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Silver cup and cover with the coat of arms of the grand master Archduke Maximilian III, Germany or Austria-Hungary, 1565

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Lot 193. Museum-quality silver cup and cover with the coat of arms of the grand master Archduke Maximilian III, presumably Germany or Austria-Hungary, dated on plaque 1595. Approximately 546g. Height 35cm. Estimate 25,000 - 30,000 EUR. Lot sold 43,000 EUR. © Van Ham

Silver, applies. On circular base with profiled rim and bulbous, raised center short shaft with strong knob. On it ram heads alternating with fruit in relief. High, slightly conical cuppa decorated with scrolls. In each of three upright oval medallions a unicorn, deer, or respectively a bear set against a wide landscape scenery. Between them high flower arrangements in amphora vases, very delicately chased and on punched ground. The slightly domed slip lid with scrolls, reclining putti and fruit in relief. Its center raised pedestal-like with a supporter in armor. On the shield the coat of arms of the barons of Bobenhausen. The Grand Master Archduke Maximilian III and date 1595. Along the rim circumscription: ' MAXIMIL · DG · ARCHID · AVST · MAG · PRVSS · ATMINIST · ET · ORD · TEVTO · MAGIS · D · D '. 

Marked on the foot: Presumably assayer's mark with G and maker's mark with G (...) both largely indistinct. Lemberg duty mark 1806-07 for taxable, marked pieces and Austrian-Hungarian exemption stamp for older works of silver 1809/10 (Tardy pp.65 and 74). Condition A / B.  

ProvenanceFriedrich Wilhelm Waffenschmidt Collection, Cologne. 

LiteratureBeuing, Raphael: The Treasury of the Teutonic Order. Sources and Studies on the History of the Teutonic Order, vol.70, Weimar 2015. 

Note: This cup is not only remarkable in its masterly quality, but also owing to the historic link between the two coats of arms engraved in it.
Master of the Teutonic Order Henry of Bobenhausen of Mergentheim, who held this position from 1572 to 1590. Yet, the engraving does not depict his coat of arms as Grand Master, but just the heraldic animal of the Barons of Bobenhausen: the fox with a dead goose in its jaws. 
His term in office was characterized by major conflicts with Emperor Maximilan II. As a consequence, he was assigned a cohabitutor from 1585 onwards, leaving him practically disempowered. In 1590 he was forced to resign for good, deceased in 1595. His co-author and successor in office was none other than Archduke Maximilian III, whose coat of arms as Grand Master was added to the year of his predecessor's decease - thus the year of his definitive assumption of the office.

The treasure of the Teutonic Order still today holds an impressive welcome from the possession of Heinrich von Bobenhausen. The vessel is worked in the form of his heraldic animal, a fully sculpted fox with a goose in its mouth. It comes from the hand of the Nuremberg silversmith Paulus Tullner and is dated 1565 (Beuing, 2015, p.132, cat.-Nr.99). Since the masters of the Teutonic Order had the right to withhold the estate of deceased Order members, this welcome was also part of the Order's treasury, as shown in an inventory of 1606. This may also have been true for the here present cover cup, as only the existence of both coats of arms and the year 1595 would be explained. The Grand Master Archduke Maximilian III. itself contributed to probably the most extensive increase of the treasure. 

Although the collection of the treasury of the Teutonic Order has undergone a varied history over the centuries and suffered many losses, especially during the wars of the 17th and 18th centuries, its present size and quality is an impressive testimony to the history of the Order, his Grand Master and Knights of the Order.

Van Ham. European Arts and Crafts, Auction 408, 16.05.2018


Large vermeil cup and lid with decorations in relief, Juryen van Ham, Emden, 1603

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Lot 194. Large vermeil cup and lid with decorations in relief, Juryen van Ham, Emden, 1603. Approximately 594g. Height 38cm. Estimate 25,000 - 30,000 EUR. Lot sold 48,000 EUR. © Van Ham

Silver, applies. Repeatedly receeding circular foot with bulbous raised center, thereon a shaft in the shape of a vase with three small applied scroll motifs decorated with mascarons. The high cuppa cylindrically waisted in the middle. On the bulbous upper and lower parts ornamental bands with strapwork panels, in them alternating cherub heads and bowls of fruit and flowers. The waisted middle is decorated with an arrangement of fruit. Flat-domed slip lid with a broad rim and matching décor. Large figure of a supporter in armor as final on the base-shaped center. 

Marked thrice: assayer's mark Emden with C for 1603 (Scheffler, Lower Saxony no.592), maker's mark Juryen van Ham (master 1597-1616, ibid. No.599). Condition A / B. 

ProvenanceFriedrich Wilhelm Waffenschmidt Collection, Cologne. 

NoteAnother cup and lid is from the surviving works of the silversmith, it is kept in the town hall of Emden. 

Van Ham. European Arts and Crafts, Auction 408, 16.05.2018

Silver columbine cup, Franz Doth, Nuremberg, ca. 1600

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Lot 197. Silver columbine cup, Franz Doth, Nuremberg, ca. 1600. Height 31.5cm. Estimate 12,000 - 14,000 EUR. Lot sold 14,000 EUR. © Van Ham

Silver, parcel-gilt and gilt interior. On circular, slightly domed foot with rising middle, two rows of staggered, trumpet-shaped bumps. On chased ruffled decorations a small baluster shaft, on it a slightly flared cuppa with fine decorations of flowers and scrolls on punched ground in between two rows of bumps. The slip lid with protruding rim decorated similarly and with high flower finial. 

No assayer's mark, maker's mark on cuppa Franz Doth (active 1592 - 1619 (?), GNM no.168b). Condition A/B.  

ProvenanceFriedrich Wilhelm Waffenschmidt Collection, Cologne.

Note: Other pieces by this silversmith are in important collections such as the Hermitage in St Petersburg, the armory of the Kremlin, or the Museum of Applied Arts in Vienna. 

Van Ham. European Arts and Crafts, Auction 408, 16.05.2018

An Antique bronze and shell necklace, early 1st millennium

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Lot 41. An Antique bronze and shell necklace, early 1st millennium. Long. : 49,7 cm. Estimation: 1 800 € / 2 200 €. © Artcurial

Collier composé d'éléments antiques en coquille en forme de vase, de perles grenetées en bronze et d'un élément central en agate en forme d'égide.  

ProvenanceAncienne collection de Monsieur A., Paris 

Archéologie, Arts d’Orient & Art Précolombien chez Artcurial, 75008 Paris, le 22 Mai 2018 à 14h30

An Antique bronze and cornelian necklace, circa early 1st millennium

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Lot 42. An Antique bronze and cornelian necklace, circa early 1st millennium. Long. : 50,7 cm. Estimation: 1 800 € / 2 200 €. © Artcurial

Collier composé d'éléments antiques en cornaline en forme de vase, de perles grenetées en bronze et d'un élément central en or.  

Provenance : Ancienne collection de Monsieur A., Paris 

Archéologie, Arts d’Orient & Art Précolombien chez Artcurial, 75008 Paris, le 22 Mai 2018 à 14h30 

A Roman marble bust of a woman or a goddess, circa 1st century

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Lot 79. A Roman marble bust of a woman or a goddess, circa 1st century. Haut. : 50,5 cm. Estimation: 50 000 € / 70 000 €. © Artcurial

Torse féminin représentant probablement une Vénus impudique, debout, en légère torsion vers la droite. La sculpture devait être en appui contre un pilier dorsal aujourd'hui lacunaire. Quelques éclats.

Provenance : Ancienne collection de Monsieur M. près de Rouen, avant 1980. 

Archéologie, Arts d’Orient & Art Précolombien chez Artcurial, 75008 Paris, le 22 Mai 2018 à 14h30 

A Roman marble male torso, circa 1st-2nd century

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Lot 80. A Roman marble male torso, circa 1st-2nd century. Haut. : 39,9 cm. Estimation: 50 000 € / 70 000 €. © Artcurial

Torse masculin, nu, en léger contrapposto, aux muscles saillants.

Provenance : D'après le registre de la collection: 
Ancienne collection du Professeur Wilhelm Kreutzberg, Munich 
Achat Maxburg Galerie Antiken, Munich en 1976. 

Archéologie, Arts d’Orient & Art Précolombien chez Artcurial, 75008 Paris, le 22 Mai 2018 à 14h30

A Sapphire and Diamond Necklace, Van Cleef & Arpels

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Lot 571. A 33.02 carats Burmese Sapphire and Diamond Necklace, Van Cleef & Arpels. Estimate HK$4,300,000 - 5,500,000 ($550,000-700,000). © Phillips

One cushion-shaped sapphire, 33.02 carats. Twelve marquise-shaped diamonds in the surmount, totalling approximately 5.50 carats. Brilliant-cut diamonds on the necklace, totalling approximately 25.00 carats. 18 karat white gold and platinum. French assay and maker's marks. Pendant detachable in two ways to form a diamond necklace with or without the marquise diamond-set centre piece. Signed V.C.A. and numbered 89956 on both the pendant and the necklace. Length approximately 400mm.

(33.02-carat Sapphire). 
Gübelin report, numbered 18037061, dated 3 March 2018, Burma, no indications of heating.
SSEF report, numbered 98495, dated 7 March 2018, Burma, no indications of heating.

Phillips. JEWELS AND JADEITE, HONG KONG AUCTION 28 MAY 2018


An Antique Sapphire and Diamond Brooch

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Lot 609. An Antique 5.65 carats Kashmir Sapphire and Diamond Brooch. Estimate HK$1,900,000 - 2,500,000 ($240,000-320,000). © Phillips

One cushion-shaped sapphire, 5.65 carats. Old European-cut and round diamonds in the openwork design, totalling approximately 6.80 carats. 18 karat yellow gold. With pendant fitting.

(5.65-carat Sapphire) . AGL report, numbered 1088037, dated 25 October 2017, Kashmir, no gemological evidence of heat.
Gübelin report, numbered 17082093, dated 12 September 2017, Kashmir, no indications of heating.

Nikolaus Pfaff, Rhinoceros Horn Goblet with Lid, 1611

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Nikolaus Pfaff, Rhinoceros Horn Goblet with Lid, 1611. Horn of a white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum), tusks of an African warthog, silver gilt, partly painted, 59.7 x 27.5 cm. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, inv. no. KK 3709.

Baring its fangs, a gilded creature confronts the viewer with two monstrous horns erupting out of the sides of its head. Its body serves as a goblet, and dissolves in form into a recognizable stem characteristic of a drinking vessel. At its “foot”is a gilded silver base, tying the two extremities together via material (head and feet). Constructed of white rhinoceros horn (ceratotherium simum), a material believed to be apotropaic (note 1), the body and stem are carefully sculpted with numerous natural motifs. Canine-like faces peer out from between the various chiasmus formed by intertwining coral branches around the stem, while above, coral branches grow upwards around the body of the cup. Interestingly, coral was also believed to be potent in warding off evil (note 1); one apotropaic material is sculpted to resemble another, perhaps as a kind of “double-protection” (note 2).The “horns”of the beast are made of African warthog tusks, a material that (along with the rhinoceros horn) could only have been acquired from a foreign source. However, the tusks were not recognized as warthog tusks, but rather believed to be horns of a dragon or wyvern –adding to the magic quality of the goblet.

Perched around the rims of the golden lid and base rest small reptiles, insects, amphibians, and crustaceans. Legs splayed and mouths agape, the creatures seem to have crawled up from the underworld and recall the tradition of memento mori, symbolic reminders of death and decay.

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Nikolaus Pfaff, Rhinoceros Horn Goblet with Lid (back).

In fact, they also recall the tradition of life-casting, in which actual specimens are used as molds to attain perfect copies of nature’s creations. Ironic, then, are the lively depictions of such petrified organisms. For they seem to be bustling and issuing forth from the goblet itself, enhancing the boggling and somewhat disturbing effect of the goblet.

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Nikolaus Pfaff, Rhinoceros Horn Goblet with Lid (detail)

Upon closer inspection, it is clear that these small figurines are in fact arranged symmetrically (as is the rest of the cup), and contained within their own radial quadrant. On the body of the goblet are faint counterparts in light relief, interspersed between emerging human visages. According to Paulus Rainer, these faces serve as “symbols of the healing power of nature and the cosmos” (note 3). 

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Nikolaus Pfaff, Rhinoceros Horn Goblet with Lid (back).

The back of the goblet features what appears to be the same monstrous face, yet here it seems to be restrained by swirling voluted; the threat glaring out from the front of the goblet is thus suppressed in the back.

Order and disorder, healing and menacing, live and dead (note 4), the cup features a series of dichotomous notions at play with one another.

Workshop of Wenzel Jamnitzer, Drinking Vessel in the Shape of a Cockerel, 3rd quarter of 16th century

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Workshop of Wenzel Jamnitzer, Drinking Vessel in the Shape of a Cockerel, 3rd quarter of 16th century. Nautilus shell, partly gilt and painted silver, natural casts, H. 18.4 cm. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, inv. no. KK 1060.

The milky-white body of the cockerel immediately captivates the viewer with its wondrous reflective luster. Its sheen is delicate, smooth, and soft, contrasting sharply with the solid, textured, and sharp gilding clasping the nautilus shell body. The striations of the shell radiate from the gold clasp near where its “wing” would be, producing a sense of rotundness already present in the form.

The cockerel stands erect atop a mossy ground filled with lizards, all of which are life-casts. Tinges of green survive on the base, the paint evoking a sense of the verdant outdoors. Red coloration also survives atop the rooster’s crown and his wattle, directly contrasting and enhancing the vegetation below. The vessel is both highly illusionistic and blatantly artificial; while the reptiles are life-sized, the cockerel is much too small to appear realistic. Tromp-l'œil is employed in an extremely artful manner.

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Workshop of Wenzel Jamnitzer, Drinking Vessel in the Shape of a Cockerel (detail).

The smooth and glossy texture of the nautilus shell was especially appealing – above it served as the body of a rooster. Yet they could just as well be integrated into the forms of other species, for “It held that all creatures and creation ‘rhymed’ even though, superficially, they appeared unlike one another” (note 1).

Such adoptions of form were very popular and a kind of delight, for they allow the hand to enter manipulate fine products of Nature in order to create something even more captivating. The discourse (and paragone) of Art and Nature is approached here from the mindset of art as a means to embellish nature, to make it more perfect (note 2). Demonstrated as well is man's ability (the practice of art) to transform materials (from nature) into a diversity of enthralling creations.

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Nautilus drinking shell cup. Dresden, Grünes Gewölbe.

note 1. Barbara Stafford, Devices of Wonder: From the World in a Box to Images on a Screen. (Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2001), 4.

note 2. For more on the discourse of Art and Nature, see 

Lorraine Daston and Katherine Park. Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750. (New York: Zone Books, 1998), 255-300.

Exceptionally fine baluster moriage cloisonné-enamel vase achieves £100,000 at Bonhams Japanese sale

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Lot 515. An exceptionally fine baluster moriage cloisonné-enamel vase, by Hattori Tadasaburo, Meiji era (1868-1912), late 19th-early 20th century; 31cm (12 1/16in) high. Estimate £15,000-20,000Sold for £100,000 (€ 114,514). Photo: Bonhams.

LONDON.- An exceptionally fine baluster moriage cloisonné-enamel vase by Hattori Tadasaburo, Meiji era, sold for an impressive £100,000 at Bonhams Fine Japanese Sale in London yesterday (17 May). The lot far exceeded its estimate of £15,000-20,000.  Finely decorated with brightly coloured fruiting persimmon branches draped diagonally across the front and over shoulder, the ripe fruits in orange and the leaves in graduated tones of green, the outline of the trunk worked in yusen, all reserved on a greyish-purple ground, applied with a silver rim and foot; signed on the base in silver wire Hattori tsukuru

A kawari kabuto (helmet) from the Edo period also performed extremely well achieving £43,750, against an estimate of £6,000-8,000. 

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Lot 152. A kawari kabuto (helmet), Edo period (1615-1868), 18th-19th century. Estimate £6,000 - 8,000. Sold for £ 43,750 (€ 50,100). Photo: Bonhams.

The iron helmet bowl built up with harikaki, black lacquered to represent a shachihoko, the mythical dragon fish seen as roof end tiles on castles and temples as protection against fire, boldly modelled with scales and an extremely curled tail, on either side of the head curled fins, the lips on the wide mouth red lacquered, a red-lacquered tongue curling up under the nose, the gilt metal eyes, to the rear an iron itamono Hineno jikoro, black-lacquered and laced in blue kebiki odoshiunsigned

Other highlights from the sale included: 

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Lot 519. A totai jippo (partial plique-à-jour) cloisonné-enamel trumpet vase by Ando Jubei, Taisho (1912-1926) or Showa (1926-1989) era, early 20th century;  24.7cm (9¾in) high. Estimate £8,000-12,000. Sold for £37,500 (€ 42,943). Photo: Bonhams.

Delicately worked in silver wire and transparent enamels with three goldfish in musenswimming beneath a band of blossoming lotus flowers and leaves encircling the neck; all on a pale celadon ground; signed in silver wire on the base with the mark of Ando, applied with a silver rim and foot, the foot rim marked Jungin (Pure silver). 

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Lot 322. Possibly by Arai Kanchiku Tsunesato (d.1731), Edo period;  early 18th century, Pair of six-panel folding screens. Each approx. 172cm x 374cm (64¾in x 147¼in). Estimate £25,000-30,000 . Sold for £35,000 (€ 40,080). Photo: Bonhams.

ink, colours and gold on gold paper, one side with the classic Uji Bridge composition of willow tree, bridge, stone-filled baskets, waterwheel, stylized waves and golden clouds, the reverse with bamboo and pines on a gold background, signed Tsunesato hitsu (Brushed by Tsunesato).

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Lot 331. A Nabeshima polychrome saucer dish, Edo period (1615-1868), late 17th century; 6cm x 20.3cm (2 3/8in x 8 3/8in) diam. Estimate £10,000-15,000. Sold for £35,000 (€ 40,080). Photo: Bonhams.

Of shallow saucer form, raised on a high foot, painted with trailing camellia blossoms strung on a line, in underglaze blue and iron-red and yellow enamels, the reverse with three clusters of tasselled cash, the foot with a typical combed design in underglaze blue. 

NotesFor examples of the same design, see Yoshiko Kakudo (ed.), The Art of Japan, Masterworks in the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco, Chronicle Books, 1991, pl.113; Takasu Toyoji, Toki Zenshu: Kakiemon, Nabeshima(Collection of Ceramics: Kakiemon and Nabeshima Ware), vol.23, Tokyo, Heibonsha, 1961, pl.54; Mayuyama Junkichi (ed.), Mayuyama, Seventy Years, vol.1, Tokyo, Benrindo Co. Ltd., 1976, pl.138.

Two further examples of the design were sold at Christie's, London, 5 December 2017, lots 94 and 95.

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A porcelain dish, Nabeshima ware, Okawachi official kilns, Hizen (Imari city), Edo period, Late 17th - early 18th century; 20.3 cm. diam. Price realised GBP 15,000 at Christie's, London, 5 December 2017, lot 94. © Christie's Images Ltd 2017

Cf. my post: A porcelain dish, Nabeshima ware, Okawachi official kilns, Hizen (Imari city), Edo period, Late 17th - early 18th century

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A porcelain dish, Nabeshima ware, Okawachi official kilns, Hizen (Imari city), Edo period (Late 17th - early 18th century); 20.3 cm. diam. Price realised GBP 22,500 at Christie's, London, 5 December 2017, lot 95. © Christie's Images Ltd 2017

Cf. my post: A porcelain dish, Nabeshima ware, Okawachi official kilns, Hizen (Imari city), Edo period (Late 17th - early 18th century)

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Lot 149. A finely mounted Mino aikuchi (short sword), the blade by Kanetsuna, Muramachi Muromachi period (1333-1573), late 15th century, the fittings by Shoami Katsuyoshi (1832-1908), Meiji era (1868-1912), dated 1875. The blade 21.5cm (8½in) long. (5).  Estimate £15,000-20,000. Sold for £32,500 (€ 37,217). Photo: Bonhams.

The blade of hira-zukuri form, medium suguba of nioiwith profuse nie and a section of notare, tight mokume-hada, the ubu nakago with one mekugi-ana, signed Kanetsunakoshirae (mounting): the saya of black lacquer; the en-suite fittings of silver, engraved in katakiriand kebori with bamboo, the kozuka signed Katsuyoshiwith a kao, dated Meiji hachi koyomi kinoto-i chuto kore o saku (made in November 1875), the wari-kogai signed Kaiguzoroi Shoami; with two silk bags.  

NoteAccompanied by a NBTHK Hozon certificate issued in August 2006 for the blade.

One of the greatest metalworkers of the Meiji era, Katsuyoshi was born in Mimasaka Province (present-day Okayama Prefecture). He received his early training from his father Nakagawa Katsutsugu, but was adopted at age 18 by a local branch of the Shoami, a dynasty of sword-fitting makers active all over Japan, and went on to work for the Ikeda family in Bizen Province. Although he remained in his home district for most of his career, he developed his practice by studying with his older brother Nakagawa Issho, from whom he absorbed something of the style of Issho's teacher, the great Goto Ichijo. With the onset of the Meiji restoration (1867–8) and the Haitorei edict of 1876, which proscribed the traditional samurai privilege of wearing two swords, Katsuyoshi lost his traditional sources of patronage but soon became exceptionally successful at adapting his skills to new kinds of production including tea-ceremony utensils, flower vases, and incense burners. He also exhibited frequently at major domestic and international expositions, garnering no fewer than 28 awards. Always keen to broaden his artistic horizons, in 1900 Shoami Katsuyoshi finally moved to Kyoto. Pieces by Shoami Katsuyoshi are featured in several important collections of Meiji-era art. Among the most famous are a silver incense burner in the form of a caparisoned Buddhist elephant in the Khalili Collection and a large group in Kyoto's Kiyomizu Sannenzaka Museum.

Suzannah Yip, Head of Fine Japanese Art, said ‘These robust results at Bonhams confirm that London remains a leading centre for Japanese art. The spectacular prices seen in several categories clearly demonstrate that collectors appreciate the intrinsic merit of the superb, fresh-to-the-market pieces that we offered."

Exhibition in San Francisco focuses on the latter half of René Magritte's career

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René Magritte, Le fils de l'homme (Son of Man), 1964; oil on canvas; private collection; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Banque d'Images, ADAGP / Art Ressources, NY.

SAN FRANCISCO, CA.- René Magritte: The Fifth Season—presented exclusively at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art from May 19 through October 28, 2018—focuses on the latter half of Magritte’s career, from approximately 1943 to 1967, a period of remarkable transformation and revitalization for the artist. With loans from North and South America, Europe and Asia, it is the most complete presentation of Magritte’s late work mounted since the artist’s death in 1967. Including more than 20 artworks being shown for the first time in a U.S. museum, and the first concentrated examination of Magritte’s sunlit surrealism and gouaches in this country, René Magritte: The Fifth Season marks a major milestone in the artist’s exhibition history. 

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René Magritte, Les valeurs personnelles ( Personal Values), 1952; collection SFMOMA, purchase through a gift of Phyllis C. Wattis; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

ENCHANTED DOMAIN AND DOMINION OF LIGHT PRESENTATIONS 
A key highlight of the exclusive SFMOMA presentation is a collection of five rarely seen canvases from The Enchanted Domain (1953), Magritte’s monumental 360-degree panorama and his largest work. The mural, 236 feet in circumference, was commissioned for a circular room in the Grand Casino in Knokke, Belgium. Magritte created eight oil paintings that established the design of the frieze on a 1:6 scale. With five paintings displayed continuously around a curved gallery wall, SFMOMA’s presentation is the first time in 40 years that this many of The Enchanted Domain works have been seen together in a museum exhibition. 

Adjacent to The Enchanted Domain is an astounding selection of works entitled The Dominion of Light. Depicting nighttime landscapes with broad daylight skyscapes, the works in this series show day and night co-existing seamlessly in a scene that Magritte portrayed more than 20 times during his career. Until now, no more than three of these paintings have been exhibited together. This exhibition offers the first opportunity to experience the series simultaneously, in a fully immersive gallery with seven unique depictions, including two monumental canvases that have never previously left Europe. 

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René Magritte, Le domaine enchanté I (The Enchanted Domain I), 1953, Würth Collection, Künzelsau, Germany; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Banque d'Images, ADAGP / Art Ressources, NY.

MAGRITTE INTERPRETIVE GALLERY 
A longtime leader in using digital content to engage audiences, SFMOMA embraces opportunities to experiment with creative approaches to museum education. Building on a legacy of unique interpretation that appeals to a wide range of learners and visitors, SFMOMA presents the Magritte Interpretive Gallery, in partnership with global design and strategy firm frog. 

This gallery at the conclusion of René Magritte: The Fifth Season invites audiences to enter and experience Magritte's worlds and philosophies through six augmented reality interactions. Utilizing advanced depth-sensing cameras and motion-tracking technology to create an immersive environment, SFMOMA and frog enable visitors to investigate Magritte’s themes through a series of altered and augmented windows. In some, the windows function as digital mirrors in which the viewers’ reflections do not behave as expected. In others, the visitors’ presence in front of the window opens a portal into another reality. Looking past the two-dimensional plane, the Magritte Interpretive Gallery adds a third dimension in which human perception may be manipulated through motion, altered visuals and 3D software. The result is an experience that complements the exhibition, in which visitors can gain a deeper understanding of Magritte’s art, and explore visual perceptions of the world and each another. 

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René Magritte, L’Empire des lumières (Empire of Light), 1953–54, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

MAGRITTE AUDIO GUIDE 
For René Magritte: The Fifth Season, SFMOMA’s Interpretive Media team has created a new audio guide available for both iPhone and Android users. Unconventional and impressionistic, the tour features conversational musings and insights from Caitlin Haskell and Gary Garrels, Elise S. Haas Senior Curator of Painting and Sculpture at SFMOMA, as well as artists Vija Celmins and Jeff Koons, and writer and personal friend of Magritte, Suzi Gablik. Devices will be available for rental, or visitors can download the experience at sfmoma.org/app.

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René Magritte, La Grande Famille (The Great Family), 1963, Utsonomiya Museum of Art, Japan© Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Banque d'Images, ADAGP / Art Ressources, NY.

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René Magritte, L'heureux donateur (The happy donor), 1966, Musée d'Ixelles, Brussels; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: © Community Museum of Ixelles.

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René Magritte, Le monde invisible (Invisible World), 1954, The Menil Collection, Houston; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Hickey-Robertson, Houston.

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René Magritte, La courbure de l'univers (The Curvature of the Universe), 1950, The Menil Collection, Houston; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo: Paul Hester.

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René Magritte, La préméditation (Forethought), 1943, Koons Collection; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

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René Magritte, Le tombeau des lutteurs (The Tomb of the Wrestlers), 1960; Private collection; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artitsts Rights Society (ARS), New York.

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René Magritte, Les promenades d'Euclide (Where Euclide Walked), 1955; Minnepolis Institute of Art, The William Hod Durnwoody Fund; © Charly Herscovici, Brussels / Artitsts Rights Society (ARS), New York. Photo Minnepolis Institute of Art

A pair of wucai 'galloping horse' jars and covers, Shunzhi (1644-1661)

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A pair of wucai 'galloping horse' jars and covers, Shunzhi (1644-1661)

Lot 243. A pair of wucai'galloping horse' jars and covers, Shunzhi (1644-1661). Each 41cm (1/8in) high. Estimate £6,000 - 8,000. Sold for £ 8,750 (€ 10,020)© Bonhams 2001-2018

Of baluster form, decorated around the exterior with three horses galloping amidst the bajixiang reserved on a red whorl ground and divided by rocks and foaming green waves, the domed covers similarly decorated and surmounted by lotus-bud finials. 

Provenance: a European private collection.

Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 17 May 2018, 10:30 BST, LONDON, NEW BOND STREET

A wucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowl, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722)

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A wucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowl, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722)

Lot 247. A wucai'dragon and phoenix' bowl, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722); 15.2cm (6in) diam. Estimate £4,000 - 6,000Sold for £ 8,750 (€ 10,020). © Bonhams 2001-2018

Of rounded flaring sides rising from the slightly inverted foot ring, the exterior vividly painted in underglaze blue and enamelled in red, green, yellow and aubergine, with four alternating five-clawed dragons and phoenixes pursuing the flaming pearl amidst foliate floral scrolls, below the rim with the Eight Buddhist Emblems, the interior decorated with a central medallion enclosing a five-clawed dragon pursuing the flaming pearl amidst fire scrolls

Provenance: a European private collection.

NoteCompare similarly decorated wucai bowls, Kangxi marks and of the period, of sizes varying from 10.4cm - 16.4cm diam., illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelains in Polychrome and Contrasting Colours, Hong Kong, 1999, nos.135-136; and another illustrated in Treasures in the Royalty: The Official Porcelain of the Chinese Qing Dynasty, Zhongguo qingdai guanyao ciqi, Shanghai, 2003, p.86. 

A similar but smaller bowl was sold at Bonhams London on 10 November 2011, lot 90.

Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 17 May 2018, 10:30 BST, LONDON, NEW BOND STREET


A wucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowl, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722)

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A wucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowl, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722)

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Lot 248. A wucai'dragon and phoenix' bowl, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722); 15cm (5 7/8in) diam. Estimate £15,000 - 20,000Sold for £52,500 (€ 60,120). © Bonhams 2001-2018

Of rounded flaring sides rising from the slightly inverted foot ring, the exterior vividly painted in underglaze blue and enamelled in red, green, yellow and aubergine, with four alternating five-clawed dragons and phoenixes pursuing the flaming pearl amidst foliate floral scrolls, below the rim with the Eight Buddhist Emblems, the interior decorated with a central medallion enclosing a five-clawed dragon pursuing the flaming pearl amidst fire scrolls

Provenance: a European private collection.

NoteCompare similarly decorated wucai bowls, Kangxi marks and of the period, of sizes varying from 10.4cm - 16.4cm diam., illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelains in Polychrome and Contrasting Colours, Hong Kong, 1999, nos.135-136; and another illustrated in Treasures in the Royalty: The Official Porcelain of the Chinese Qing Dynasty, Zhongguo qingdai guanyao ciqi, Shanghai, 2003, p.86. The popularity of this design is evident from the continous production of similarly decorated bowls during the Qianlong and up to the Daoguang reign.

A similar but smaller bowl was sold at Bonhams London on 10 November 2011, lot 90.

Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 17 May 2018, 10:30 BST, LONDON, NEW BOND STREET

A rare pair of doucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowls, Kangxi six-character marks and of the period (1662-1722)

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A rare pair of doucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowls, Kangxi six-character marks and of the period (1662-1722)

A rare pair of doucai 'dragon and phoenix' bowls, Kangxi six-character marks and of the period (1662-1722)

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Lot 249. A rare pair of doucai'dragon and phoenix' bowls, Kangxi six-character marks and of the period (1662-1722). The largest 15.4cm (6in) diam. Estimate £30,000 - 50,000Sold for £ 52,500 (€ 60,120). © Bonhams 2001-2018

Of rounded flaring sides rising from the slightly inverted foot ring, the exterior vividly painted in underglaze blue and enamelled in red, green, yellow and aubergine, with four alternating five-clawed dragons and phoenixes pursuing the flaming pearl amidst foliate floral scrolls, below the rim with the Eight Buddhist Emblems, the interior decorated with a central medallion enclosing a five-clawed dragon pursuing the flaming pearl amidst fire scrolls. 

Provenance: a European private collection.

NoteThe present pair of bowls is very rare in its combination of design and size. However, see one example illustrated by Wang Qingzheng, ed., Kangxi Porcelain Ware from the Shanghai Museum Collection, Shanghai, 1998, pl.160. However for a pair of related dishes with dragons on a yellow-ground, see Yang Boda, The Tsui Museum of Art: Chinese Ceramics IV: Qing Dynasty, Hong Kong, 1995, no.120, and for a related smaller blue-wash-ground example, decorated with dragons only, see Chinese Porcelain: The S.C. Ko Tianminlou Collection, Part I, Hong Kong, 1987, pl.91. See also a similarly decorated dish, Kangxi mark and period, illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Porcelains in Polychrome and Contrasting Colours, Hong Kong, 1999, pl.210.

Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 17 May 2018, 10:30 BST, LONDON, NEW BOND STREET

Jan Fabre, The Appearance and Disappearance of Antwerp/Bacchus/Christ

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Jan Fabre. The appearance and disappearance of Bacchus, Antwerp, Christ (2016). Special creations for The State Hermitage MuseumCourtesy Templon, Paris & Brussels. 

BRUSSELS - Galerie Templon in Brussels, is unveiling a series of work by artist Jan Fabre, previously unseen in Belgium, produced for his major exhibition Knight of Despair, Warrior of Beauty at St Petersburg’s Hermitage Museum in autumn 2016. The exhibition coincides with the presentation of the series My Queens (2016) at the Brussels Musée Royal des Beaux-Arts 1 a collection of bas-reliefs and a sculpture in white Carrara marble, also produced for the Russian project.

With The Appearance and Disappearance of Antwerp/Bacchus/Christ, Jan Fabre holds up an unfathomable mirror to the viewer: the blue ballpoint pen ink, applied until the point of saturation, ideal for conjuring up apparitions. This blue, which has become one of his signature shades, is the colour of the blue hour, that fleeting moment when night ends and day begins, when forms escape their boundaries and everything seems possible. The moment ‘when everything turns upside down (…) offers every freedom,’ explains the artist. Made up of a photographic film covered in layers of ballpoint pen ink, the works see their painted motifs disappear, only to reform again according to the exhibition’s light, resulting in a permanent transformation.

In creating these works, destined for the Rubens Room at the Hermitage Museum, Jan Fabre drew inspiration from the Flemish master, a fellow son of Antwerp, thus paying him poetic tribute. His work features the themes of the city of Antwerp as metropolis, the secrets of Christian faith, the Christ as artist and Dionysian mysteries. Jan Fabre’s models use the body language of Rubens. But whereas in the theatre the artist develops these themes exuberantly, here he reduces the baroque to a ‘post-modern reference, as modest as a Byzantine icon,’ as Paul Huvenne describes it.2

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Jan Fabre. The appearance and disappearance of Bacchus, Antwerp, Christ (2016). Special creations for The State Hermitage MuseumCourtesy Templon, Paris & Brussels. 

A visual artist and internationally renowned author who has worked in the theatre, Jan Fabre, (born in 1958 in Antwerp where he lives and works), has developed a body of art work over the last thirty years based on a variety of materials, including blood, beetle wings, bones, stuffed animals, marble and blue ballpoint pen ink.

Jan Fabre is an inveterate draughtsman, creating sculptures and installations that explore his favourite topics, including metamorphosis, the dialogue between art and science, humankind’s relationship to nature and the artist as a warrior of beauty. Recent remarkable solo exhibitions include his retrospective at the Louvre (L’ange de la metamorphose, 2008) and shows at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Musée d’Art Moderne in St Etienne (Jan Fabre. Les années de l’heure bleue, 1986 – 1991, 2011) and Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg (2016). The Fondation Maeght in Saint Paul de Vence is presenting a major exhibition of his work from 29 June 2018: Ma nation: l’imagination.

Exhibition from 20/04 to 19/08. Press Office : Samir Al Haddad +32 (0) 2 508 34 08

2 Former Administrator of Musée Royal des Beaux-Arts d'Anvers (KMSKA) in Jan Fabre, Knight of Despair, Warrior of Beauty, Skira, 2017

Galerie Templon. Apr 18th – Jun 2nd. Brussels, Rue Veydt 13A - Veydtstraat 13A

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Installation views. Jan Fabre. The appearance and disappearance of Bacchus, Antwerp, Christ (2016). Special creations for The State Hermitage Museum. Courtesy Templon, Paris & Brussels. 

A sancai-glazed pottery horse, Tang dynasty (618-907)

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A sancai-glazed pottery horse, Tang dynasty (618-907)

Lot 284. A sancai-glazed pottery horse, Tang dynasty (618-907); 49.5 cm, 19 1/2  in. Estimate 5,000 — 7,000 GBP. Lot sold 13,750 GBP. Courtesy Sotheby's.

standing foursquare on a rectangular base with the head raised and held slightly to the left, the body with streaky ochre and cream glazes, the breast, crupper and halter straps in ochre hung with green foliate-shaped plaques, the saddle, saddle blanket, hooves and base unglazed, wood stand. Quantity: 2.

Provenance: Asahi Art Co., Tokyo, 1980.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Chinese Art, London, 18 May 2018

A 'Longquan' celadon jar, guan, 14th-15th century

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A 'Longquan' celadon jar, guan, 14th-15th century

Lot 344. A 'Longquan' celadon jar, guan, 14th-15th century; 32 cm, 12 1/2  in. Estimate 1,000 — 2,000 GBP. Lot sold 3,250 GBP. Courtesy Sotheby's.

the broad baluster body rising from a spreading foot to a short broad neck, carved around the exterior with a chrysanthemum scroll and covered overall in a pale celadon glaze.

Literature: U. Wiesner, Seladon Swatow Blauweiss/Chinese Ceramics from the Collection of Ignazio Vok, Koln, 1983, pl. 35.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Chinese Art, London, 18 May 2018

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