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A Fine 'jun' sky-blue narcissus bowl, Early Ming dynasty

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A Fine 'jun' sky-blue narcissus bowl, Early Ming dynasty

Lot 100. A Fine 'jun' sky-blue narcissus bowl, Early Ming dynasty; diameter 7 7/8 in., 20 cmEstimate USD 300,000 — 400,000. Lot sold USD 825,000© Sotheby's

of shallow circular form with curved sides, the exterior molded with a raised band featuring evenly spaced drum-nail bosses below the rounded rim, another row of bosses near the foot, all supported by three boldly scrolling ruyi-head bracket feet, covered in a lustrous sky-blue glaze exhibiting a network of 'worm trails', the edge of the rim, the bosses and the base in a mushroom tone, the underside incised si ('four') surrounded by a ring of spur marks, fitted carved wood stand (2).

Provenance: Christie's Hong Kong, 25th October 1993, lot 705. 

Note: 'Jun' ware derives its beauty from the striking and thick opaque glaze of varied bright blue coloration that becomes almost translucent around the rim and the edges of the vessel, where the glaze thins significantly. Although 'Jun' wares are known as one of the five 'classic wares' of the Song period, mold-made flower vessels, such as the present narcissus bowl, are now overwhelmingly attributed both by Chinese and Western scholars to the types made at Yuzhou, Henan province, an area formerly known as Junzhou, from the Jin (1115-1234), Yuan (1279-1368) or the Ming period onwards. Regina Krahl in Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. Three (II), London, 2006, p. 456, notes that 'Jun' is not mentioned in any pre-Ming text, and although it was later ranked among the five 'classic wares' of the Song, the exact identity of Song 'Jun' is still a matter of debate. It was a ware that seems to have appealed particularly to the elite from the Jin Dynasty onwards, when some of the most spectacular and complex pieces were being made.

The present narcissus bowl is possibly one of the finest examples of 'Jun' vessels of this type. It is covered with an especially thick and rich opaque blue glaze of striking blue coloration that characteristically pools forming a prominent edge below the 'drum-nail' bosses around the rim and the base. Although the glaze is of an unusually rich texture it is expertly applied to expose the molded decoration.   

Mold-made vessels of this type are frequently identified with numbers from one to ten on the base. The significance of the numbers inscribed on the vessels remains an enigma. The numbers coincide roughly with different sizes, yi ('one') being the largest and shi ('ten') the smallest version of the shape. This would help to match sets of flower pots and their stands but does not explain the appearance of numbers on the base of vases and bulb bowls, as seen on the present bowl, which generally come on their own. For further information see George J Lee, 'Numbered Chun Ware', Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, vol. 21, 1945-46, p. 61, where five 'numbered Jun' vessels from the collection of Ernest B. and Helen Pratt Dane, possibly one of the most important collectors of 'numbered Jun' wares outside China, and now in the Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, Mass., are recorded.

Bulb bowls of this form, with the same numeral on the base, are included in the Illustrated Catalogue of Sung Dynasty Porcelain in the National Palace Museum: Ju Ware, Kuan ware, Chun Ware, Tokyo, 1973, pls. 64-66, both with purple splashes added to the glaze; and two blue-glazed examples inscribed with the numeral yi ('one') are illustrated ibid., pls. 65 and 67, the latter with the so-called 'moon-white' glaze. A blue-glazed bulb bowl with the numeral si ('four'), from the Reach Family Collection and the collection of Dr. W. Kilgenberg, Bonn, was included in the exhibition Chinese Art from the Reach Family Collection, Eskenazi, London, 1989, cat.no. 24, and sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 2nd May 2000, lot 590; and one from the collections of Harcourt Jonhstone and Enid and Brodie Lodge was sold in our London rooms in 1940 and 1972 and again in our Hong Kong rooms, 30th April 1996, lot 306.    

A further larger blue-glazed example can be found in the Idemitsu collection, Tokyo, illustrated in Chinese Ceramics in the Idemitsu Collection, Tokyo, 1987, pl. 104; and fragments of what appears to be a slightly smaller vessel is included in the National Museum of History publication The Ancient Kilns of Henan Province, Taipei, 2002, p. 196. Compare also a slightly larger bowl, from the T.Y. Chao collection, sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 19th May 1987, lot 210; and a much smaller vessel inscribed with the numeral jiu ('nine') but covered with a closely related brilliant blue glaze, from the J.M. Hu Family collection, sold in these rooms, 26th March 1996, lot 154.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008


A magnificent and very rare 'jun' mallow-shaped lavender-glazed flowerpot, Early Ming dynasty

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A magnificent and very rare 'jun' mallow-shaped lavender-glazed flowerpot, Early Ming dynasty

A magnificent and very rare 'jun' mallow-shaped lavender-glazed flowerpot, Early Ming dynasty (2)

Lot 91. A magnificent and very rare 'jun' mallow-shaped lavender-glazed flowerpot, Early Ming dynasty; height 7 1/2 in., 19 cm; diameter 10 3/4 in., 27.3 cmEstimate USD 350,000 — 450,000. Lot sold USD 469,000© Sotheby's

the superbly potted vessel of hexagonal section, the deep bracket-lobed flaring sides rising from a slightly splayed foot to a broad everted rim, covered overall with a lustrous lavender glaze, highlighted with brilliant cascades of vivid sky-blue and deep pinkish-purple, draining away from the mouth rim and between the lobes to reveal a creamy mushroom-brown tone, the interior predominantly a deep sky-blue color, the base glazed olive-brown over five pierced drainage holes and incised with the numeral san ('three')     .

Provenance: Sotheby's Hong Kong, 5th November 1996, lot 721

Note: The dating of these 'Jun' ware flower receptacles in mold-made shapes, inscribed on the base with numbers from one to ten, usually glazed in striking tones of bright blue and bright purple, has long been debated. In the past, two different schools of thought proposed datings either to the Northern Song (12th century) or to the Yuan / early Ming (14th/15th century). The Northern Song date was supported by the discovery of a mold fragment for coins inscribed with the Xuanhe reign name (1119-1125), reputedly excavated at the kiln sites together with fragments of 'numbered Jun' vessels and said to be made of the same clay. The dating of this coin mold has recently, however, been dismissed as incorrect at a conference in Shenzhen. A dating to the early Ming dynasty is therefore now largely accepted for this group of vessels, following stylistic comparisons with jardinières, vases and other flower receptacles in celadon and blue-and-white from the Longquan and Jingdezhen kilns, which are more precisely datable. Since many of these 'numbered Jun' wares are preserved in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, and the Palace Museum, Beijing, from the former Imperial collection and often inscribed with the names of Palace halls, these vessels can now be considered as Imperial flower vessels of the early Ming court.

A similar flowerpot inscribed with the same numeral san ('three') is illustrated in A Panorama of Ceramics in the Collection of the National Palace Museum. Chun Ware, Taipei, 1999, pl. 22, together with a flowerpot of the same shape but with the numeral wu ('five'), pl. 23, and one with the numeral qi ('seven'), pl. 24. Compare also two flowerpots of this type with the inscribed number qi ('seven') in the Palace Museum, Beijing, included in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the PalaceMuseum. Porcelain of the Song Dynasty (I), Hong Kong, 1996, pls. 15 and 16. Another vessel marked si ('four'), published in R.L. Hobson, The George Eumorfopoulos Collection Catalogue of Chinese, Corean and Persian Pottery and Porcelain, vol. 3, London, 1926, pl. III, no. C16, was sold in these rooms, 29th May 1940, lot 179, and is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Further two examples with the same numeral san ('three'), glazed in different shades of purple, from the J. Piermont Morgan collection, formerly in the University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, and now in the Idemitsu Museum of Arts, Tokyo, were sold in these rooms, 25th March 1975, lot 224 and 225, and are illustrated in Chinese Ceramics in the Idemitsu Collection, Tokyo, 1987, col. pl. 103.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

A small 'jun' purple-splashed tripod censer, Jin-Yuan dynasty (1115-1368)

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A small 'jun' purple-splashed tripod censer, Jin-Yuan dynasty

Lot 90. A small 'jun' purple-splashed tripod censer, Jin-Yuan dynasty (1115-1368); height 3 1/8 in., 7.9 cm; diameter 3 3/4 in., 9.5 cmEstimate USD 80,000 — 100,000. Lot sold USD 97,000© Sotheby's.

the petite globular body with flat base supported on three short cabriole legs projecting from the sides, the short broad neck culminating in a wide angled galleried rim, liberally splashed with bright purple accents upon the thick milky-blue glaze, the glaze also applied to just the interior of the neck, revealing the buff-colored body.

Note: Wares from the typesite Juntai in Yu county, Henan province, an area formerly known as Junzhou, are remarkable for their luscious thick glaze of intense coloration which can vary from light blue to deep turquoise blue. It was in the early twelfth century that potters started applying splashes of copper to the glaze before firing, resulting in patches of purple, lavender and tones of deep blue upon the milky-blue primary glaze. Such splashes added a flamboyant effect to the piece, often with a strong calligraphic quality which had an immense appeal to the literati and nobility of the time. The aesthetic beauty of splashed 'Jun' wares was thus derived from these distinct splashes, the elegant shapes and magnificent rich glaze.

The present 'Jun' tripod censer is a fine and rare example of its type. In its form and delicate small size it is closely related to Song period censers, which suggests that it may possibly be an early example of splashed 'Jun' wares. Yuan period 'Jun' censers of this type were typically of larger size and were applied with molded decoration.  

Compare a larger splashed censer of related form but with less prominent splashes illustrated in John Ayers, The Baur Collection, vol.1, Geneva, 1968, pl. A37; a slightly smaller censer covered with a lavender-blue glaze profusely splashed with brilliant tones of purple, from the Muwen Tang collection included in the exhibition Song Ceramics from the Kwan Collection, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 1994, cat. no. 42, sold in our London rooms, 12th November 2003, lot 49; and a third example with more regular red coloring from the Schoenlicht collection, published in color in H.F.E. Visser, Asiatic Art in Private Collections of Holland and Belgium, Amsterdam, 1947, pl. 232.  

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

To 'jun" ceramics, Jin dynasty (1115-1234) sold at Sotheby's New York, 18 March 2008

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A 'jun' ovoid jar, Jin dynasty (1115-1234)

Lot 81. A 'jun' ovoid jar, Jin dynasty (1115-1234); height 4 in., 10.2 cm; widest 5 1/4 in., 13.3 cmEstimate USD 10,000 — 15,000. Lot sold USD 12,500© Sotheby's.

 the globular body tapering down to a slightly flared foot, with a short upright neck supporting the generously wide mouth rim, an unctuous glaze of sky-blue tone applied to the interior and exterior, stopping evenly mid-foot and thinning on the rim to reveal the mushroom-colored body, the fine ware, revealed at the foot rim, burnt a caramel color in the firing, the recessed base covered with a pool of glaze.

A 'jun''lotus bud' jar and cover, Jin dynasty (1115-1234)

Lot 82. A 'jun''lotus bud' jar and cover, Jin dynasty (1115-1234); height 4 in., 10.2 cm; widest 5 1/4 in., 13.3 cm. Estimate USD 20,000 — 30,000. Lot sold USD 41,800© Sotheby's.

the delicately potted bud-shaped body swelling at the bottom atop a low straight foot, the flat cover with a slightly curved edge encircling the bud finial rising from the recessed central well, applied overall with a thick lavender-blue glaze, the knife-pared foot rim burnt to a light caramel color in the firing (2).

Note: 'Jun' waterpots of this elegant 'lotus bud' form can be found in many important collections; for example see one in the Royal Ontario Museum illustrated in Henry Trubner, The Far Eastern Collection, Toronto, 1968, p. 60, fig. 74; and another, from the collection of Frederick Knight, sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 18th May 1982, lot 17, also with a cover. See also a waterpot with pale blue glaze and of similar proportions to the present example, in the British Museum, London, published in Basil Grey, Early Chinese Pottery and Porcelain, London, 1952, pl. 82B; and one without a cover, sold in these rooms, 20th March 1976, lot 92. 

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

A 'jun' dish, Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)

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A 'jun' dish Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)

Lot 109. A 'jun' dish, Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127); diameter 6 7/8 in., 17.6 cmEstimate USD 5,000 — 7,000. Lot sold USD 8,125© Sotheby's.

the flat slightly countersunk center with low rounded sides rising to an everted rim, applied with a pale light-blue glaze splashed with strokes of purple suffused with hues of turquoise-green draining to a mushroom tone around the rim, the unglazed foot and base revealing the grayish ware.

Provenance: Sotheby's Hong Kong, 28th April 1998, lot 714.

Note: Compare a similar dish in the Palace Museum, Beijing, from the Qing Court collection illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum. Porcelain of the Song Dynasty (I),1996, pl. 226.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

A Finely Carved 'Longquan' Celadon 'Lotus' Bowl, Ming Dynasty, 15th Century

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A Finely Carved 'Longquan' Celadon 'Lotus' Bowl, Ming Dynasty, 15th Century

Lot 110. A Finely Carved 'Longquan' Celadon 'Lotus' Bowl, Ming Dynasty, 15th Century; diameter 6 7/8 in., 17.6 cm. Estimate USD 20,000 — 30,000. Lot sold USD 18,750© Sotheby's.

the circular bowl with rounded sides and flared lip, all on a low irregularly-cut foot ring, the exterior carved with a continuous lotus-scroll, leiwen border to the lip, the interior centered by a lotus blossom amidst foliage, the sides with a continuous lotus scroll, a classic scroll border around the lip, the body covered with a pale sage-green glaze, inside of foot with unglazed ring burned orange-red, Japanese wood box (2).

Note: A bowl of similar high quality and decoration is in the collection of the British Museum, illustrated in Jessica Harrison-Hall, Catalogue of Late Yuan and Ming Ceramics in the British Museum, London, 2001, no. 16:50, p. 481, where Harrison-Hall notes that wares of this refinement were only made for a relatively short time. For related examples compare the bowl sold at Christie's Hong Kong, 8th October 1990, lot 410; another sold in our London rooms, 12th June 1990, lot 186; and a third from the Collection of Jack Chia, sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 5th November 1996, lot 637. Compare also the slightly smaller bowl sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 25th April 2004, lot 281. 

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

Yuan dynasty 'Longquan' Celadon Ceramics sold at Sotheby's New York, 18 March 2008

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A rare 'Longquan' celadon 'hundred rib' jar and cover, guan, Yuan dynasty

Lot 99. A rare 'Longquan' celadon 'hundred rib' jar and cover, guan, Yuan dynasty (1279-1368); height 11 1/2 in., 29.2 cm; diameter 11 in., 27.9 cmEstimate USD 40,000 — 50,000. Lot sold USD 79,000© Sotheby's.

beautifully potted, of wide baluster form swelling generously from a short, slightly tapered foot, the gently curved neck supporting the wide undulating cover, its flared rim in the form of a lotus leaf, the domed center featuring a knop in the form of a scrolling stem, accentuated throughout with slender vertical ribs, the unctuous bubble-suffused glaze pooling to a deeper green in the recesses, stopping short of the unglazed foot, revealing the pale gray body burnt reddish-orange in the firing (2).

Provenance: Sotheby's Hong Kong, 1st November 1994, lot 12.

Note: Large 'Longquan' vessels of this elegant form and abstract ribbed design were much favored by the export market during the Yuan dynasty and can be found in many overseas collections. For example see a similar jar and cover recovered from the ship wrecked off the coast of Korea in 1323 A.D. illustrated in Relics Salvaged from the Seabed Off Sinan, Materials I, Seoul, 1985, pl. 30, fig. 37a and 37b, together with another jar of this type lacking its cover, pl. 31, fig.38. Compare also one from the collection of the Ottoman sultans and now in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, included in Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, London, 1986, pl. 213.

A large jar and cover of this type can also be found in the Tokyo National Museum published in the Illustrated Catalogue of Tokyo National Museum. Chinese Ceramics II, Tokyo, 1990, cat.no. 14. Another, unearthed in 2002 and 2003 at the Jin and Yuan period ancient city site of Jininglu in Inner Mongolia, was published in Neimengu Jininglu guchen yizhi chutu taoqi, Beijing, 2004, pl. 61, and is of very similar size to the present jar. Compare also a jar and cover, from the Hardy collection, sold at Christie's New York, 21st September 1995, lot 121; and one with a later wood cover sold in these rooms, 6th December 1989, lot 144.  

A rare 'Longquan' celadon double-gourd vase with applied decoration, Yuan dynasty (1279-1368)

Lot 106. A rare 'Longquan' celadon double-gourd vase with applied decoration, Yuan dynasty (1279-1368); height 12 1/4 in., 31.1 cmEstimate USD 60,000 — 80,000. Lot sold USD 73,000© Sotheby's.

the two bulbous bodies forming the double-gourd decorated in the round with a lively display of sprig-molded scrolling peony, rising to an upright neck, covered overall in a thick unctuous blue-green glaze, the foot rim unglazed and burnt an orange color in the firing.

ProvenanceChristie's Hong Kong, 30th October 1995, lot 679A.

NoteIt is rare to find 'Longquan' vases of this elegant and highly auspicious double-gourd form decorated with a peony scroll on both the lower and upper bulbs. A closely related but slightly larger double-gourd vase, fitted with a later Ottoman metal mount and now in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, is published in Sekai toji zenshu, vol. 13, Tokyo, 1981, pl. 31, and also in Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, vol. 1, London, 1986, pl. 202. A slightly smaller gourd-shaped bottle with a chrysanthemum scroll around the lower bulb and chrysanthemum flower-heads at the top, in the Datong Municipal Museum, Shanxi province, is illustrated in Zhongguo taoci quanji, vol. 10, Shanghai, 2000, pl. 34; and another with small sprigs of asters at the top and a composite scroll of peony and lotus at the bottom, in the Museum of Chinese History, Beijing, is published in Longquan qingci, Beijing, 1966, col. pl. 18, and in Celadons from Longquan Kilns, Taipei, 1998, pl. 153.

A 'Longquan' vase of this type was sold in these rooms, 30th March 2006, lot 57; and another vase, originally of double-gourd form but the top bulb damaged and missing, from the Alexander collection and illustrated in R.L. Hobson, Chinese Ceramics in Private Collections, London, 1931, fig. 7, was sold in our London rooms, 11th July 1978, lot 172.

'Longquan' wares with molded and applied decoration first appeared in the late Song dynasty but became popular and were produced in larger quantities during the Yuan dynasty. Double-gourd-form containers have been highly favored historically for their reference to gourds with their many seeds which symbolize fertility and abundance. 

A large 'Longquan' Celadon Tripod Censer with applied decoration, Yuan dynasty (1279-1368)

Lot 107. A large 'Longquan' Celadon Tripod Censer with applied decoration, Yuan dynasty (1279-1368); diameter 8 in., 20.4 cm; height 5 1/2 in., 14 cmEstimate USD 50,000 — 70,000. Lot sold USD 49,000 © Sotheby's.

the slightly tapered cylindrical body with ridged lip and base supported on three sturdy cabriole legs, the body with molded and applied continuous peony scroll, the center of the interior with applied circular disk, the body covered with an attractive sea-green glaze, thinning at the extremities, the unglazed applied disk burned orange, Japanese black lacquer cover, silk wrap, Japanese wood box (4).

Provenance: Hokkiji Temple, Nara.

Note: For a related example, see G. St. G. M. Gompertz, Chinese Celadon Wares, London, 1980, plate 88, p. 172. A similar example, in the collection of the Ban'a-ji, Ashikaga City, Japan, is illustrated in Tsugio Mikami, Ceramic Art of the World, Vol 13. Liao, Chin and Yuan Dynasties, Tokyo, 1981, plate 151, p. 182. Compare also the censer sold in these rooms, 7th November 1980, lot 150; and another, sold in our London rooms, 9th June 1992, lot 143.  For additional related examples, see the note for lot 98.

It is interesting to note that the present celadon vessel was used as a Mizusachi (water-container for tea ceremonies) during its sojourn in Japan, according to an inscription on its Japanese wood box.

'longquan' celadon bulb-mouth bottle vase, suankouping, Yuan-Early Ming Dynasty

Lot 101. A 'Longquan' celadon bulb-mouth bottle vase, suankouping, Yuan-Early Ming Dynasty; height 13 in., 31.8 cmEstimate USD 15,000 — 18,000. Lot sold USD 21,250© Sotheby's.

the pear-shaped body atop a low splayed foot rising to a tall slender neck and culminating in a bulbous-mouth and slightly everted mouth rim, the straight neck and sloping shoulder divided by a raised band, covered overall in a thick olive-green bubble-suffused glaze, the gray ware revealed at the foot rim burnt orange.

Note: Vases of this unusual form were recovered from a ship wrecked off the coast of Korea in 1323 A.D. A smaller vase of this type now in the National Museum of Korea, together with a bronze vase of related form, is illustrated in Relics Salvaged from the Seabed Off Sinan, Seoul, 1985, pl. 38 and pl. 290. Other related vases are included in Suzanne G. Valenstein, 'Some Chinese Celadons Reclaimed from the Sea', Oriental Art, Spring 1979, vol. XXV, no. 1, fig. 7, where the author discusses the development of this form, derived from the bronze suantou ping of the Western Han dynasty.

Compare a smaller 'Longquan' vase of this form in the Percival David Foundation published in the Illustrated Catalogue of Celadon Wares in the Percival David Foundation of Chinese Art, Section 7, London, 1997, pl. 283; and one in the Ataka Collection included in Sekai Toji Zenshui, vol. 13, Tokyo, 1981, p. 188, no. 76, with a tobi seiji glaze. Two vases of this type were also sold in our London rooms, 9th December 1986, lot 149, and 9th June 1987, lot 183.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

Song Dynasty 'Longquan' celadon Ceramics sold at Sotheby's New York, 18 March 2008

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A 'Longquan' celadon carved vase, meiping, Northern Song Dynasty

Lot 86. A 'Longquan' celadon carved vase, meiping, Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127); height 13 3/4 in., 34.9 cm. Estimate USD 35,000 — 40,000. Lot sold USD 43,000 © Sotheby's.

the ovoid body finely carved with a wide central band containing two registers of scrolling lotus blossoms, above a high skirt with two registers of overlapping lappets, a single band of lappets at the shoulder, all with finely combed detailing, the short upright neck culminating in an everted mouth rim, applied overall with an olive-green glaze pooling to a deeper tone in the recesses, the unglazed foot rim and recessed base revealing the pale orange-spotted body.

ProvenanceAcquired by the present owner on the Hong Kong art market in 1994.

NoteMeiping of this type belong to early 'Longquan' wares that are particularly rare. A vase of similar proportions and incised decoration was sold in our Hong Kong rooms, 5th November 1996, lot 725. Compare also a smaller related vase, from the collection of Sir Herbert and Lady Ingram and now in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, illustrated in Sekai toji zenshu, vol. 12, Tokyo, 1977, p. 198, no. 179, which is decorated with a peony scroll with smaller blooms arranged in three ranks; and another smaller vase with a similar lotus scroll design in the Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, published in Jan Wirgin, Sung Ceramic Designs, Stockholm, 1970, pl. 37h.

An early 'Longquan' vase of this type but  with a less distinctive rim and carved with a denser scroll of smaller flowers, in the collection of the Chang Foundation, is included in James Spencer, Selected Chinese Ceramics from Han to Qing Dynasties, Taipei, 1990, pl. 59.

For a piece of the type which may have inspired the making of this type of meiping, see the vase of slightly different shape with a more angled shoulder and carved with a peony scroll design, attributed to the Five Dynasties period (907-960) illustrated in Longquan qingci, Beijing, 1966, pl. 2. 

A rare large 'Longquan' celadon mallet vase, Southern Song dynasty

Lot 79. A rare large 'Longquan' celadon mallet vase, Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279)height 10 1/4 in., 26 cmEstimate USD 45,000 — 55,000. Lot sold USD 55,000© Sotheby's.

of cylindrical form tapering gently towards the foot, the sloped shoulder rising to a columnar neck and wide galleried mouth rim, the neck flanked by a pair of ao or makara dragon-fish handles, applied overall with a thick bluish-green glaze, the foot rim pared down revealing the gray body and traces of burnt orange from the firing.

Note: vase of similar form and size, also with fish-dragon handles, from the collection of Enid and Brodie Lodge, included in the Exhibition of Chinese Art, Palazzo Ducale, Venice, 1954, cat.no. 422, and in five other exhibitions, was sold in our London rooms, 8th July 1975, lot 91. See another vase with a noticeable crackled glaze, from the collections of Nai Chi-chang, Warren E. Cox and Frederick M. Mayer, included in the exhibition The Art of Southern Sung China, Asia House Gallery, New York, 1962, cat.no. 54; another, illustrated in The Freer Gallery of Art: I. China, Washington D.C., n.d. pl. 89; and a third example included in Bo Gyllensvard, Chinese Ceramics in the Carl Kempe Collection, Stockholm, 1964, pl. 99.

Two vases of slightly smaller dimensions were recovered from a ship wrecked off the Sinan Coast in Korea in 1323, and included in the Special Exhibition of Cultural Relics Found Off Sinan Coast, National Museum of Korea, Seoul, 1977, cat.col. pl. 3, and pls. 4 and 5, forming part of a small group of vessels on board which are believed to predate the ship's voyage by some decades.

Vases of this type can also be found with phoenix handles; for example see one included in the exhibition Ice and Green Clouds. Traditions of Chinese Celadon, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, 1987, cat.no. 78 and figs. 78a-e. It is mentioned ibid., p. 192, that vases of this type (known in Japan as Kinuta) have been valued in Japan since the Kamakura period.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008


An outstanding 'Yaozhou' carved and dated pillow, Jin dynasty, Dated to the Fifth Year of the Cheng An Reign, 1200 AD

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An outstanding 'Yaozhou' carved and dated pillow, Jin dynasty, Dated to the Fifth Year of the Cheng An Reign (Corresponding to 1200 A

An outstanding 'Yaozhou' carved and dated pillow, Jin dynasty, Dated to the Fifth Year of the Cheng An Reign (Corresponding to 1200 A

An outstanding 'Yaozhou' carved and dated pillow, Jin dynasty, Dated to the Fifth Year of the Cheng An Reign (Corresponding to 1200 A

Lot 87. An outstanding 'Yaozhou' carved and dated pillow, Jin dynasty, Dated to the Fifth Year of the Cheng An Reign (Corresponding to 1200 A.D.); height 4 in., 10.2 cm; widest 8 5/8 in., 21.9 cm Estimate USD 80,000 — 120,000. Lot sold USD 97,000© Sotheby's.

the bean-shaped top accentuated by an accomodating concave surface, superbly-carved with a reclining boy gazing upward and grasping the stems of a lotus flower and leaf amidst scrolling motifs, the tapered sides featuring a frontal scene of two ducks in a lotus pond, the remaining section depicting alternating lotus flowers and leaves with a circular vent at the back, applied with an olive-green glaze with fine craquelure, the brown-spotted unglazed base inscribed and dated.

Note: The inscription on the base of this pillow reads and can be translated as follows: 

Cheng An wu nian si yue ershi san ri Yin Li er jia ji.
"Recorded by the two families Yin and Li on the twenty-third day of the fourth month of the fifth year of the Cheng An reign" (equivalent to 1200 A.D.).

'Yaozhou' head-rests or pillows are extremely rare and no similar example appears to be recorded. Two 'Yaozhou' head-rests both in the form of a sleeping boy reclining on an oval mat have been published, one from the Jaehne collection in the Newark Museum, New Jersey, included in the exhibition Chinese Art from the Newark Museum, China House Gallery, China Institute in America, New York, 1980; and one illustrated in Regina Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. Three (II), London, 2006, pl. 1479.

Compare also a 'Yaozhou' pillow in the Seikado Bunko Art Museum, included in the exhibition The Masterpieces of Yaozhou Ware, Yamaguchi Kenritsu Hagi Bijutsukan, Hagi, 1997, cat.no. 37, of lobed bean-shape and carved with the design of birds and flowers; and another pillow of octagonal form decorated with floral scoll, in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, published in The World's Great Collections. Oriental Ceramics, vol. 10, Tokyo, 1980, pl. 21.

The design of 'boys and lotus' can be found on 'Yaozhou' bowls; for example see a bowl included in the exhibition Sung Ceramics, National Museum, Stockholm, 1949, cat.no. 193, sold in our London rooms, 13th December 1966, lot 57; and one, from the George Eumorfopoulos collection, included in R.L. Hobson, Catalogue of the Chinese, Corean and Persian Pottery and Porcelain, vol. 2, London, 1926, pl. LII, no. B191.

The inspiration of this pillow may have come from qingbai head-rests; see a somewhat earlier qingbai pillow of very similar bean-shape, the top molded with the motif of boys playing among flowers, from the Eumorfopoulos collection and now in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, published in Rose Kerr, Song Dynasty Ceramics, London, 2004, pl. 102.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

A rare early 'Yaozhou' relief-carved globular ewer, Five Dynasties-Northern Song Dynasty (907-1127)

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A rare early 'Yaozhou' relief-carved globular ewer, Five Dynasties-Northern Song Dynasty (907-1127)2 (2)

A rare early 'Yaozhou' relief-carved globular ewer, Five Dynasties-Northern Song Dynasty (907-1127)2

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Lot 78. A rare early 'Yaozhou' relief-carved globular ewer, Five Dynasties-Northern Song Dynasty (907-1127)height 7 3/4 in., 19.7 cm. Estimate USD 150,000 — 200,000. Lot sold USD 181,000© Sotheby's.

the globular body finely carved with a single grand peony flanked by scrolling stems issuing sumptuous leaves, all below a collar accentuated with incised radiating lines and a raised border, the flat strap diaper-molded ear handle projecting upward from one of the carved leaves on the body, the opposite end of the handle affixed to the cylindrical neck, with a curved spout rising from the shoulder, all supported on a high flaring foot, the light gray stoneware covered overall with a pale-green glaze with even craquelure save for the foot rim.

The dating of this lot is consistent with the results of a thermoluminescence test, Oxford Authentication Ltd., no. P207g48.

Note: Ewers of this elegant form and deeply carved flower decoration seem to be among the earliest green-glazed wares made at the 'Yaozhou' type site at Huangpu in Tongchuan county, Shaanxi province. Fragmentary ewers of this type recovered from the Five Dynasties stratum of the 'Yaozhou' kiln sites are illustrated in Wudai Huangpu yaozhi, Beijing, 1997, pp. 64 and 67, col. pl. 5, pl. 29, and pl. 30, figs. 1 and 2. The present ewer is a particularly well preserved example and is most attractive for its beautiful even glaze and exceptionally bold and large-scale carving with the motif expertly placed to fill out the main design band.

According to Regina Krahl in Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. 3 (II), London, 2006, p. 470, 'until recently, only ten examples of this type of 'Yaozhou' ware with deeply carved large-scale flower design were known to survive.' See one included ibid., pl. 1472; another ewer and cover, from the Muwen Tang collection and included in the Min Chiu Society Thirtieth Anniversary exhibition Selected Treasures of Chinese Art, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 1990, cat.no. 92, sold in our London rooms, 12th November 2003, lot 44; one in the Yaozhou Ware Museum, exhibited at the Masterpieces of Yaozhou Ware, Museum of Oriental Ceramics, Osaka, 1997, cat.no. 142; and a fourth example also sold in our London rooms, 9th June 2004, lot 177.

Compare also a ewer and cover, with the spout in the form of a seated lion, in the Cultural Museum of Cheng County, Gansu province, illustrated in Zhongguo taoci quanji, vol. 7, Shanghai, 2000, pl. 101; and two other ewers with lion spouts, one published in Regina Krahl, 'The T.T. Tsui Collection of Chinese Ceramics', Orientations, December, 1989, p. 36, fig. 10; the other included in the exhibition Ice and Green Clouds. Traditions of Chinese Celadon, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, 1987, cat.no. 52.

Sotheby'sFine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 18 March 2008

Haute Joaillerie Artist Anna Hu’s Silk Road Music Collection Shines at Sotheby’s Hong Kong Magnificent Jewels and Jadeite 2019

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Anna HuCourtesy Sotheby's.

Hong Kong - Sotheby’s Hong Kong is thrilled to collaborate with Chinese haute joallierie artist, Anna Hu to offer her latest jewellery creations, titled Silk Road Music Collection, at its Magnificent Jewels and Jadeite Autumn Sale. Specially commissioned for this collaboration, the collection features five jewellery pieces inspired by the musical and cultural exchanges that took place in the Silk Road - an ancient trade route connecting the East and West dating back thousands of years. Leading the collection is The Dunhuang Pipa Necklace, designed and mounted by Anna Hu, set with a 100.02-carat fancy intense yellow diamond (est. HK$40-50 million / US$5 – 6.25 million), which will go under the hammer on 7 October in Hong Kong.

Yvonne Chu, Acting Head of Department, Jewellery, Sotheby’s, comments: “We are excited to present the latest jewellery creations by the talented contemporary jewellery artist Anna Hu, who has transformed top quality gemstones into inspirational jewellery masterpieces. The Dunhuang Pipa necklace is one of the most important jewellery pieces on offer this season. ”

Anna Hu, artist of the Silk Road Music Collection, comments: “It is absolutely a pleasure to collaborate with Sotheby’s on this project, and be given the opportunity to work with the 100.02 carat yellow diamond, which is a true gift from nature. I want this collection to speak to my Chinese root, and I thought the beauty of jewels could be enhanced with a touch of the traditional yet exotic music that once flowed through the Silk Road.”

ANNA HU HAUTE JOAILLERIE: THE CONCEPT

Anna Hu seeks design inspirations from her passion for music and western art. A beautiful blend of the Eastern and Western aesthetics, Hu’s jewellery design is imbued with musicality, in which shapes and lines of the pieces often resembles the fluid movements of music. Her brand is known for creating one-of-a-kind pieces with rare gemstones, crafted by skilled French-trained artisans.

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The Dunhuang Pipa Necklace, designed and mounted by Anna Hu. Set With a 100.02-carat Fancy Intense Yellow Diamond. Estimate HKD40-50 million / US$ 5 – 6.25 millionCourtesy Sotheby's.

The Silk Road Music collection is led by The Dunhuang Pipa Necklace, designed and mounted by Anna Hu, set with an impressive 100.02-carat fancy intense yellow diamond. Touched by the culture from Silk Road, Hu took inspiration from an imagery of a lady playing the pipa (a four-stringed Chinese lute) depicted on the Dunhuang murals, to conjure the silhouette of this necklace which resembles a Chinese Pipa attached to lines of western staff that flows gracefully along the neckline. Transformable into a brooch and an earring, the necklace is designed for modern-day women who appreciate intricate designs with a versatile twist.

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Anna HuCourtesy Sotheby's

ABOUT ANNA HU

Anna Hu grew up studying classical music and trained as a cellist since a very young age. Born in Taiwan to gemstone dealer parents, she fell in love with stones at just the same time, when aged 8, she started to play the cello. When severe injuries to her shoulder abruptly ended her blossoming musical career, she turned to her second love: jewellery. In 2008, Hu founded her namesake brand, Anna Hu Haute Joaillerie, opening her first boutique in New York. 

Hu presented her first global exhibition at the Louvre’s Les Arts Décoratifs in Paris in July 2012 and celebrated the launch of her first book, Symphony of Jewels, op. 1, in the same year. One of the youngest jewellery artists invited to exhibit in La Biennale Paris, Hu was the first Asian female jeweller admitted into Comité de la Haute Joaillerie Paris, a prestigious recognition alongside famed French jewellery houses. 

In 2013, Anna Hu’s Côte d’Azur Brooch was auctioned for CHF 4,197,000 (US$ 4,568,163) in Geneva, setting a record for the highest price paid for a contemporary jewellery artist at the time. Her jewellery has been worn by styleinfluencers, including Madonna, Gwyneth Paltrow, Natalie Portman, Scarlett Johansson, as well as contemporary artist Cindy Sherman, and Jetsun Pema, the Queen of Bhutan.

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Anna HuCourtesy Sotheby's

MORE HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE SILK ROAD MUSIC COLLECTION

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Jadeite, Diamond and Pink Sapphire Brooch, Cello, Anna Hu. Estimate HK$2,200,000 – 2,800,000 / US$280,000 – 350,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

Anna approaches jewellery design like music creation, and a melodic beauty protrudes through her works. This jade cello brooch takes inspiration from Picasso’s Violin Hanging on the Wall, housed in Switzerland’s Museum of Fine Arts Bern (Kunstmuseum Bern) and is composed of jadeites ranging from 1.43 carats to 34.93 carats, outlined with yellow and white diamonds. Anna applied smooth silhouettes to outline and create the cello body and injected her love for music into the design, evoking the power of a sensational melody that sweeps people off their feet. 

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Conch Pearl, Gem Set and Diamond Brooch, Blue Magpie, Anna Hu. Estimate HK$ 1,500,000 – 1,800,000 / US$190,000 – 225,000. Courtesy Sotheby's.

Inspired by an antique Blue-and-White Flower-Bird motif on a circle-squared porcelain plate from the National Museum of History, as well as the works of Giuseppe Castiglione, the Jesuit missionary and painter at the imperial court of China, Anna extracted the essence of Eastern arts and applied it in the design of the Blue Magpie Brooch.

The classic blue and white Magpie motif is reinterpreted with western colour palette, to picture an idyllic scene. Paved with over five hundred gems, two blue Magpies perch on delicate tree branches, resulting in a colourful creation that combines Chinese aesthetics and Western aristocracy.

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Pair of Conch Pearl, Sapphire and Diamond Earrings, Ellington, Anna Hu. Estimate HK$2,200,000 – 2,800,000 / US$280,000 – 350,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

Combining the two loves of her life – music and jewellery, Anna visualises an enchanting jazz melody through the creation of Ellington Earrings.

The earrings blend piano keys with the shape of harp, elegantly representing the melodic flow of classical jazz music. Composed of blue sapphires, baguette cut and modified cut diamonds, this pair of unique earrings is highlighted with conch pearls that connote musical notes.

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Ruby and Diamond Ring, Appassionata, Anna Hu. EstimateHK$650,000 – 850,000 / US$80,000 – 100,000Courtesy Sotheby's.

A clair-de-lune-glazed bowl, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735

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Lot 745. clair-de-lune-glazed bowl, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)4 ¾ in. (12.1 cm.) diamEstimate USD 40,000 - USD 60,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019. 

The elegant bowl is finely potted with a slightly flared rim and is covered on the exterior with a pale blue glaze in contrast to the white interior .

ProvenanceKate Sturges Buckingham (1858–1937) Collection, Chicago, before 1926.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned as the Collection of Lucy Maud Buckingham (1870-1920) in 1926.  

Note: A pair of Yongzheng clair-de-lune bowls of this shape and size is illustrated by Regina Krahl in Chinese Porcelains from the Meiyintang Collection, London, 1994, vol. 2, no. 839. See, also, the similar pair of Yongzheng clair-de-lune bowls, from the collection of Professor E. T. Hall, C. B. E., sold at Christie’s London, 7 June 2004, lot 270.  

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

An unusual celadon-glazed shallow dish, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period

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Lot 746. An unusual celadon-glazed shallow dish, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735); 6 1/8 in. (15.6 cm.) diamEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019.  

The dish with low vertical sides is raised on a small foot, and covered overall in an even, yellowish-green glaze.

ProvenanceEmily Maria Borie Ryerson (1863-1939) Collection, Chicago, before 1923.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned in 1923.  

NoteThe olive-toned celadon glaze of this unusual Yongzheng dish, and its distinct shape, with small foot rim and short vertical sides, suggests it may have been inspired by Yaozhou celadon wares of the Song and Jin dynasties. See, for example, the Northern Song-Jin, 12th-13th century Yaozhou celadon dish of similar shape, but carved on the interior, illustrated by Regina Krahl in Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, London, 1994, vol. 1, pp. 232-33, no. 414.  

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

A very rare small clair-de-lune-glazed pear-shaped bottle vase, Yongzheng four-character seal mark and of the period (1723-1735)

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Lot 750. A very rare small clair-de-lune-glazed pear-shaped bottle vase, Yongzheng four-character seal mark in underglaze blue and of the period (1723-1735)5 ¾ in. (14.6 cm.) highEstimate USD 6,000 - USD 8,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019.   

The vase is delicately potted with a pear-shaped body rising to a slender tapering neck and is covered overall with a pale blue glaze.

ProvenanceKate Sturges Buckingham (1858–1937) Collection, Chicago, 1924.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned as the Collection of Lucy Maud Buckingham (1870-1920) in 1924.  

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

A copper-red-glazed bowl, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)

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Lot 762. A copper-red-glazed bowl, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)7 1/8 in. (18 cm.) diamEstimate USD 20,000 - USD 30,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019. 

The bowl is finely potted with deep rounded sides rising to a flared rim, and is covered inside and out with a finely mottled glaze of deep red color that thins at the rim.

ProvenanceEmily Crane Chaelbourne (1871–1964) Collection, Chicago, before 1926.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned in 1926.  

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019


A miniature incised white-glazed 'garlic-head' vase, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue and probably of the period

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Lot 748. A miniature incised white-glazed 'garlic-head' vase, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue and probably of the period (1723-1735)2 7/8 in. (7.3 cm.) highEstimate USD 3,000 - USD 5,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019.  

The vase has a bulbous body rising to a garlic-head-shaped mouth and is incised under the glaze with a five-clawed dragon chasing a flaming pearl amidst clouds. all under a white glaze of pale blue tone.

Provenance: Kate Sturges Buckingham (1858–1937) Collection, Chicago, before 1925.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned as the Collection of Lucy Maud Buckingham (1870-1920) in 1925.  

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

A copper-red-glazed pear-shaped vase, yuhuchunping, Yongzheng-Qianlong period (1723-1795)

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Lot 754. A copper-red-glazed pear-shaped vase, yuhuchunping, Yongzheng-Qianlong period (1723-1795)11 5/8 in. (29.6 cm.) highEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019. 

The exterior is covered with a mottled glaze of deep red color suffused with a fine network of crackle, paling to a creamy-white at the rim and continuing into the interior.

ProvenanceCelia Schmidt Collection.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned in 1978.  

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

Yongzheng Monochrome sold at Christie's New York, 19 March 2008

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Lot 631. A small copper-red-glazed bottle vase, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)5 in. (12.7 cm.) highEstimate USD 3,000 - USD 4,000Price realised USD 27,400. © Christie's Image Ltd 2008. 

With compressed body and tall neck, the exterior covered with a glaze of deep crushed strawberry color thinning slightly at the rim.

ProvenanceStephen Junkunc, III.  

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Lot 632. A fine Ming-style copper-red-decorated bowlYongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)4 7/8 in. (12.3 cm.) diamEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000Price realised USD 27,400. © Christie's Image Ltd 2008. 

The deep flared sides decorated in copper red of crushed strawberry tone with three fish.

ProvenanceSotheby's, Hong Kong, 20-21 May 1987, lot 470.

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Lot 635. A rare white-glazed relief-decorated dragon dish, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)8¼ in. (21 cm.) diamEstimate USD 3,000 - USD 5,000Price realised USD 21,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2008. 

With rounded sides rising from a shallow tapering foot ring, decorated in low relief with a pair of confronted dragons with trifurcated tails forming a medallion in the center of the interior and with two more striding around the exterior, all under a milk-white glaze, wood stand.

Note: Compare the virtually identical Yongzheng-marked dish of the same size in the Zhuyuetang Collection illustrated in Shimmering Colours: Monochromes of the Yuan to Qing Periods, Hong Kong, 2005, p. 81, no. 24. See, also, another virtually identical dish dated to the Yongzheng period illustrated by Xu Huping, Treasures in the Royalty: The Official Kiln Porcelain of the Chinese Qing Dynasty, Shanghai, 2003, p. 156.

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Lot 637. A rare pair of pale celadon-glazed relief-decorated bowls, Yongzheng six-character marks within a double square and of the period (1723-1735)4¾ in. (12.3 cm.) diamEstimate USD 8,000 - USD 12,000Price realised USD 49,000© Christie's Image Ltd 2008.  

Each with shallow rounded sides rising to a slightly everted rim, decorated in low relief with a band of petals radiating upward from the foot, covered inside and out with a glaze of pale blue-green color draining to white on the rim and to a paler tone on the raised decoration.

ProvenanceStephen Junkunc, III.

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Lot 643. A rare celadon-glazed baluster jar, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1723-1735)4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm.) highEstimate USD 20,000 - USD 30,000Price realised USD 79,000© Christie's Image Ltd 2008. 

The well-potted jar of squat meiping shape, with high shoulder rising to a short neck, covered overall and on the base with a pale celadon glaze of bluish-green tone.

Provenance: The Collection of Edgar J. Kaufmann Jr., New York.

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Lot 645. A rare compressed ge-type globular bottle vase, Yongzheng seal mark in underglaze blue and of the period (1723-1735)8¼ in. (21 cm.) highEstimate USD 6,000 - USD 8,000Price realised USD 44,200© Christie's Image Ltd 2008.  

The compressed body supported on a sharply splayed foot, molded along the shoulder and base with a continuous band of petal-form lappets below the slightly tapered neck molded with a series of raised ribs, covered overall and on the base with a greyish-green glaze suffused with a fine network of crackle in imitation of Song dynasty Ge wares, the foot rim with a dark brown wash

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Lot 653. A white-glazed bowl, Yongzheng six-character mark in underglaze blue and of the period (1723-1735)5¾ in. (14.5 cm.) diamEstimate USD 8,000 - USD 10,000Price realised USD 10,000© Christie's Image Ltd 2008. 

Well potted with rounded sides rising from the straight foot, glazed overall with a milk-white glaze, box.

Provenance: Ralph M. Chait Galleries, New York.

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Lot 655. A fine and rare small pale blue-glazed jardinière, Yongzheng four-character seal mark in underglaze blue and of the period (1723-1735)3 3/8 in. (8.6 cm.) highEstimate USD 15,000 - USD 18,000Price realised USD 85,000© Christie's Image Ltd 2008. 

With steep sides rising to an everted rim, covered overall and on the base with a glaze of pale blue tone, the base pierced with a single drainage hole surrounded by the nianhao, the unglazed foot ring treated with a brown wash

Provenance: Yamanaka & Co., 1940s.

NoteA Yongzheng-marked jardinière of this form covered with a Jun-type glaze in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum is illustrated by R. Kerr, Chinese Ceramics: Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911, London, 1986, p. 85, pl. 61. See, also, the Yongzheng-marked jardinière covered in a teadust glaze sold in these rooms, 20 March 2001, lot 274, together with its matching dish-shaped stand.

Christie's. Fine Chinese Ceramics And Works Of Art, New York, 19 March 2008

A teadust-glazed vase, Qianlong six-character incised seal mark and of the period (1736-1795)

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Lot 741. A teadust-glazed vase, Qianlong six-character incised seal mark and of the period (1736-1795); 13 in. (33 cm.) highEstimate USD 80,000 - USD 120,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019. 

The vase has a compressed body and cylindrical neck and is covered overall with an opaque glaze of finely mottled dark yellowish-green color that continues into the interior and also covers the base. The foot is covered with a dark wash.

ProvenancePauline (1882-1956) and Potter Palmer II (1875-1943) Collection, Chicago, before 1937.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned in 1937.  

NoteDuring the reigns of the Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperors there was significant experimentation at the imperial kilns to increase the range of fine monochrome wares. Subsequently, during the early- to mid- 18th century, the number of different monochrome glazes produced at Jingdezhen expanded considerably. The aim was not only to produce attractive colors, but also to achieve interesting textures. 

Cha ye mo, or ‘teadust’ glaze, was used as early as the Tang dynasty on ewers and small cups produced at the Yaozhou kilns. However, it was not until the early 18th century, during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor, that the glaze was used on a wide scale. Because of the matte texture and subdued color of the teadust glaze, it was favored for use on ceramic vessels whose shapes were based on bronze prototypes. 
Teadust-glazed vases of this shape and size, also with Qianlong incised seal marks, have been published by R. Kerr, Chinese Ceramics, Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911, London, 1986, fig. 25; and by R. Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. 2, London, 1994, no. 936. See, also, the example sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 1 December 2009, lot 1909, and the example sold at Christie’s New York, 17 March 2017, lot 1245. 

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

A teadust-glazed vase, Qianlong six-character incised seal mark and of the period (1736-1795)

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Lot 747. A teadust-glazed vase, Qianlong six-character incised seal mark and of the period (1736-1795); 12 ¾ in. (32.4 cm.) highEstimate USD 60,000 - USD 80,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2019. 

The vase has a compressed body and cylindrical neck and is covered overall with an opaque glaze of finely mottled dark yellowish-green color that continues into the interior and also covers the base. The foot is covered with a dark wash.

ProvenanceEmily Crane Chaelbourne (1871–1964) Collection, Chicago, before 1939.
The Art Institute of Chicago, accessioned in 1939.  

NoteDuring the reigns of the Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperors there was significant experimentation at the imperial kilns to increase the range of fine monochrome wares. Subsequently, during the early- to mid- 18th century, the number of different monochrome glazes produced at Jingdezhen expanded considerably. The aim was not only to produce attractive colors, but also to achieve interesting textures. 

Cha ye mo, or ‘teadust’ glaze, was used as early as the Tang dynasty on ewers and small cups produced at the Yaozhou kilns. However, it was not until the early 18th century, during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor, that the glaze was used on a wide scale. Because of the matte texture and subdued color of the teadust glaze, it was favored for use on ceramic vessels whose shapes were based on bronze prototypes. 
Teadust-glazed vases of this shape and size, also with Qianlong incised seal marks, have been published by R. Kerr, Chinese Ceramics, Porcelain of the Qing Dynasty 1644-1911, London, 1986, fig. 25; and by R. Krahl, Chinese Ceramics from the Meiyintang Collection, vol. 2, London, 1994, no. 936. See, also, the example sold at Christie’s Hong Kong, 1 December 2009, lot 1909, and the example sold at Christie’s New York, 17 March 2017, lot 1245. 

Christie's. Chinese Art from The Art Institute of Chicago, New York, 12 September 2019

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