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A blue and white yen yen vase, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722)

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A blue and white yen yen vase, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722)

Lot 390. A blue and white yen yen vase, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722); 45.5 cm, 17 1/2  in. Estimate £3,000 — 5,000. Courtesy Sotheby's.

the baluster body rising from a spreading foot to a tall trumpet neck, painted around the exterior in rich cobalt-blue tones with figures in a river landscape.

ProvenanceChristie's London, 1st March 2011, lot 37.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

 


A blue and white 'Landscape' vase, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722)

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A blue and white 'Landscape' vase, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722)

Lot 391. A blue and white 'Landscape' vase, Qing dynasty, Kangxi period (1662-1722); 44 cm, 17 3/8  in.Estimate £3,000 — 5,000. Courtesy Sotheby's.

sturdily potted with a tall baluster body rising from a spreading foot to a straight neck and galleried rim, painted with scholars amidst a continuous landscape scene,  the neck with bands of dots, keyfret and cloud scrolls.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A blue and white 'Eight Immortals' yen yen vase, Qing dynasty, 18th-19th century

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A blue and white 'Eight Immortals' yen yen vase, Qing dynasty, 18th-19th century

Lot 392. A blue and white 'Eight Immortals'yen yen vase, Qing dynasty, 18th-19th century; 45 cm, 17 1/2  in. Estimate £800 — 1,200Courtesy Sotheby's.

the baluster body rising from a spreading foot to a tall trumpet neck, brightly painted around the exterior with shaped panels enclosing the Eight Immortals, all reserved on a diaper ground, underglaze blue artemisia leaf to the base.

Provenance: Christie's London, 29th February 2012, lot 700.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A large blue and white 'Lotus' jar, Ming dynasty, Jiajing period (1522-1566)

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A large blue and white 'Lotus' jar, Ming dynasty, Jiajing period (1522-1566)

Lot 393. A large blue and white 'Lotus' jar, Ming dynasty, Jiajing period (1522-1566); 47 cm, 18 1/2  inEstimate £6,000 — 8,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

sturdily potted with a tapered ovoid body rising to a short, waisted neck and everted rim, densely painted to the exterior with large lotus blooms borne on meandering leafy stems, all between a band of ruyi roundels enclosing various auspicious emblems to the shoulder and a band of lappet to the foot, the neck decorated with scrolling foliage.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A large blue and white 'Shou' meiping jar, Ming dynasty, Wanli period (1573-1620)

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A large 'Shou' blue and white meiping jar, Ming dynasty, Wanli period (1573-1620)

Lot 394. A large blue and white 'Shou' meiping jar, Ming dynasty, Wanli period (1573-1620); 46 cm, 18 inEstimate £6,000 — 8,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

the baluster body rising from a spreading base to a short narrow neck with rolled rim, painted around the exterior with shou medallions amidst lotus and ruyi clouds, the shoulder with a lotus-filled ruyi collar.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A reverse-decorated blue and white 'Dragon' dish, Chuxiugong seal mark, Qing dynasty, Guangxu period (1875-1908)

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A reverse-decorated blue and white 'Dragon' dish, Chuxiugong seal mark, Qing dynasty, Guangxu period (1875-1908)

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Lot 395. A reverse-decorated blue and white 'Dragon' dish, Chuxiugong seal mark, Qing dynasty, Guangxu period (1875-1908); 32.1 cm, 12 5/8  inEstimate £2,000 — 3,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

the rounded sides rising from short foot to a slightly everted rim, decorated to the center of the interior with a five-clawed dragon leaping amidst clouds and flames in pursuit of a flaming pearl, with two further dragons to the well, the exterior similarly decorated, the base with a four-character mark in underglaze blue.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A small blue and white 'Silkworm' cup, Republican period

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A small blue and white 'Silkworm' cup, Republican period

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Lot 396. A small blue and white 'Silkworm' cup, Republican period; Diameter 6.6 cm, 2 5/8  inEstimate £400— 600. Courtesy Sotheby's.

the conical sides rising from a short straight foot, painted to the exterior with silkworms and mulberry leaves, the base with the six-character mark 'Jiangxi ciye gongsi' within a circle in underglaze blue.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A blue and white ingot-shaped dish, Qianlong seal mark and period (1736-1795)

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 A blue and white ingot-shaped dish, Qianlong seal mark and period (1736-1795)

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Lot 397. A blue and white ingot-shaped dish, Qianlong seal mark and period (1736-1795); 18.1 cm, 7 1/8  inEstimate £2,000 — 3,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

of ingot shape, densely painted to the interior with a central lotus blossom amidst scrolling foliage surrounded by four flying bats, the exterior similarly decorated with further lotuses, the base with a six-character seal mark in underglaze blue.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London,  17 May 2019, 10:00 AM


Un daim en cristal de roche provenant de la collection personnelle de Coco Chanel chez Christie's Paris, le 12 juin prochain

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Daim en cristal de roche, dynastie Qing, issu de la collection d'art personnelle de Coco Chanel. Estimation €2,000-3,000)© Christie’s Images Ltd, 2019

Paris – Le département Art d’Asie est heureux d’annoncer la vente d’un daim en cristal de roche provenant de l’ancienne collection personnelle de Mademoiselle Chanel. Exécuté sous la dynastie Qing, l’objet qui sera vendu le 12 juin chez Christie’s à Paris représente un daim assis, la tête tournée vers le côté, tenant un branchage de lingzhi dans la gueule (estimation : €2,000-3,000). Protégé par sa cloche en verre, l’animal auspicieux symbolisant la longévité a orné la table basse de la suite de Coco Chanel au Ritz pendant des années.

En juin 2018, Christie’s Paris avait présenté un singe en biscuit émaillé blanc ayant la même provenance. La statuette datant également de la dynastie Qing s’était envolée pour €112,500, bien au-dessus de son estimation initiale de €4,000-6,000 après une bataille d’enchères réunissant plus de 12 clients internationaux.

Tiphaine Nicoul et Camille de Foresta, spécialistes au département Art d'Asie : « Nous sommes très heureuses de présenter ce daim en cristal de roche qui a séjourné dans le salon de Coco Chanel pendant des années. A en croire le résultat obtenu par le singe en biscuit vendu l’année dernière, ce daim en cristal de roche saura certainement séduire les amateurs d’art asiatique mais également les nombreux admirateurs de Coco Chanel, témoignage de son goût raffiné, éclectique et intemporel ».

Gabrielle Chanel, connue pour avoir libéré les femmes en créant des vêtements épurés et pratiques, avait un goût prononcé pour la décoration d’intérieur, comme le montrent les nombreux clichés de ses appartements rue Cambon et au Ritz. Celle qui fit scandale avec son style à la garçonne, fut une collectionneuse hors pair d’objets d’art décoratifs, de mobilier design mais aussi d’objets asiatiques, comme en témoigne sa magnifique collection de 32 paravents en laque de Coromandel.

Vente : Le mercredi 12 juin 2019 à 10h30 et 14h
Exposition : Du samedi 8 juin 2019 au mardi 11 juin 2019 de 10h à 18h. Dimanche 9 juin de 14h à 18h.

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Coco Chanel au Ritz, le daim sur la table basse. © Christie’s Images Ltd, 2019

A porcelain magic bowl for the Islamic Market, China, late 18th Century

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A porcelain magic bowl for the Islamic Market, China, late 18th Century

Lot 44. A porcelain magic bowl for the Islamic Market, China, late 18th Century; 20.2 cm. diam. Estimate £ 2,000 - 3,000 (€ 2,300 - 3,500). © Bonhams 2001-2019

of shallow rounded form on a short foot, decorated in red and black enamel with a central roundel containing a magic square surrounded by concentric bands containing inscriptions interspersed by bands containing undulating vines.

Inscriptions: in the bands Qur'an, sura II, al-Baqarah, verse 255; Qur'an, sura II, al-Baqarah, verses 256 and 257, and the shahadah; the nada 'ali quatrain; in the centre, la fata/illa 'ali/lasaf/ illadhu'l-faqar, 'There is no youth [as brave as] 'Ali, no sword [as sharp as] dhu'l-faqar'.

Bonhams. Islamic and Indian Art Including The Lion and the Sun, Art from Qajar Persia, London, 30 Apr 2019, 11:00 BST

A gem-set gold necklace, South India, Late 19th-early 20th century

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Lot 119. A gem-set gold necklace, South India, Late 19th-early 20th century; 15in. (38.2cm.) long; 6 ½in. (16.4cm.) diam. Estimate GBP 4,000 - GBP 6,000 (USD 5,168 - USD 7,752)© Christie's Images Ltd 2019.

Composed of a row of pendants consisting of flowers within roundels interspersed with stylised pendant trefoils, each set with table-cut white sapphires or rock crystal and foiled cabochon rubies and emeralds, the reverse plain gold, on two gold wire chains, the clasp similarly set, with gem-set screw and detached security chain, in fitted Spink & Son box

Provenance: Spink & Son, London, June 1994.

Christie's. Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, London, 2 May 2019

A gem-set gold pendant in the form of an eagle, Deccan or South India, 19th century

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Lot 121. A gem-set gold pendant in the form of an eagle, Deccan or South India, 19th century; 3 ½ in. (9cm.) high. Estimate GBP 20,000 - GBP 30,000 (USD 25,840 - USD 38,760)© Christie's Images Ltd 2019.

The bold heraldic eagle holding pearls in its claws, the body set with a foiled emerald surrounded by table cut diamonds and foiled cabochon rubies, the beak formed of carved ruby, the wings and flaring tail bordered with similar diamonds, a fringe of seed pearls and an emerald bead below, the reverse with incised naturalistic details.

Provenance: UK private collection since 1979, acquired from Mehdi Mahboubian collection.

NoteThis impressive gem-set pendant in the form of a bird of prey, with spread wings and fanned tail, is part of a small group of bird pendants dating from the 17th to the 19th centuries. The birds hold large pearls in their claws and all have suspension loops on their wings and head confirming that they were worn as pendants. There are known examples in the Al-Sabah Collection, Kuwait (LNS 28 J; Keene, 2001, cat.no.8.38, p.108); the Musée Guimet, Paris (MA 6768; Okada, 1992, p.147); two in the Nasser D. Khalili Collection (JLY 2151, JLY 2154; Carvalho, 2010, no.20, 21, pp.76-77); and two in the Al-Thani Collection (Jaffer (ed.), 2013, no.56, 57, pp.187-188).

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India, Bird Pendant, late 16th–early 17th century, gold set with gems, The al-Sabah Collection, Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah, Kuwait.

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Pendentif en forme d'oiseau, 17e siècle, Inde, Empire moghol (1526-1857), cristal  de roche, émeraude, or, perle et rubis, Paris, musée Guimet - musée national des Arts asiatiques, donation Jean et Krishnâ Riboud, MA6768. Photo © RMN-Grand Palais (MNAAG, Paris) / Thierry Ollivier

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Pendant in the Form of an Eagle Displayed, Deccan or Southern India, early 17th century, gold, cast (or possibly sheet on a lac core), chased, set with foiled diamonds, rubies, emeralds and sapphires in gold kundan and wired pearls, 8.5 x 6.5cm, JLY 2151. © Khalili Collections

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A diamond and multi-gem bird pendant with variously shaped table-cut diamonds, oval and triangular-shaped cabochon rubies and emeralds, pearls, black, blue, green, white, red and yellow enamel, foil, gold on a lac core, mid- to late-18th century. © The Al Thani Collection.

Pedro Moura Carvalho suggests that bird-shaped pendants derive from Christian representations of the dove and the spread wings symbolise the Holy Spirit. It is possible that dove representations had arrived at the Mughal court in the late 16th century with the first Jesuit mission presenting a copy of the Polyglot Bible to Akbar in 1580. The iconography of the dove is widely used by Christians around the world and would have been familiar to the Catholics living in India. Local Christian women in Goa are known to have replaced the marriage necklace worn by Hindu women (mangal sutra) with one in the form of a dove. This tradition disappeared in the 19th century when the dove was replaced by a crucifix. For a full discussion of bird pendants of this type, see Carvalho, ibid., pp.76-77.

Michael Rogers suggests that the image of the heraldic bird was popular in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries and was introduced to the Mughal court by Italian jewellers working for the Mughal Emperors (Jaffer (ed.), 2013., p.187). The form then found its way to the Rajput and southern Indian courts along with other forms of Mughal jewellery. Birds pendants appear in a few 18th century paintings from Jaipur and Mewar in Rajasthan. These include a standing portrait of Maharana Amar Singh II of Mewar (r.1698-1710), painted in about 1735-40, in which the Maharana has a bird suspended on a chain around his neck, worn as a single pendant rather than part of a larger necklace. The portrait is in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London (IS.55-1997). The painting suggests that these pendants were popular in Rajasthan. Examples with some enamel decoration seen along the edges and on the tails of the birds were probably made in North India. The lack of enamel on our pendant and the prominent use of small cabochon rubies set in gold suggests a Deccan or South Indian origin (Jaffer (ed.), 2013., p.187).

Christie's. Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, London, 2 May 2019

A pair of gem-set and enamelled bangles, possibly Jaipur, North India, late 19th century

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Lot 122. A pair of gem-set and enamelled bangles, possibly Jaipur, North India, late 19th century; 3 ½in. (9 cm.) outer diameter ; 2 ¼ in. (5.7cm.) inner diameter. Estimate GBP 10,000 - GBP 15,000 (USD 12,920 - USD 19,380)© Christie's Images Ltd 2019.

The exterior with floral and foliate motifs set with diamonds and and possibly rubies on blue enamel ground, with a seed pearl surround, the inside elegantly decorated with large red enamelled flowers on cream ground surrounded by small green and light blue foliate motifs, hinged at two places, each with two gem-set screws.

ProvenanceBy repute, from the collection of the Begum of Sir Wasif Ali Mirza Khan Bahadur, Nawab of Murshidabad in Bengal (1906-1959), thence by descent.
Private UK collection since 1950.

Note: Jewellery such as bracelets and anklets were always acquired in pairs and this tradition is prevalent in India even today. The dark blue enamel employed on the exterior of this pair of bangles was popular in 19th century India and is usually associated with the enamelling centres of Punjab and Lahore in the north-west and with Jaipur and Dholpur in Rajasthan, western India. There is a very similar pair of diamond-set bangles from Jaipur, dated to circa 1850-75, with dark blue enamel to the exterior and comparable floral enamelled motifs to the interior, in the Royal Collection in London (RCIN11290.1-2; Meghani, 2017, pp.46-47).

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Pair of bangles, Jaipur, circa 1850 - 1875. Gold, enamel, diamonds and pearls, 1.6 x 8.1 cm, RCIN 11290, Royal Collection Trust / © Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2019

Christie's. Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, London, 2 May 2019

A turquoise-glazed figure of Zhenwu, 17th century

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A turuoise-glazed figure of Zhenwu,17th century

Lot 292. A turquoise-glazed figure of Zhenwu, 17th century; 34 cm, 13 2/5  in. Estimate 2,000 — 3,000 GBP. Courtesy Sotheby's.

the deity seated on a high-back throne chair raised on a waisted plinth in dark blue and turquoise enamels, wearing a turquoise-enamelled dragon robe, with various areas left unglazed revealing the grey stoneware.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London, 17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A Fahua 'Figural' meiping, Ming dynasty, 16th century

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A Fahua 'Figural' meiping, Ming dynasty, 16th century

Lot 398. A Fahua'Figural'meiping, Ming dynasty, 16th century; 30 cm, 11 3/4  in. Estimate 4,000 — 6,000 GBP. Courtesy Sotheby's.

with a tapering body sweeping up to a rounded shoulder surmounted by a waisted neck and everted rim, painted to the exterior with a sage drifting towards a pavilion enshrouded in clouds approached by an attendant carrying a wrapped qin, between a ruyi-collar enclosing lotus blooms at the shoulder and a lappet band below, glazed in aubergine, turquoise and yellow reserved against a deep blue ground.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London, 17 May 2019, 10:00 AM


A large Fahua jar, Late Ming dynasty

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A large Fahua jar, Late Ming dynasty

Lot 399. A large Fahua jar, Late Ming dynasty; 32 cm, 12 5/8  in. Estimate 2,000 — 3,000 GBP. Courtesy Sotheby's.

the baluster body rising from a gently splayed foot to a rounded shoulder surmounted by a short neck and lipped rim, decorated to the body with figures on horseback accompanied by attendants, riding towards a pavilion enveloped in clouds, above a band of lappets around the foot, the shoulders with a ruyi-band each enclosing auspicious emblems, all reserved on a dark blue-glazed ground, the interior glazed green.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London, 17 May 2019, 10:00 AM

A Fahua meiping, Ming dynasty, 16th century

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A Fahua meiping, Ming dynasty, 16th century

Lot 401. A Fahuameiping, Ming dynasty, 16th century; 31.4 cm, 12 3/8  in. Estimate 1,000 — 2,000 GBP.  Courtesy Sotheby's.

with a tapering body sweeping up to a rounded shoulder surmounted by a waisted neck and everted rim, painted to the exterior with a sage drifting towards a pavilion enshrouded in clouds approached by an attendant carrying a wrapped qin, between a ruyi-collar enclosing lotus blossoms at the shoulder and a lappet band below, covered overall in green and brown glazes.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London, 17 May 2019, 10:00 AM 

 

A turquoise-glazed Fahua jar, Late Ming dynasty

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A turquoise-glazed Fahua jar, Late Ming dynasty

Lot 402. A turquoise-glazed Fahua jar, Late Ming dynasty; 31.6 cm, 12 3/8  inEstimate 3,000 — 5,000 GBP.  Courtesy Sotheby's.

the  baluster body rising from a gently splayed foot to a rounded shoulder surmounted by a short neck and a lipped rim, boldly decorated to the body with two scenes of the Daoist philosopher Laozi setting off on his donkey and transmitting his teachings, all reserved on a turquoise-glazed ground, the interior glazed green.

Sotheby's. St George Street Sale: Asian Art, London, 17 May 2019, 10:00 AM 

A Fahua barrel-form garden seat, Ming dynasty (1368-1644)

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A Fahua barrel-form garden seat, Ming dynasty (1368-1644) 

Lot 105. Fahua barrel-form garden seat, Ming dynasty (1368-1644); 15 ¼ in. (38.6 cm.) high. Estimate GBP 8,000 - GBP 12,000 (USD 10,336 - USD 15,504)© Christie's Images Ltd 2019.

The garden seat is decorated with a wide band of incised lotus scroll decorated in slip on a turquoise ground interrupted by two animal-head handles, all between two rows of raised bosses. The top is decorated with a central flower head surrounded by four lotus leaves.

ProvenanceRoger Keverne, London, October 2007. 
Property from a Princely Collection.

Christie's. Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, London, 2 May 2019

A rare turquoise-glazed archaistic 'Boar' vessel and cover, zun, Kangxi period (1662-1722)

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A rare turquoise-glazed archaistic 'Boar' vessel and cover, zun, Kangxi period (1662-1722)

Lot 150. A rare turquoise-glazed archaistic 'Boar' vessel and cover, zun, Kangxi period (1662-1722); 10 3/8 in. (26.5 cm.) wide. Estimate GBP 30,000 - GBP 50,000 (USD 38,760 - USD 64,600)© Christie's Images Ltd 2019.

The vessel is modelled after a Shang dynasty original as a boar standing foursquare with its head raised. Its body is finely decorated in relief with a stylised kui dragon extending down each leg embellished with appliqué nodes. The belly and back are decorated with a hatched ground. The cover is surmounted by a cockerel finial and is fitted to an aperture on the back of the boar..

ProvenanceWith Pierre Saqué, Paris, acquired before 1970.

A Turquoise-glazed Archaistic Boar-shaped Zun 
Rosemary ScottSenior International Academic Consultant Asian Art 

This boar-shaped zun vessel is a charming reflection of a predilection for archaism in Chinese ceramics, which can be traced back to the Northern Song dynasty. The Northern Song Emperor Huizong (r. 1100-1126) was a keen collector of antiques and published an illustrated catalogue of bronzes in his collection under the title Xuanhe bogutu. Compiled between 1107 and 1123, this 30-volume (juan) catalogue provided details of some 839 objects in the Xuanhe Hall dating from the period Shang to Tang dynasty. It is especially notable that the influence of ancient bronzes, such as those published in the Xuanhe bogutu, can be seen in the shapes of Song dynasty ceramics – particularly Ru wares, the Northern Song ceramics most closely associated with Emperor Huizong. This influence is clearly seen on ceramic Ru ware lian censers of cylindrical form standing on three cabriole legs, which are invariably made with the same encircling triple bow-string lines which appear on the bronze vessels of similar form from the Han dynasty. 

While archaism, often manifested in imitation of Song dynasty stoneware glazes, continued to be a source of inspiration in Ming ceramics - especially those made for the court – it was in the reign the Qing the dynasty Kangxi Emperor (r. 1662-1722) that inspiration from ancient bronzes was once again a significant factor in ceramic design. The Kangxi Emperor was a great collector of antiques and derived great pleasure and even physical wellbeing from his collection. As the emperor himself put it:  

‘I used to say to my sons: Seek joyfulness when you can, for seeking joy leads to an auspicious atmosphere. After meals we would talk about pleasant things and set our eyes on rare antiques, so we digested easily and out bodies flourished.’ (translated by Jonathan Spence in Emperor of China  Self-portrait of Kang-hsi, Harmondsworth and New York, 1974)  

A variety of ancient bronze shapes as well as their surface decoration can be seen amongst Kangxi ceramics, especially those with monochrome glazes.  

Interestingly, it was also in the Kangxi reign that brilliant turquoise glazes rose to prominence. Despite their widespread use in the Near East, turquoise glazes, coloured with copper oxide, had not found great favour in China prior to the 17th century. The glaze had been used at the tile-making kilns of northern China and occasionally on stonewares from the Cizhou kilns, but although a few turquoise-glazed porcelains were made in the Yuan and Ming dynasties, they were a very small percentage of porcelain production. It would seem that the Qing dynasty Kangxi potters at Jingdezhen were able to develop a turquoise glaze of greater depth and brilliance than had previously been achieved. This new turquoise glaze proved more generally popular, and was particularly effective when applied over bronze-style decoration. An example of this is tall Kangxi vase of zunform in the collection of the Palace Museum, Beijing (illustrated in Monochrome Porcelain, The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum, vol. 37, Hong Kong, 1999, p. 164, no. 148), on which the incised designs of upright blades on the neck and taotie on the central section are emphasised by the pooling of the clear turquoise glaze.  

Following the lead of the Northern Song Emperor Huizong, the Qing dynasty Qianlong Emperor also provided future art historians with an invaluable resource in the form of the illustrated catalogues of the imperial collections, including the Xiqing gujian (Xiqing Mirror of Antiquities). The latter was a catalogue, in 40 volumes, of some 1529 ritual bronzes in the imperial collection, and was compiled between 1749 and 1755. Although the detailed entries for each of the vessels do not include the date on which the pieces entered the Qing imperial collection, it is nevertheless interesting to see note that one of the ancient bronze zun illustrated is quite similar to the current boar, although the illustrated bronze animal has inlaid gold and silver decoration. This image appears in the reprint of the Xiqing gujian , Qinding siku quanshu , shang juan, Shanghai shudian chubanshe, on page 193. The vessel is described as Zhou xi zun – a Zhou dynasty sacrificial animal zun

The current turquoise-glazed ceramic boar zun, however, appears to have been very closely modelled on a Shang dynasty bronze boar – cast with complex surface decoration, but without inlay – of the very rare type excavated at Chuanxingshan, Xiangtan, Hunan province, in 1981 and now in the collection of the Hunan Provincial Museum at Changsha. Like the current ceramic vessel, the Shang dynasty bronze vessel has an oval lid topped by a phoenix-shaped finial. The museum texts point out that the bronze animal has sharp tusks and is less a domesticated pig than a wild boar. However, oracle bone inscriptions found at the Shang capital state that pigs were raised by every household and were sacrificed by major households at that time. The protruding tusks have been omitted from the current ceramic vessel, no doubt because they would have been extremely prone to damage. The Zhou dynasty inlaid bronze animal illustrated in the Xiqing gujian is also without tusks.  

The original Shang dynasty bronze vessel is large – 40 cm high and 72 cm long – and would have been filled with wine when in ritual use, although the museum text points out the difficulty of moving such a heavy vessel when it was full of wine. Indeed, the Shang bronze zun appears to have holes specifically to allow ropes to be attached for moving it. The ceramic vessel is a rather more manageable size at 19 cm high and 26 cm long, although even this zun would have been heavy if filled with liquid. The turquoise glaze on the current ceramic vessel is not only an attractive colour, but also effectively highlights the incised decoration, which imitates quite closely the cast decoration on the Shang Bronze prototype.

 

Christie's. Art of the Islamic and Indian Worlds Including Oriental Rugs and Carpets, London, 2 May 2019

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