3 November 2010, is consistent with the dating of this lot.

A rare Cizhou black-glazed white-rimmed 'lotus-bud' jar, Northern Song Dynasty

Lot 22. A rare Cizhou black-glazed white-rimmed 'lotus-bud' jar, Northern Song Dynasty. 11cm (4 3/8in) wide. Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 (€3,400 - 5,700)Photo: Bonhams. 

Of globular form, covered under a lustrous glaze of dark brown stopping short of the dressed purple-brown colour foot, the rim slip-decorated with a white band, velvet box. 

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: Compare a related brownish-black-glazed jar, Henan ware, Northern Song dynasty, of similar lotus-bud form but without a white-glazed band to the rim, illustrated by B.Gyllensvärd in Chinese Ceramics in the Carl Kempe Collection, Stockholm, 1965, p.94, no.266.

A very rare Cizhou 'oil-spot' white-rimmed tea bowl, Northern Song Dynasty

A very rare Cizhou 'oil-spot' white-rimmed tea bowl, Northern Song Dynasty

Lot 23. A very rare Cizhou 'oil-spot' white-rimmed tea bowl, Northern Song Dynasty. 13cm (5 1/8in) diam. Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 (€11,000 - 17,000)Photo: Bonhams. 

With deep rounded sides supported on a short foot, covered under a lustrous black glaze suffused with a dense pattern of silver 'oil spots', thinning to the exposed biscuit foot dressed in dark brown tone, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: The result of Oxford Authentication Ltd. thermoluminescence test no.P107j8 dated 4 April 2007, is consistent with the dating of this lot.

Compare a similar black-glazed 'oil-spot' white rimmed bowl, 12th-13th century, in the Fujita Museum, Osaka, illustrated in Ceramic Art of the World, Vol.12: Sung Dynasty, Tokyo, 1977, p.256, pl.260.  

A related Cizhou white-rimmed black-glazed bowl, Northern Song dynasty, of similar form and size but decorated with russet streaks, was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 1-2 June 2017, lot 419.

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A 'Cizhou' white-rimmed black-glazed bowl, Northern Song dynasty (960-1126). 14.8 cm, 5 7/8  in. Sold for 187,500 HKD at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 1-2 June 2017, lot 419Photo: Sotheby's.   

Cf. my post: A 'Cizhou' white-rimmed black-glazed bowl, Northern Song dynasty

A fine and rare Cizhou carved pear-shaped vase, yuhuchunping, Jin Dynasty

Lot 24. A fine and rare Cizhou carved pear-shaped vase, yuhuchunping, Jin Dynasty (1115-1234). 27.5cm (10 7/8in) high. Estimate £10,000 - 15,000 (€11,000 - 17,000)Photo: Bonhams. 

The globular body supported on a short foot elegantly tapered to a slender waisted neck and flaring rim, the exterior covered with a lustrous and attractive dark brown glaze, carved with a wide register of scrolling meander issuing large acanthus leaves, below another similar floral band against the unglazed buff-colour biscuit, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: The result of C-Link Research & Development Ltd. thermoluminescence test no.6380AM20 dated 17 December 2012, is consistent with the dating of this lot.

Compare a similar Cizhou carved pear-shaped vase, Yuhuchunping, Jin/Yuan dynasty, illustrated in Chinese Ceramics in the Idemitsu Collection, Tokyo, 1987, pl.523. Another related Cizhou carved pear-shaped vase, 13th-14th century, in the Saint Louis Art Museum, is illustrated by R.Mowry, Hare's Fur, Tortoiseshell, and Partridge Feathers: Chinese Brown- and Black-glazed Ceramics, 400-1400, Harvard, 1996, pp.189-191, no.68. 

A similar Cizhou carved bottle vase, Yuhuchunping, Jin dynasty, was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 27 November 2013, lot 3284.

A rare Cizhou carved bottle vase, Yuhuchunping, Jin dynasty (1127-1234)

A rare Cizhou carved bottle vase, Yuhuchunping, Jin dynasty (1127-1234). 10 1/2 in. (26.7 cm.) high. Sold for 875,000 HKD at Christie's Hong Kong, 27 November 2013, lot 3284© Christie's Images Ltd 2013

A very rare small Jizhou reserve-decorated 'elephant' jar, Southern Song Dynasty

Lot 25. A very rare small Jizhou reserve-decorated 'elephant' jar, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 9.5cm (3 3/4in) high. Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 (€6,800 - 9,100). Photo: Bonhams. 

The high shoulder rising to a delicately everted rim, flanked by a pair of small loop handles, the body painted on each side with a standing tusked elephant reserved on a ground of dark-brown wash, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

A fine and very rare Jizhou resist-decorated 'double phoenix' baluster vase, meiping, Southern Song Dynasty

 

Lot 26. A fine and very rare Jizhou resist-decorated 'double phoenix' baluster vase, meiping, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 28.5cm (11 1/4in) highEstimate £6,000 - 8,000 (€6,800 - 9,100). Photo: Bonhams. 

The baluster body raising to a high shoulder, short tapering neck and lipped rim, resist-decorated to the exterior with two pairs of confronted phoenix detailed with long feathered tail and plumage, separated by billowing clouds, reserved on a dark brown glaze, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare a very similar Jizhou resist-decorated vase, meiping, Southern Song to Yuan dynasty, 13th-14th century, in the Arthur M. Sackler Museum, similarly glazed dark-brown and resist-decorated with a pair of phoenix, illustrated by R.Mowry Hare's Fur, Tortoiseshell, and Partridge Feathers: Chinese Brown- and Black-glazed Ceramics, 400-1400, Harvard, 1996, pp.253-255, no.103.

A related Jizhou resist-decorated and carved brown-glazed vase, meiping, Southern Song dynasty, of similar form but decorated with prunus branches, was sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 4 April 2017, lot 109.

A Jizhou resist-decorated and carved brown-glazed vase, meiping, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)

A Jizhou resist-decorated and carved brown-glazed vase, meiping, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). 9 in. (22.8 cm.) high. Sold for 1,800,000 HKD at Christie's Hong Kong, 4 April 2017, lot 109© Christie's Images Ltd 2017

A very fine and rare small Jizhou 'tea-leaf-pattern' tea bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

A very fine and rare small Jizhou 'tea-leaf-pattern' tea bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

Lot 27. A very fine and rare small Jizhou 'tea-leaf-pattern' tea bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 10.7cm (4 1/4in) diam. Estimate £4,000 - 6,000 (€4,600 - 6,900)Photo: Bonhams. 

Elegantly potted with deep rounded sides rising to a slightly everted rim, the bowl covered with an even and attractive brownish-black glaze, resist-decorated with a buff-coloured leaf to the interior, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

A rare Jizhou 'tea-leaf-pattern' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

A rare Jizhou 'tea-leaf-pattern' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

Lot 28. A rare Jizhou 'tea-leaf-pattern' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 10.8cm (4 1/4in) diamEstimate £4,000 - 6,000 (€4,600 - 6,900)Photo: Bonhams. 

Of conical form with gently sloping sides, covered with an attractive brownish-black glaze stopping short of the biscuit foot, the interior resist-decorated with a buff-coloured leaf revealing its veins, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

A fine and rare Jizhou paper-cut-out 'flower sprays' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty

A fine and rare Jizhou paper-cut-out 'flower sprays' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty

Lot 29. A fine and rare Jizhou paper-cut-out 'flower sprays' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty  (1127-1279). 12.2cm (4 7/8in) diamEstimate £3,000 - 5,000 (€3,400 - 5,700)Photo: Bonhams.  

With gently rounded sides rising to a slightly everted rim, the interior with three resist-decorated flower sprays reserved on a speckled russet ground, the exterior with a dark brown glaze stopping above the biscuit foot, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

A fine and rare Jizhou paper-cut-out 'prunus-blossoms' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

A fine and rare Jizhou paper-cut-out 'prunus-blossoms' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

Lot 30. A fine and rare Jizhou paper-cut-out 'prunus-blossoms' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 12.3cm (4 7/8in) diam. Estimate £5,000 - 8,000 (€5,700 - 9,200)Photo: Bonhams.  

Decorated to the interior of the flared sides with scattered prunus blossoms applied in resist technique, reserved on a speckled russet ground, the exterior covered in a dark brown glaze stopping above the brown-slip-dressed foot, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: Compare a similar Jizhou paper-cut 'prunus' bowl, Southern Song dynasty, illustrated in Song Ceramics from the Kwan Collection, Hong Kong, 1994, p.382, no.173.

A related Jizhou paper-cut 'prunus' bowl, Southern Song dynasty, was sold at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 2-3 June 2016, lot 618.

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A 'Jizhou''papercut''prunus' bowl, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279). Sold for 137,500 HKD at Sotheby's Hong Kong, 2-3 June 2016, lot 618. photo: Sotheby's.

Cf./ my  post: A 'Jizhou''papercut''prunus' bowl, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)

A fine and rare Jizhou tortoiseshell-glazed paper-cut-out 'auspicious characters' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

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Lot 31. A fine and rare Jizhou tortoiseshell-glazed paper-cut-out 'auspicious characters' bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 11.5cm (4 1/2in) diam. Estimate £5,000 - 8,000 (€5,700 - 9,200)Photo: Bonhams.  

Of conical shape with steep sloping sides, the interior applied with three resist-decorated quatrefoil cartouches, each enclosing four auspicious characters reserved on a speckled russet ground, the exterior covered with a dark-brown glaze with beige splashes, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteThe quatrefoil cartouches are enclosed with auspicious characters reading Jinyu Mantang 金玉滿堂, which may be translated as 'may gold and jade fill your household'; Changming Fugui 長命富貴, 'longevity and wealth'; and Fushou Kangrong 福壽康榮, or 'wealth, longevity, health and peace'.

Compare a similar Jizhou paper-cut bowl, Southern Song dynasty, in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, similarly decorated with three quatrefoil cartouches enclosing auspicious characters, illustrated by R.Kerr, Song Dynasty Ceramics, London, 2004, p.109, pl.110. For another similar Jizhou paper-cut bowl, from the Kwong Yee Che Tong collection, see The Multiplicity of Simplicity: Monochrome wares from the Song to the Yuan Dynasties, Hong Kong, 2012, pp.264-265, no.108.

 

A similar Jizhou paper-cut bowl, Southern Song dynasty, was sold at Sotheby's New York, 13-14 September 2016, lot 121.

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A 'Jizhou' papercut and tortoiseshell-glazed bowl, Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279). Sold for 18,750 USD at Sotheby's New York, 13-14 September 2016, lot 121Photo Sotheby's.

Cf. my post: A 'Jizhou' papercut and tortoiseshell-glazed bowl, Southern Song dynasty (1127–1279)

A fine Jianyao russet-splashed bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

A fine Jianyao russet-splashed bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)

Lot 32. A fine Jianyao russet-splashed bowl, Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). 13cm (5 1/8in) diam. Estimate £5,000 - 8,000 (€5,700 - 9,200)Photo: Bonhams. 

Modelled with steep sloping sides rising to an unglazed russet rim, all under a lustrous black glaze with russet-brown patches and streaks arranged in concentric layers, stopping above the biscuit foot, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

A fine Yaozhou celadon-glazed 'four fish' moulded bowl, Northern Song Dynasty (960-1126)

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Lot 33. A fine Yaozhou celadon-glazed 'four fish' moulded bowl, Northern Song Dynasty (960-1126). 11.7cm (4 5/8in) diam. Estimate £2,500 - 3,500 (€2,900 - 4,000)Photo: Bonhams.

Delicately potted with steep sloping sides rising to a slightly-everted rim, the interior elaborately moulded with four scaly fish swimming amidst dense foaming waves, a seashell at the centre, the exterior with radiating ribbed design, all under a thin pale olive-green glaze, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare a similar pair of Yaozhou celadon-glazed bowls, Northern Song dynasty, illustrated by R.Scott, Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, London, 1989, p.44, no.27. Another related Yaozhou celadon-glazed bowl, similarly decorated with fish on a ground of waves, but without a shell at the centre, is illustrated in Song Ceramics from the Kwan Collection, Hong Kong, 1994, pp.200-201, no.82.

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A rare Qingbai-glazed 'chrysanthemum-bud' lobed stem cup, Song Dynasty

Lot 34. A rare Qingbai-glazed 'chrysanthemum-bud' lobed stem cup, Song Dynasty. 11cm (4 3/8in) diam. Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 (€3,400 - 5,700)Photo: Bonhams.

Delicately potted with a foliate rim supported on a short flaring foot, the lobed body moulded with radiating chrysanthemum petals, a flower head to the interior, all covered under a lustrous glaze of bluish-green tone, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

A rare small Qingbai-glazed figure of a seated Bodhisattva, Southern Song Dynasty

 

Lot 35. A rare small Qingbai-glazed figure of a seated Bodhisattva, Southern Song Dynasty. 15.5cm (6 1/8in) high. Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 (€2,300 - 3,400Photo: Bonhams.

The deity with a benign face dressed in elaborate headdress and long robe, flanked by a perched bird beside his right foot and a slender vase to the other side, seated in a rocky grotto underneath an arch of scrolling clouds around a small image of the Buddha, all under a lustrous glaze of pale green tone, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

Note: The result of Oxford Authentication Ltd. thermoluminescence test no.P106w41 dated 12 September 2006, is consistent with the dating of this lot.

A fine and rare small Junyao 'chrysanthemum' petal-rimmed dish, 13th-14th century

Lot 36. A fine and rare small Junyao 'chrysanthemum' petal-rimmed dish, 13th-14th century. 13cm (5 1/8in) diam. Estimate £2,000 - 3,000 (€2,300 - 3,400)Photo: Bonhams.

The shallow curved sides moulded in the shape of chrysanthemum petals, all under a lavender-blue glaze thinning to a mushroom tone at the rim and on the folds, fitted box. (2).

ProvenanceR. Randolph Richmond collection (label)
Mathias Komor, New York (label)
The Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s 

Note: The chrysanthemum petal rim, as seen on the present lot, is rare but examples from other regional kilns of the Song dynasty are known. For a related Qingbai-glazed chrysanthemum petal-rimmed dish, Song dynasty, see The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelain of the Song Dynasty (II), Hong Kong, 1996, p.173, no.157.

Compare a related Junyao dish, in the Sir Percival David collection, in the British Museum, London, of similar size but with an eight-lobed petal rim, illustrated by S.Pierson and S.McCausland in Song Ceramics: Objects of Admiration, London, 2003, pp.46-47, no.13.

A rare Longquan celadon-glazed 'eight immortals' baluster vase, meiping, Yuan Dynasty

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Lot 37. A rare Longquan celadon-glazed 'eight immortals' baluster vase, meiping, Yuan Dynasty. 26cm (10 1/4in) high. Estimate £15,000 - 20,000 (€17,000 - 23,000)Photo: Bonhams. 

The baluster body supported on a tapering foot rising to a high shoulder and short flaring rim, moulded to the eight facets with cartouches enclosing the Eight Immortals amidst billowing clouds, in between further cartouches enclosing floral sprays, covered all under an attractive glaze of olive-green tone, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare a related Longquan celadon-glazed vase, meiping, Yuan dynasty, of similar octagonal form and decoration but with unglazed figural panels, in the Percival David collection, illustrated in Imperial Taste: Chinese Ceramics from the Percival David Foundation, San Francisco, 1989, pp.48-49, no.23. 

Octagonal vase with immortals and flowers

Octagonal vase with immortals and flowers. Stoneware, porcelain-type, with impressed and partly biscuit-fired decoration with celadon glaze. Longquan ware, Longquan region, Zhejiang province. Yuan dynasty, about AD 1300–1368, PDF203 © 2017 Trustees of the British Museum.

An Yixing stoneware teapot and cover, Jingxi two-character seal mark, Early Qing Dynasty

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Lot 38. An Yixing stoneware teapot and cover, Jingxi two-character seal mark, Early Qing Dynasty. 11.5cm (4 1/2in) wide. Estimate £5,000 - 8,000 (€5,700 - 9,200). Photo: Bonhams.

Of square form with curving sides, the rounded body flanked by a short tapering spout and a loop handle, mounted with gilt-metal and connected by a chain to the finial of the cover. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

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Lot 39. An Yixing stoneware moulded 'prunus' teapot and cover, 18th century. 14.8cm (5 7/8in) wideEstimate £2,000 - 3,000 (€2,300 - 3,400). Photo: Bonhams. 

The rectangular teapot with curving sides supported on four bracket feet, moulded to each side of the body with lotus sprays and prunus branches within key-fret borders, flanked by a short curving spout and loop handle modelled in the form of tree branches detailed with burls, the cover decorated with small prunus blossoms surmounted by a prunus-branch handle, fitted box. (3).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

An Yixing stoneware moulded 'dragon medallions' bowl, Chen Jinghou zhi seal mark, Qianlong period (1736-1795)

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Lot 40. An Yixing stoneware moulded 'dragon medallions' bowl, Chen Jinghou zhi seal mark, Qianlong period (1736-1795). 20cm (7 7/8in) diam. Estimate £8,000 - 12,000 (€9,200 - 14,000). Photo: Bonhams.

Potted with deep rounded sides rising to a gently flaring rim supported on a short straight foot, moulded to the exterior with five relief cartouches each encompassing a wrathful four-clawed dragon striding amidst scrolling clouds, beneath a band of stylised shou characters to the rim, the stoneware of creamy-beige tone suffused with brownish-red inclusions, fitted box. (2).

ProvenanceSydney L. Moss Ltd., London, 1983
Mr and Mrs Gerald Hawthorn collection
Sold in our Hong Kong Rooms, 28 November 2011, lot 215
The Sze Yuan Tang collection

NoteCompare a related bowl by Chen Jinhou, 18th century, impressed with the same seal mark of the potter but decorated with stylised dragons, illustrated by K.S.Lo, The Stonewares of Yixing: From the Ming Period to the Present Day, Hong Kong, 1986, p.239, no.169. 

A very similar Yixing bowl, impressed Chen Jinhou zhi seal mark, 18th century, was sold in these Rooms, 8 November 2012, lot 134.

An unusual documentary Yixing bowl, Impressed Chen Jinhou zhi seal mark, 18th century

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An unusual documentary Yixing bowl, Impressed Chen Jinhou zhi seal mark, 18th century. 19.8cm (7¾in) diam. Sold for £25,000 (€28,609) at Bonhams London, 8 November 2012, lot 134. Photo: Bonhams.

Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 9 Nov 2017, 10:30 GMT, LONDON, NEW BOND STREET

A pair of 10.32 and 10.12 carats fancy vivid yellow square-cut diamond and diamond earrings

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Lot 477. A pair of 10.32 and 10.12 carats fancy vivid yellow square-cut diamond and diamond earrings. Estimate CHF 1,400,000 - CHF 1,800,000 (USD 1,416,204 - USD 1,820,833)© Christie's Images Ltd 2017

Each set with a fancy vivid yellow square-cut diamond, weighing approximately 10.32 and 10.12 carats, within a marquise-cut diamond surround, 2.5 cm, mounted in gold.

Accompanied by report no. 2145535208 dated 26 March 2012 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 10.32 carat diamond is Fancy Vivid Yellow colour, SI2 clarity.

Report no. 2145649162 dated 4 May 2012 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 10.12 carat diamond is Fancy Vivid Yellow colour, SI1 clarity. 

Christie'sMagnificent Jewels, 14 November 2017, Geneva

Exhibition explores the practice and expression of religious beliefs in the lives of individuals

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The Lion Man. Stadel Cave, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 40,000 years old. The oldest known evidence of religious belief in the world. © Ulmer Museum, photo: Oleg Kuchar, Ulm.

LONDON.- There is no known culture in the world or in history without religious beliefs. What sustains this worldwide phenomenon? The answer to this question is usually set out in terms of what people believe. By contrast, this exhibition explores the practice and expression of religious beliefs in the lives of individuals and communities around the world and through time. 

It also touches on the benefits and risks of these behaviours in terms of co-existence and conflict in societies such as 17th–18th-century Japan, China and the Soviet Union, as well as modern Europe.  

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Mosque lamp From Aleppo, Syria,  c. 1300–1340© The Trustees of the British Museum.

Belief is a key aspect of human behaviour and the exhibition notes not only the mystical and sociological aspects of this, but also the innate neurological and psychological triggers. The similarities in the recurrent practices exhibited, despite great variation in what is believed, leads to the question of whether our species might be better known as Homo religiosus rather than Homo sapiens. The exhibition explores behaviours inherent in everything from modern urban ideas of wellness and mindfulness to pilgrimage and prayer. 

The exhibition is part of the fourth collaborative project between the British Museum, the BBC and Penguin Books. It builds on a Radio 4 series of 30 daily programmes over six weeks presented by former Director of the British Museum Neil MacGregor. 

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The Girdle Book, 1540 (book-covers), 1576 (printed book). A miniature prayer book believed to have belonged to Elizabeth I. © The Trustees of the British Museum

Exhibition Curator Jill Cook says ‘human beings are fascinating creatures. We define our existence by our ability to think and our species has had the neurological faculties – the mind – to transform our ideas into objects that have been a key to our evolution and identities for a long time. As fully modern humans we go one step further: we also symbolise our thoughts in stories and images. What is it we symbolise? Our feelings of love and sorrow, of course, but also beings, vital forces and worlds beyond nature that we venerate and sometimes fear. Such powerful, mystical ideas govern personal lives as well as defining cultural identities and social bonds.’ 

The exhibition includes everyday objects relating to world faiths, traditional indigenous, archaeological and modern civil practices. It includes intriguing pieces from the end of the last Ice Age that depict beings that do not exist in nature, to familiar objects of everyday practices of all periods – including a remarkable 18th-century replica of a Hindu ceremonial chariot of the kind pulled from a temple to reveal deities during festivals, posters relating to Soviet scientific atheism, and a Chinese badge celebrating ‘Mao’s mangoes’ in an extraordinary example of 20th-century veneration.  

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Notice board offering of reward for information against Christians. Ink on wooden panel, 1682 © The Trustees of the British Museum

The British Museum takes a new, experiential and innovative approach to the design of the exhibition. It incorporates the sounds, music and silence associated with religious practice, with moments of surprise, achieved with atmospheric lighting effects. 

John Studzinski, Founder & Chairman of the Genesis Foundation said ‘The Genesis Foundation works with prestigious UK arts organisations and is particularly dedicated to supporting projects on the theme of faith. Faith is an integral part of my life, which means that I am conscious of the divine in all sorts of circumstances, in sacred and secular spaces, in nature and in man-made objects. As soon as we began to discuss this exhibition, I was compelled by the idea of uniting in one place objects that explore religion across the world and throughout history. I am looking forward to witnessing people’s responses, both spiritual and emotional, as they make a connection to the divine at the British Museum. When we share an experience of this kind, we remember that we are more united than we often acknowledge, and I hope that this exhibition will remind us of that'.

2 November 2017 – 8 April 2018

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Model of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, 1750s. A beautiful model of the Holy Sepulchre church made from wood and mother of pearl. © The Trustees of the British Museum

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Large wooden model of a juggernaut for bringing deities out of a temple into the community. India, 18th century© The Trustees of the British Museum.

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Painted textile (thangkawith the wheel of life. Tibet, 19th century© The Trustees of the British Museum.

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This Tibetan mask is formidable so it can serve its purpose of scaring evil spirits away. © Religionskundliche Sammlung der Universität Marburg, Germany

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Shiva nataraja, Madras, India, early 20th century. The Hindu God Shiva performs a dance of creating and destruction. © Religionskundliche Sammlung der Universität Marburg, Germany.

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Ibeji figure, Yoruba, made in Nigeria, probably early 20th century© The Trustees of the British Museum.

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'Hundred Bird' coat, Miao, China, 1950–1990. © The Trustees of the British Museum.

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Tiles, from a Parsi home shrine showing the constantly burning fire of Ahura Mazda, god of Zoroastrians. Gujarat, India, 1990. © The Trustees of the British Museum.

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Guardian Lion Dog, 2015, by Komatsu Miwa and Matsumoto Satoru, Arita porcelain. These lion dogs are designed to keep evil spirits away. © The Trustees of the British Museum.


Estimated to sell for $5000, record-breaking painting fetches $3 million

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Lot 35 - Landscape, by Fu Baoshi

Lot 35. Attributed to Fu Baoshi (1904-1965), Landscape, ink and colour on paper, hanging scroll, signed and inscribed, with two seals of the artist, 56.5 x 177.0 cm. Estimate $5000-$8000Sold for AU$ 3,172,000 (€2,095,665). Photo: Bonhams.

SYDNEY.- Frenzied international bidding at Bonhams’ Sydney saleroom last night saw a rare Chinese painting break the $3 million mark, the highest price ever paid for an Asian artwork in Australia. 

A round of applause broke out in the Woollahra gallery as the hammer finally fell on Fu Baoshi’s Landscape, which sold for $3.17 million including buyer’s premium (IBP), off a pre-sale estimate of just $5000-$8000. 

The result makes the artwork one of the most expensive paintings ever sold in Australia. 

The ink-on-paper hanging scroll was part of a 40-strong collection of Chinese paintings amassed by a Sydney- and Singapore-based family in the 1960s and not seen in public for 50 years. 

Another work, Galloping Horse, attributed to Xu Beihong, lived up to its name by racing well past its $16,000-20,000 estimate to sell for $732,000 IBP. It was just one of several works that left their pre-sale estimates in the dust. 

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Lot 32. Attributed to Xu Beihong (1895 - 1953), Galloping Horse, 1933, ink and colour on paper, hanging scroll, signed and inscribed, with one seal of the artist. Dated the 33rd year of the Republic of China, 62.0 x 98.0 cm. Estimate $16,000-20,000Sold for AU$ 732,000 (€483,615). Photo: Bonhams.

Bonhams’ Asian Art specialist Yvett Klein said it was unusual to have so many quality Chinese paintings come to auction in Australia, especially those by modern masters of the 20th century. 

The top lots from last night’s auction are some of the finest examples of the dramatic shift in Chinese art in the 20th century, as artists responded to a young republic in turmoil and struggle,” Ms Klein said. 

Bonhams’ sale yesterday also once again proved that there is no such thing as a local art market, as technology and our extensive global network allows us to operate in a truly international space.” 

Other strong performers included Fu Baoshi’s Waterfall and Tao Yuanming, both of which sold for $183,000 IBP, Dong Shouping’s Landscape, circa 1980, which fetched $73,200 IBP, and Zhao Shao'ang’s Birds and Flowers, which sold for $67,100.

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Lot 34. Attributed to Fu Baoshi (1904-1965), Waterfall, ink and colour on paper, hanging scroll, unsigned, with three seals of the artist, colophon inscribed by Pan Man, 39.5 x 108.0 cm. Sold for AU$ 183,000 (€120,903)Photo: Bonhams.

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Lot 96. Dong Shouping (1904 - 1997), Landscape, circa 1980, ink and colour on paper, hanging scroll, signed, with one seal of the artist, dated according to seal script between mid 1970s to mid 1980s, 44.5 x 83.0 cm. Sold for AU$ 73,200 (€48,361). Photo: Bonhams.

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Lot 70. Zhao Shao'ang (1905-1998), Birds and Flowers, ink and colour on paper, album of 12 leaves (including two loose leaves), each signed or/and inscribed, each leaf with at least one seal of the artist, 29.5 x 37.5 cm each (12). Sold for AU$ 67,100 (€44,331)Photo: Bonhams.

Bonhams’ Asian Art sale netted $4.9 million, with 70% sold by lot and 720% by value.

Jewels from an Italian aristocratic family at Christie's Magnificent Jewels, 14 November 2017, Geneva

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 Lot 379. An impressive diamond three-row necklace. Estimate CHF 1,300,000 - CHF 2,200,000 (USD 1,315,046 - USD 2,225,463)© Christie's Images Ltd 2017.

Designed as three lines of graduated circular-cut diamonds, the nine larger diamonds weighing approximately from 4.45 to 2.21 carats, detachable to wear as three separate necklaces, 39.0 cm, mounted in platinum.

Accompanied by report no. 5181665020 dated 25 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 4.45 carat diamond is F colour, VVS2 clarity. 

Report no. 5181665036 dated 28 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 3.26 carat diamond is D colour, VS1 clarityalso with a working diagram indicating that the clarity of the diamond is potentially Internally Flawless.

Report no. 6183665304 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 3.08 carat diamond is H colour, VS2 clarity. 

Report no. 2181665019 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 2.53 carat diamond is F colour, VS2 clarity.

Report no. 5182665039 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 2.53 carat diamond is G colour, SI1 clarity.

Report no. 2181665037 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 2.52 carat diamond is D colour, VS1 clarity.

Report no. 1182665306 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 2.32 carat diamond is D colour, VS2 clarity.

Report no. 2181665018 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 2.26 carat diamond is D colour, SI1 clarity.

Report no. 6183665033 dated 10 August 2017 from the GIA Gemological Institute of America stating that the 2.21 carat diamond is D colour, VS1 clarity.

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The owner, wearing lot 379, at a reception held by King Umberto II of Italy, 1956. Private collection. All rights reserved.

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Lot 377. A diamond fringe necklace. Estimate CHF 250,000 - CHF 400,000 (USD 252,894 - USD 404,630). © Christie's Images Ltd 2017

Of baguette and circular-cut diamond articulated swag design, interspersed with circular-cut diamonds, suspending graduated pear-shaped diamonds, together with tiara mounting, 1950s, 38.0 cm

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Illustrated as a tiara.

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The owner, wearing lots 375 and 377, at a social event, 1959. Private collection. All Rights Reserved.

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Lot 378. A diamond bracelet, by Harry Winston. Estimate CHF 200,000 - CHF 300,000 (USD 202,315 - USD 303,472)© Christie's Images Ltd 2017

Composed of two rows of graduated pear-shaped and marquise-cut diamonds, 17.0 cm. Signed Winston for Harry Winston.

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Lot 375. A diamond brooch. Estimate CHF 30,000 - CHF 50,000 (USD 30,347 - USD 50,579)© Christie's Images Ltd 2017

Of stylised foliate design, the baguette-cut diamond stem to the marquise-cut diamond leaf, 6.5 cm.

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Lot 376. A gold and diamond evening bag, by Faraone. Estimate CHF 25,000 - CHF 50,000 (USD 25,289 - USD 50,579)© Christie's Images Ltd 2017.

Of rectangular bombé design, enhanced to the front with diamond-set flowerhead details, the reverse with the similar details in polished gold, opening to reveal a mirror, three compartments and a lipstick holder, 9.0x14.0x3.0 cm, 663 gr, in wooden Faraone case. Signed Faraone Milano, no. 617.

Christie's. Magnificent Jewels, 14 November 2017, Geneva

A Roman marble headless statue of a man, circa 1st century

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Lot 13. A Roman marble headless statue of a man, circa 1st century. Estimation : 120 000 € / 150 000 €. Photo Artcurial.

Statue acéphale représentant un homme nu (Apollon ?), debout, légèrement déhanché, jambe droite en avant. et jambes lacunaires, bouchages, reprises et éclats, enduit cireux. . : 95,4 cm.

ProvenanceAncienne collection Henry de Montherlant 

Archéologie & Arts d’Orient dont la collection Henry de Montherlant chez Artcurial, 75008 Paris, le 07 Novembre 2017 à 14h30

Two Antique Jade from the Sze Yuan Tang collection at Bonhams London

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A rare and large mottled beige jade blade, yazhang, Neolithic period (2)

Lot 1. A rare and large mottled beige jade blade, yazhang, Neolithic period. 41.6cm (16 3/8in) long. Estimate £3,000 - 5,000 (€3,400 - 5,700). Photo: Bonhams.

Carved as a thin rectangular blade with tapering sides, pierced with two apertures to one end flanked by a pair of notches to the edge, the stone of a mottled and creamy tone, fitted box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare a related brownish-olive jade ceremonial blade, Qijia Culture, circa 2000 – 1700 BC, of similar form but smaller in size, which was sold at Christie's New York, 18 March 2009, lot 276. Another related brownish-olive jade ceremonial blade, Qijia Culture, was sold at Christie's New York, 13-14 September 2012, lot 1002.

A rare brownish-olive jade ceremonial blade, yazhang, Northwest China, possibly Qijia culture, circa 2000-1700 BC

A rare brownish-olive jade ceremonial blade, yazhang, Northwest China, possibly Qijia culture, circa 2000-1700 BC. 10¾ in. (27.3 cm.) long. Sold for 25,000 USD at Christie's New York, 18 March 2009, lot 276. © Christie's Images Ltd 2009

A brownish-olive jade ceremonial blade, yazhang, possibly Northwest China, Qijia culture, circa 2000-1700 BC

A brownish-olive jade ceremonial blade, yazhang, possibly Northwest China, Qijia culture, circa 2000-1700 BC. Sold for 74,500 USD at Christie's New York, 13-14 September 2012, lot 1002. © Christie's Images Ltd 2012.

A very rare black and brown jade stem cup, Western Han Dynasty

Lot 2. A very rare black and brown jade stem cup, Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 9). 10.1cm (4in) high. Estimate £6,000 - 8,000 (€6,900 - 9,200). Photo: Bonhams.

Of cylindrical form supported on a waisted circular foot, intricately carved to the exterior body with a dense ground of interlocking C-scrolls above lappets, all below a band of archaistic scrolls to the rim, the stone of a mottled tone thinning to pale green colour with creamy inclusions, box. (2).

Provenance: the Sze Yuan Tang collection, acquired in Hong Kong circa 1980s-1990s.

NoteCompare a related jade stem cup, Western Han dynasty, excavated from the tomb of the King of Nanyue in 1983, Xianggangshan, Guangzhou, similarly decorated with archaistic C-scrolls but raised on a bulbous foot, illustrated in Jades from the Tomb of the King of Nanyue, Hong Kong, 1991, pl.128.

A related yellowish-grey and black jade stem cup, Western Han dynasty, was sold in our Hong Kong Rooms, 5 April 2016, lot 38.

A rare yellowish-grey and black jade stem cup, Western Han Dynasty

A rare yellowish-grey and black jade stem cup, Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 9), from the Sze Yuan Tang collection. 11.3cm (4.1/2in) high. Sold for HK$ 10,240,000 (€1,130,330) at Bonhams Hong Kong, 5 April 2016, lot 38Photo: Bonhams.

 Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 9 Nov 2017, 10:30 GMT, LONDON, NEW BOND STREET 

GURLITT: STATUS REPORT. Nazi Art Theft and its Consequences

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Claude Monet (1840–1926), Waterloo Bridge, 1903. Oil on canvas, lined, 65 × 101.5 cm, www.lostart.de/532967. Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014. Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

BERN - Gurlitt Status Report is the title of two concurrent exhibitions with different thematic focuses. The Bundeskunsthalle and the Kunstmuseum Bern present works from the estate of Cornelius Gurlitt, the son of the Third Reich art dealer Hildebrand Gurlitt. The two closely correlated exhibitions shed light on the wider historical background and reflect the latest research into the ‘Gurlitt trove’. With a selection of some 200 works, the presentation in Bern focuses on the Nazi campaign against ‘degenerate’ art. The exhibition in Bonn, on the other hand, is devoted to works that were directly affected by the Nazi looting of art and to the fate of the persecuted artists, collectors and art dealers, most of whom were Jewish.

The Bundeskunsthalle shows a selection of some 250 works, most of which were expropriated during the Third Reich and whose provenance, in many cases, has not yet been fully established. A timeline with significant historical dates links the individual chapters of the exhibition and forms a chronological framework and backdrop for the events. The presentation sheds light on the mounting disenfranchisement of – mostly Jewish – artists collectors and art dealers. Their fate is illustrated by a series of biographical case studies.

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Max Beckmann (1884–1950), Zandvoort Seaside Café, 1934. Watercolour and gouache on laid paper, 49.8 × 64.8 cm, www.lostart.de/478550. VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn 2017, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification.

It is extremely important that this chapter of the German – and consequently European – history is never forgotten. The Nazi art theft is still far from being resolved conclusively, and it absolutely has to be seen within its overall historical context, which includes the persecution, disfranchisement and dispossession perpetrated by the Nazi regime and, ultimately, the Holocaust,’ explains Rein Wolfs, director of the Bundeskunsthalle.

The exhibition at the Bundeskunsthalle is subdivided into five closely related chapters that shed light on the complex mechanisms of Nazi cultural policies and on the strategically organised Nazi art theft. At the same time, they trace Hildebrand Gurlitt’s ambivalent career and juxtapose it with biographies of victims of the Nazi regime. Several in-depth case studies of important individuals, whose lives are illustrated by works of art, texts, photographs and archival material, form stand-out units within the exhibition.

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François Boucher (1703–1770), Male Nude, N. d. Charcoal and pastel on laid paper, 38.2 × 25.5 cm, www.lostart.de/533092. Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

Thematically the five chapters focus on different periods of history. The time before the First World War and the Weimar Republic, Germany after Hitler’s rise to power in 1933, especially the situation after1938 when the Führervorbehalt created the foundation for the unprecedented and systematically organised theft of art. During the Second World War (1939–1945), the focus is primarily on the activities in the German-occupied territories (especially on France) that had come under the sway of the Führervorbehalt in 1940.

At the end of the exhibition, we look at the immediate post-war period, how questions of restitution and responsibility are being handled, the role of institutionalised provenance research and our general awareness of the extreme complexity of this area. A special room in the exhibition is devoted to an ongoing discourse. Professionals and specialists in the field discuss the problems of the Gurlitt trove and the wider subject of looted art.

3 November 2017 to 11 March 2018

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Otto Griebel (1895–1972), Woman with Veil, 1926. Gouache on vellum paper, www.lostart.de/477898Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014 / Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Auguste Rodin (1840–1917), Crouching Woman, Ca. 1882. Marble, 33.5 x 27.5 x 18 cm, www.lostart.de/521802Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

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Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528), Knight, Death and Devil, 1513. Copperplate engraving on laid paper, 24.8 × 19.2 cm, www.lostart.de/478046Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

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Shungyosai Ryukoku, Hyakunin Isshu, Bijinga (Young Woman sitting at a table,behind her a woman with a book in her hands), Early 19th century. Colour woodcut on Japan paper, 38.2 × 25.4 cm, www.lostart.de/ DE/Fund/478514Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Lucas Cranach der Jüngere (1472–1553) Workshop, The Christ Child with the Infant Saint John the Baptist, 1540 (?). Tempera and oil on oak panel, 35.3 × 25.6 cm, www.lostart. de/DE/Fund/569109Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

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Johann Friedrich August Tischbein (1750–1812), Portrait of Frau von Krain, 1792. Pastel on parchment, 36.5 × 30 cm, www.lostart.de/DE/Fund/532958Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Edgar Degas (1834–1917), Woman Bathing, N. d. Brown wax, cork, 6.8 × 4.3 × 3.2 cm, www.lostart. de/EN/Fund/521800Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

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Wilhelm Lachnit (1899–1962), Girl Seated at a Table, 1923. Watercolour on vellum paper, 44.1 × 31.9 cm, www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/477901Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014 / Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Otto Dix (1891–1969), Lady in a Theatre Box, 1922. Watercolour and China ink on vellum paper, 49.3 x 39.9 cm, www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/477895Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Conrad Felixmüller (1897–1977), Couple before Landscape, 1921. Gouache on laid paper, 58.8 × 44.6 cm, www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/477896Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Bernhard Kretzschmar (1889–1972), Streetcar, n. d. Watercolour and China ink on vellum paper, 43,9 × 58,2 cm, www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/477900Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014. Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Thomas Couture (1815–1879), Portrait of a Young Woman, 1850–1855. Oil on canvas, 73,5 x 60 cm, www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/478471Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification. Provenance Most likely until 1940: Georges Mandel, Paris.

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Utagawa Toyohiro (1773–1828), Women Imitating a Damiyo Procession Passing Mount Fuji, Edo period. Colour woodcut on Japan paper, 19,4 x 58,3 cm, www.lostart.de/DE/Fund/478518Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification.

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Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919), Still Life, n. d. Oil on canvas, 20.8 × 35.5 cm, www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/532948Kunstmuseum Bern, Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt 2014, Provenance undergoing clarification / Currently no indications of being looted art.

A Qingbai foliate dish, Song dynasty (960-1279)

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A Qingbai foliate dish, Song dynasty (960-1279)

Lot 83. A Qingbai foliate dish, Song dynasty (960-1279). 18 cm, 7 1/8  in. Estimate 10,000 — 15,000 GBP. Photo: Sotheby's.

the gently sloping sides rising from a tapered foot to a flared foliate rim, the interior carved with three cranes to the well, covered in a pale-blue translucent glaze.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Londres, 08 nov. 2017, 11:00 AM

A rare Qingbai baluster vase, Song dynasty (960-1279)

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A rare Qingbai baluster vase, Song dynasty (960-1279)

Lot 84. A rare Qingbai baluster vase, Song dynasty (960-1279). 24.2 cm, 9 1/2  in. Estimate 50,000 — 70,000 GBP. Photo: Sotheby's.

the rounded sides rising from a spreading foot to a waisted neck and scalloped rim, the body carved with a wide band of lotus flowers borne on scrolling branches, between bands of plantain leaves, below a similar band at the neck and covered in a pale-blue glaze pooling to a deeper blue in the carved recesses.

ProvenanceAcquired in Hong Kong, 1994.

Note: This vase is remarkable for its brilliant translucent glaze, which has been thinly applied over a lively and freely carved floral motif. It is rare to find vases of this form in such good condition as the delicate foliate mouth would often result in damage through the ages. Furthermore, it retains the attractive glossy lustre of the glaze, the colour of which is accentuated through the pools that form in the carved design and edges of the form.

While vases of this complex shape were produced from the Northern Song period, those of this large size and with such deeply carved designs are unusual; compare a vase carved with peony illustrated in Sekai toji zenshu/Ceramic Art of the World, Tokyo, 1977, vol. 12, pl. 32; and another of slightly larger size and modelled with a slightly narrower neck, published in Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, London, 1994, vol. 1, pl. 608.

Created at the Raozhou kilns in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, qingbai ware, also known as yingqing, refers not to a geographic location as was typical with other wares, but to its appearance. Qing (green) and bai (white) denote the alluring pale blue-green tones of the glaze that so effectively complimented the white porcellaneous body beneath. This distinctive colour was achieved through reduction firing in a wood-fired kiln, a method that also created the russet markings under the foot where the body was left unglazed.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Londres, 08 nov. 2017, 11:00 AM


A banded agate hardstone salt and cover with silver-gilt mounts, probably German, early 16th century

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Lot 714. A banded agate hardstone salt and cover with silver-gilt mounts, probably German, early 16th century. 14.5cm., 5 3/4 in. high. Estimate 20,000 — 30,000 GBP. Lot sold 162,500 GBP. Photo: Sotheby's.

The stone carved with spiral gadroons on the body and detachable cover, and with facets on the foot and finial, cagework Gothic foliate mounts on plain grounds with escalloped rims, underside of foot with numbered panels.

ProvenanceBaron Guy de Rothchild (1909-2007), Chateau Ferrières, Sotheby's Monaco, Meubles et Objets D’art provenant de L’Hotel Lambert et du Château de Ferrières, 25-26 May 1975, lot 154 
Norwegian private collector.

LiteratureHugh Tait, Catalogue of the Waddesdon Bequest in the British Museum,  London, 1991, no. 14

Associated literature
Jørgen Hein, The Treasure Collection at Rosenborg Castle II, Copenhagen, 2009,  no. 516
Daniel Alcouffe, Les Gemmes de la Couronne, Paris, 2001, no. 45.

Note: An agate salt with similar spiral gadroons at its cover and body and with facets at the stem and foot, believed to be carved around 1400-1500, (15cm. high, Danish Royal collection, Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen), is first recorded in the Gottorp treasury in 1694. It has gold and enamel German mounts of circa 1625, which include a finial in a similar form to the stone finial on the present salt. Other stone examples combining spiral gadroons and facets would include a pair of jasper salts in the Estense Gallery, Modena (11.5cm high) and an agate example in the Louvre (10cm high) which entered the collection of Louis XIV between 1681-84. The French king had two other small rock crystal salts with spiral gadrooned bodies and facetted bases (Alcouf p. 145). The Louvre agate example has a separate gold foot, while the Modena salts like the present example, have faceted stone bases with precious metal mounts; these sit on additional metal bases supported by feet in the form of lions. The numbered pins and numbered panels on the base mount of the present salt may indicate that the item, at one time may also have had additional elements fitted underneath.

Sotheby's. From Earth to Fire, London, 01 Nov 2017

A German silver-gilt fruit-shaped cup and cover, Christoph Ritter I, Nuremberg, 1569-76

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Lot 720. A German silver-gilt fruit-shaped cup and cover, Christoph Ritter I, Nuremberg, 1569-76. 25.5cm.,10in. high. 274gr., 8oz. 16dwt. Estimate 20,000 — 30,000 GBP. Lot sold 60,000 GBP. Photo: Sotheby's.

wood-cutter and trunk stem, the body, cover and foot flat-chased with male and female masks, strapwork and fruit, warrior finial, marked on body, cover and foot.

Associated literature: Timothy Schroder, Renaissance Silver from the Schroder collection, London, 2007, no. 54 Karin Tebbe et al. Nürnberger Goldschmiedekunst 1541-1868, p. 342

NoteChristoph Ritter I was not a native of Nuremberg, but probably came from Vienna, like his more famous contemporary Wenzel Jamnitzer. An enamelled salt purchased from him by the Nuremberg city council in 1551 and which subsesquently became part of the Holford and then Schroder collections, was at one point thought to be Jamnitzer’s work. The two goldsmiths were undoubtedly closely connected, with  Jamnitzer acting as goldfather to two of Ritter’s sons, one of whom was called Wenzel.

Sotheby's. From Earth to Fire, London, 01 Nov 2017

Diamond and Green Garnet Brooch, JAR, Paris

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Diamond and Green Garnet Brooch, JAR, Paris. Estimate 450,000 — 650,000 USD. Photo: Sotheby's.

Designed as a leek, the leaves set with round green garnets and the bulb set with a modified round corner rectangular-cut diamond and numerous single-cut diamonds, with workshop mark; circa 1989. With signed presentation stand studded with seed pearls.

ExhibitedThe Jewels by JAR, Paris, The Somerset House, London, 2002-2003.

Jewels by JAR, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, November 20, 2013-March 9, 2014.

LiteratureIllustrated in The Jewels by JAR, Paris Exhibition, The Somerset House, London, 2002-2003, page 268.

NoteBorn in New York City, Joel Arthur Rosenthal studied art history at Harvard University before heading to Paris to pursue his passion for creating jewelry. His shop was established on Place Vendôme in 1977 with no signs or windows, just his initials on the façade, which remain today. Widely acknowledged as being the most talented jeweler of his generation, his name is synonymous with exquisite artistry in jewelry. He is best known for using unconventional gems and materials in unexpected color combinations when creating one-of-a-kind pieces for his exclusive clientele including Elizabeth Taylor, Elle Macpherson, Ann Getty and Stephanie Seymour.

Frequently inspired by nature, JAR often draws on rather ordinary subjects, then transforming them into whimsical, unique works of art. Each piece imparts his creative vision and stands to tell a story of its own. The present brooch is no exception: the meticulous micro-pavé, seamless gradations of color and the undulating form of the plant all unite to bring this quintessentially JAR jewel to life. This spectacular brooch is accompanied by a decorative presentation stand, proving that this imaginative jewel is just as striking as an objet d’art as it is when being worn.

Sotheby's. Magnificent Jewels. 05 december 2017, 10:30 AM - New York

Highly Important Ruby and Diamond Ring

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Highly Important 15.01 carats Burmese Ruby and Diamond Ring. Estimate 2,500,000 — 3,500,000 USD. Photo: Sotheby's.

Centered by an octagonal step-cut ruby weighing 15.01 carats, flanked by half-moon-shaped diamonds, size 6¾.

NoteAccompanied by Gübelin report no. 17092008 stating that the ruby is of Burmese origin, with no indications of heating.

Accompanied by AGL report no. 1087600 stating that the ruby is of Burmese origin, with no indications of heating.

Sotheby's. Magnificent Jewels. 05 december 2017, 10:30 AM - New York 

A lime-green ground famille rose cup, Daoguang seal mark and period (1821-1850)

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A lime-green ground famille rose cup, Daoguang seal mark and period

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Lot 210. A lime-green ground famille rose cup, Daoguang seal mark and period (1821-1850). 8.3 cm, 3 1/4  in. Estimate 20,000 — 30,000 GBP. Photo: Sotheby's.

the deep rounded sides finely enamelled in shades of rose-pink, blue, green, yellow and red and reserved on a ground of brilliant lime-green ground with four gilded shou characters, separated by stylised lotus sprays borne on foliate scrolls, each surmounted by a flying bat, all between a ruyi head scroll at the gilded rim and a band of multi-coloured upright lappets with a gilded border at the foot, the interior and base enamelled turquoise, the base with a six-character seal mark in iron-red within a white cartouche.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Chinese Art, London, 10 Nov 2017, 10:00 AM

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