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A rare huanghuali altar table, Early Qing Dynasty

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A rare huanghuali altar table Early Qing Dynasty

Lot 268. A rare huanghuali altar table, Early Qing Dynasty;  156.8cm (61 3/4in) long x 43.3cm (17in) wide x 83cm (32 6/8in) highEstimate £ 20,000-30,000. Sold for £134,500 (€ 150,220). Photo Bonhams.

The well-figured rectangular top with raised edges above the sides carved with double-reed bands, the shaped apron with ruyi-head shaped terminals framed by scrolling edges carved in relief with a central floral blossom flanked by further foliate floral sprays, each pair of the double-reeded legs with an open panel at the side, all supported on rectangular sections.

NoteThe present recessed table demonstrates a highly accomplished craftsmanship exemplified by the combination of the elegant rectangular architectural forms accentuated by the double bow-strings and raised edges carved in relief. The simple yet graceful form is further embellished by the naturalistic carvings of the foliate sprays.

Compare a related huanghuali altar table, late 17th/ early 18th century, but without foliate carving, from the Honolulu Academy of Arts, illustrated by R.H.Ellsworth, Chinese Hardwood Furniture in Hawaiian Collections, Honolulu, 1982, pl.29.

A related but larger huanghuali recessed-leg demountable trestle-leg table, 17th/18th century, with everted terminals, from the Robert Hatfield Ellsworth Collection, was sold recently at Christie's New York on 17 March 2015, lot 48.

Bonham's. Fine Chinese ArtLondon, New Bond Street, 14 May 2015


A blue and copper-red celadon-glazed moulded double-gourd vase, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722)

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A blue and copper-red celadon-glazed moulded double-gourd vase Kangxi six-character mark and of the period

Lot 184.blue and copper-red celadon-glazed moulded double-gourd vase, Kangxi six-character mark and of the period (1662-1722); 42cm (16 1/2in) highEstimate £ 15,000-20,000. Sold for £122,500 (€ 136,818). Photo Bonhams.

Painted and moulded with deer and flying cranes travelling across a riverside landscape, scattered with gnarled pine trees and rocks, the globular neck depicting an isolated tiled pavilion emerged from crushing waves with cranes hovering above. 

ProvenanceHancock, London (label).

Note: For a related design of deer and gnarled pines on a Kangxi vase, see The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Blue and White Porcelain with Underglaze Red (III), Hong Kong, 2000, pl. 218. Another related design with mountainous landscape and pavilion can be found on a carved beaker vase that was sold in these Rooms, 7 November 2013, lot 53.

Bonham's. Fine Chinese ArtLondon, New Bond Street, 14 May 2015

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, 18th century

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An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, 18th century

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century

An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup 18th century

Lot 251. An archaistic rhinoceros horn libation cup, 18th century; 15.2cm (6in) longEstimate £ 50,000-70,000. Sold for £ 122,500 (€ 136,818). Photo Bonhams.

Of octagonal form, the exterior decorated with a wide shallow-relief band of dense flower pattern, between bands of key-fret pattern to the mouth rim and splayed foot, the handle carved as a stylised chilong dragon with bifurcated tail clambering on the rim. 

Provenance: a distinguished European private collection.

NoteWith its bands of earth and key-fret diapers, combined with the stylised chilong handle, the present lot is a beautiful example of the archaistic trends, fanggu, so strong in imperial China from the Song dynasty onwards. Archaistic motifs were used on precious materials of all types, like bronze, jade, and rhinoceros horn. At the same time, their use would enhance the already elevated status of the medium, as well as functioning as a reminder to look to ancient morals as a guidance for present life.

A rhinoceros horn libation cup from the Chester Beatty Library, with the same combination of earth diaper band to the exterior and key-fret border by the rim, but different shape, is illustrated by J.Chapman, The Art of Rhinoceros Horn Carving, London, 1999, no.175. For a libation cup with similar angular scrolling tail to the chilong, see Ming and Qing Chinese Arts from the C.P.Lin Collection, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 2014, pl. 167.

An octagonal rhinoceros horn cup, also with chilong handle but different decoration, sold at Christie's London, 8 November 2011, lot 16.

Bonham's. Fine Chinese ArtLondon, New Bond Street, 14 May 2015

A rare black-glazed high-shouldered vase, Kangxi six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period

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Lot 3116. A rare black-glazed high-shouldered vase, Kangxi six-character mark in underglaze blue within a double circle and of the period (1662-1722); 13 3/8 in. (34 cm.) highEstimate USD 12,000 - USD 18,000Price Realized USD 30,000. © Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The vase has a slender, high-shouldered tapering body that flares at the foot, and a trumpet-shaped neck, and is covered on the exterior with a lustrous black glaze in contrast to the white interior.

Exhibited: Oriental Ceramic Society, The World in Monochromes, London, 2009, no. 251.

Christie's. FINE CHINESE CERAMICS AND WORKS OF ART, 15 - 16 March 2015, New York, Rockefeller Plaza

 

A pale green jade 'pine tree' brushrest, Qing dynasty, 18th century

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Lot 3754. A pale green jade 'pine tree' brushrest, Qing dynasty, 18th century; 15 cm., 5 7/8  in. Estimate 500,000 — 700,000 HKD. Sold for 875,000 HKD (100,586 EUR). Photo Sotheby's

modelled as a segment of pine tree enveloped by mature and crooked pine branches, the gnarled bark dotted with knotted whorls and carved through as a trunk split with age, picked out with textural details on the reverse, the pale green stone suffused with icy inclusions and faint russet veins.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 07 october 2015

A jadeite bowl, Qing dynasty, 18th-19th century

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Lot 3696. A jadeite bowl, Qing dynasty, 18th-19th century; 12.8 cm., 5 in. Estimate 500,000 — 700,000 HKD. Sold for 850,000 HKD (97,713 EUR). Photo Sotheby's

the highly translucent stone worked in the form of a shallow bowl resting on a recessed foot ring with thin walls rising to a delicate flared rim, the stone with apple green veining and amber flecks throughout, later paired with a silver pierced repoussé stand, finely worked with two confronting dragons writhing among swirling clouds and facing a peach, the foot inscribed with two characters reading yaojie.

Provenance: Christie's Hong Kong, 29th April 2002, lot 714.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 07 october 2015

A yellow jade recumbent lion, Song to Ming dynasty

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Lot 3772. A yellow jade recumbent lion, Song to Ming dynasty; 6.2 cm., 2 3/8  in. Estimate 380,000 — 480,000 HKD. Sold for 812,500 HKD (93,402 EUR). Photo Sotheby's

well worked in the round as a recumbent lion with its head turned backwards and legs tucked beneath its body, depicted with well-defined claws and a ribbed spine terminating in a bushy tail flicked over its hind haunch, the yellow stone with russet inclusions and veining.

Provenance: Collection of James William and Marilyn Alsdorf, Chicago.
Sotheby's Chicago, 12th April 1999, lot 606.
S. Marchant and Son, London, 2000.
Collection of O.J.R. Allen.

Exhibited75th Anniversary Exhibition of Post-Archaic Chinese Jades from Private Collections, S. Marchant and Son, London, 2000, cat. no. 74.
Chinese Jades from the Mr O.J.R. Allen Collection, S. Marchant and Son, London, 2013, cat. no. 10.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 07 october 2015

A rare and finely carved carnelian-agate 'Three Friends of Winter' double vase, Qing dynasty, 18th century

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Lot 3746. A rare and finely carved carnelian-agate 'Three Friends of Winter' double vase, Qing dynasty, 18th century; height 11.2 cm., 4 3/8  in. Estimate 320,000 — 380,000 HKD. Sold for 750,000 HKD (86,217 EUR). Photo Sotheby's

the vermillion stone carved as a pine tree segment and bamboo culm conjoined at the base with their trunks hollowed out and wrapped in twisting pine branches with a small cluster of lingzhi sprouting from the ground, the creamy white sections skilfully picked out as bamboo leaves and prunus blossoms at different stages of bloom.

ProvenanceCollection of George de Menasce (1890-1967).
Collection of Pierre de Menasce (1902-73).

ExhibitedChinese Jade Throughout the Ages, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 1975, cat. no. 491.

LiteratureTransactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, vol. 35, 1963-64, pl. 130, no. 422.

NoteA carnelian-agate brushrest with similar high quality naturalistic treatment of the lingzhi, from the Qing court collection, is illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum. Small Refined Articles of the Study, Shanghai, 2009, p. 122, pl. 91. The form of this double vase, used for displaying flowers, can also be found on an amber double vase, similarly carved with the 'three friends of winter', also from the Qing court collection, illustrated, ibid., p. 334, pl. 331.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 07 october 2015


A carved rhinoceros horn 'Lotus' libation cup, Qing dynasty, 18th century

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Lot 3769. A carved rhinoceros horn 'Lotus' libation cup, Qing dynasty, 18th century; 18 cm., 7 1/8  in. Estimate 300,000 — 500,000 HKD. Sold for 750,000 HKD (86,217 EUR). Photo Sotheby's

of conical shape, the long-tipped horn carved in the form of a furled lotus leaf, the exterior enveloped with a large pendant lotus bloom, flowering arrowhead and millet, all issuing from leaf-tied thin stalks forming the base, the horn of a rich chocolate brown colour lightening to an amber tone towards the rim, wood stand.

Sotheby's. Important Chinese Art, Hong Kong, 07 october 2015

$1.6 million still life by Giorgio Morandi marks new record price for any work offered in an online sale at Sotheby's

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Lot 28. Giorgio Morandi (1890-1964), Natura morta (Still Life). Signed Morandi (lower right). Oil on canvas, 14⅞ by 17¾ in. (37.8 by 45.1 cm), Framed: 24¼ by 27 in. (61.5 by 68.5 cm). Painted in 1951. Estimate 1,000,000 - 1,500,000 USD. Sold for 1,580,000 USD. Courtesy Sotheby's.

NEW YORK, NY.- Sotheby’s first-ever Impressionist & Modern Art Day Sale Online concluded yesterday afternoon, achieving $9.9 million. Attracting an average of 3.5 bidders for every lot sold, the auction saw competition from more than 30 countries, with 29% of all buyers new to Sotheby’s.

The sale was led by Giorgio Morandi’s Natura morta (Still Life) from 1951, which realized $1.6 million – the highest price for any lot sold in an online sale at Sotheby’s. The previous record was held by Friedrich von Hayek’s Nobel Prize for Economic Science, which sold for $1.51 million in 2019.

In the last week, Sotheby’s Online Day Sales of Contemporary Art (closed 14 May) and Impressionist & Modern Art together achieved $23.6 million, during what would traditionally be a major moment in the international art market calendar. Their results represent our two highest online auction totals, and propelled our online sales above $110 million to-date in 2020 – more than 1.5 times our full year results in 2019.

Scott Niichel, Head of Day Sales and Deputy Co-Head of Impressionist & Modern Art at Sotheby’s in New York, commented: “The depth of bidding we saw over the last two weeks, especially on some of the top lots, is a testament to the strength of market demand when great material is presented. It was gratifying to see strong interest across all the many genres we present in our category, including excellent results for Impressionists Pissarro, Degas and Renoir, and Modernists Morandi, Lempicka and Léger, as well as Latin American artists Rivera, Tamayo and even Ivan Tovar – whose painting La Menace achieved a new auction record for the artist. It’s clear that our clients are responding well to our expanded calendar of online sales, and we’re proud to have the leading platform to support the market.”

Amy Cappellazzo, Chairman of Sotheby’s Fine Art Division, commented: “Our Impressionist & Modern, Contemporary and Latin American teams worked with innovation, harmony and precision to achieve amazing results that exceeded our expectations. These results are testimony to our teamwork and commitment to creating a more robust and efficient marketplace for both buyers and sellers. This week’s sales were peerless in this regard, especially in a time when normal business functions have been uniquely challenging, and are an encouraging sign of market appetite as we look forward to our sales at the end of June.”

AUCTION HIGHLIGHTS

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Lot 28. Giorgio Morandi (1890-1964), Natura morta (Still Life). Signed Morandi (lower right). Oil on canvas, 14⅞ by 17¾ in. (37.8 by 45.1 cm). Framed: 24¼ by 27 in. (61.5 by 68.5 cm). Painted in 1951Estimate 1,000,000 - 1,500,000 USD. Sold for 1,580,000 USD. Courtesy Sotheby's.

The fluted white oil bottle depicted in Natura morta (Still Life) appears in some of Giorgio Morandi’s earliest work from the mid-1910s, and is perhaps the most recognizable and iconic of all his subjects. Morandi repeatedly painted the same objects over the course of several decades, and the groupings begin to take on the feel of family gatherings to those familiar with his work. Morandi’s profound influence on contemporary art is indisputable, including the work of Wayne Thiebaud, Agnes Martin, Philip Guston and Sean Scully, and even extends to contemporary architect Frank Gehry.

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Lot 23. Edgar Degas (1834 - 1917), Buste de jeune femme presque nu (Bust of Young Woman Almost Nude). Oil on paper mounted on cradled panel, 12¾ by 9½ in. (32.5 by 24 cm). Framed: 20 by 17½ in. (50.8 by 44.4 cm). Painted by 1867. Estimate 350,000 - 450,000 USD. Sold for 596,000 USDCourtesy Sotheby's.

While many of Edgar Degas’ works from this rare and early period are formal portraits or history paintings, Buste de jeune femme presque nu (Bust of Young Woman Almost Nude) foreshadows his obsession with beauty and line. Here the artist synthesizes the frieze-like technique inspired by his trips to Italy in the 1850s, with the “exotic” appeal and radical cropping of the Japanese prints that intrigued his generation. The painting’s first owner was George Jay Gould, the son of Jay Gould, an infamous “robber baron” who made his fortune as a financial speculator and railroad magnate. George Jay Gould was a successful financier in his own right and amassed an impressive collection of Dutch, Italian and Impressionist art.

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Lot 18. Camille Pissarro (1830 - 1903), Effet de niege à Osny, “La Ferme à Noël”. Signed C. Pissarro and dated 82 (lower left). Oil on canvas, 15 by 18⅛ in. (38 by 46 cm). Framed: 23 by 26 in. (58.2 by 66 cm). Painted in 1882. Estimate 250,000 - 350,000 USD. Sold for 560,000 USDCourtesy Sotheby's.

Painted in 1882, Effet de niege à Osny, “La Ferme à Noël” is a superb example of Pissarro’s stylistic experimentation of the early 1880s. The work represents a transitional moment between the artist’s more spontaneous Impressionist works and the Neo-Impressionist style he would practice later in the decade, which is characterized by small dots of pigment juxtaposed against each other on the canvas. It also showcases Pissarro’s new-found focus on the human figure; like his Impressionist colleagues Monet and Sisley, Pissarro had largely painted landscapes up to this point, so the introduction of the human figure in the center of the composition signals a new direction in his work. The painting also boasts a distinguished provenance, first appearing in the collection of Georges de Bellio, a Romanian-born physician who moved to Paris to study medicine, and became one of the most important early patrons to the impressionist group.

Dehua porcelains from the Galster-Ireland Collection at Christie's New York, 15 - 16 March 2015

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Robert Galster and Gilbert IrelandThis selection of Dehua porcelains from the Galster-Ireland Collection features an impressive group of Dehua figures and wares dating from the 17th through the 20th centuries. Formed over a 60-year period, primarily in New York, The Galster-Ireland collection reveals the keen, self-trained eye of a dedicated collector, with every piece exhibiting a different and endearing quality. Every object that was added to the collection was chosen for pure pleasure to the eye. Buying pieces that appealed to his aesthetic sense, Mr. Ireland perused New York shops and antique markets, as well as the shops of premier New York dealers such as Ralph M. Chait Galleries, E & J Frankel and Rare Art, as well as local auctions.

Veterans of World War II, Gilbert Ireland and his partner Robert Galster both hailed from Ohio and came to New York to study at the Parsons School of Design after the war ended. Ireland went on to become the display director at Bergdorf Goodman for over 40 years, sometimes working with Mrs. Goodman in her apartment, strategically placing her own paintings artfully within the interior. His keen artistic and design sense is evident throughout the Galster-Ireland Collection, and is truly timeless.

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Lot 3140. A Dehua figure of Laozi, 17th century; 4 ½ in. (11.4 cm.) high. Estimate USD 6,000 - USD 8,000. Price realised USD 18,750. © Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated with his crossed arms resting on an armrest, holding a scroll in his left hand, and dressed in long robes that gather in pleats and folds about the body. The face is finely modeled with arched brows, bulbous nose, and long incised beard and mustache. An inscription, Shanren Chen Wei (Mountain man Chen Wei) is carved on the back.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteA similar Dehua figure of comparable size, dated mid-17th century, and described as a figure of a bearded sage, is illustrated by R. Kerr and J. Ayers, Blanc de Chine; Porcelain from Dehua, Chicago, 2002, no. 22.

Another similar figure was sold at Christie's New York, 13-14 September 2014, lot 1447. This figure is similarly modeled but does not hold a scroll.

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Lot 3141. small Dehua archaistic vessel, fangding, 17th century; 4 ¼ in. (10.8 cm.) acrossEstimate USD 4,000 - USD 6,000. Price realised USD 6,875© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The rectangular vessel is raised on four supports decorated with S-shaped designs. The four sides are decorated with a band of taotie masks reserved on a key-fret ground beneath a narrower band of archaistic dragons, beneath the bail handles which rise from the flat rim.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteA similar, slightly larger, Dehua ding-shaped censer from the Hickley Collection is illustrated by R. Kerr and J. Ayers in Blanc de Chine, Porcelain from Dehua, Chicago, 2002, no. 86.

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Lot 3142. A Dehua figure of Guanyin, 17th century; 7 ¾ in. (19.6 cm.) highEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000. Price realised USD 56,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated with her head slightly inclined, and hands hidden within the folds of the full robes wrapped around her body. She wears an ornate bead necklace, and the hair is covered by a cowl.

Provenance: Ralph M. Chait Galleries, New York.

Note: A similar figure of Guanyin, seated with her hands hidden in the folds of the robes, is illustrated in Blanc de Chine, S. Marchant & Son, London, 2006, cover and p. 12, no. 3, and bears the impressed seal mark of He Chaozong.

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Lot 3143. A large Dehua figure of Guanyin, 19th-20th century; 17 ¾ in. (45 cm.) highEstimate USD 12,000 - USD 18,000. Price realised USD 81,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown standing in a graceful pose on a base of layered, and swirling clouds, her body gently swayed to one side as she turns her head away. She wears long, layered robes that fall in graceful folds to the tops of the bare feet and are open at the chest to reveal a bead necklace centered by a medallion. Her hair is drawn back behind a diadem centered by a figure of Amitabha Buddha seated on a lotus base. The base is incised with the signature Shanren Chenwei (The Mountain Man Chen Wei) in regular script, followed by the impressed seal mark of Chen Wei in a square..

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteThe ceramic sculptor Chen Wei (dates unknown) is discussed by Robert Blumenfield in Blanc de Chine, The Great Porcelain of Dehua, Berkeley, 2002, pp. 139-40, who cites a Dehua figure of Guanyin in the British Museum, London, that bears the same inscription and seal as the present piece.

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Lot 3144. A Dehua figure of seated Guanyin and child, 17th-18th century; 11 7/8 in. (30.2 cm.) highEstimate USD 20,000 - USD 30,000. Price realised USD 47,500© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated on a rocky plinth, holding a child on her raised right knee. She wears long, loose robes that fall in folds around the body, and a necklace, and her long hair is pulled into two long braids, each tied in a knot and trailing down her shoulders. An elixir bottle is on the ledge beside her.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteFor a similar figure of Guanyin holding a child and seated on rocks with an elixir vase at her side see Exhibition of Blanc de Chine, S. Marchant & Son, London, 1994, p. 24, no. 10.

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Lot 3145. A Dehua figure of Wenshu, 17th-18th century; 13 ½ in. (34.3 cm.) highEstimate USD 10,000 - USD 15,000. Price realised USD 21,250© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated on a Buddhist lion, and wears long robes open at the chest to reveal a bead necklace centered by a chrysanthemum medallion. She holds a scroll in the right hand and prayer beads in her left hand. The face is modeled with a serene expression and the hair is pulled back into two braids which fall over the shoulders, wood stand.

NoteManjushri (Wenshu), the bodhisattva of Wisdom, is usually shown seated on a lion and is often depicted in a triad with the Buddha Shakyamuni.

A very similar figure from the Hickley Collection, which also has the unusual interior lingzhi-form reinforcements, is illusrated by R. Kerr and J. Ayers in Blanc de Chine, Porcelain from Dehua, Chicago, 2002, no. 10.

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Lot 3146. A large Dehua standing figure of Guanyin, 19th-early 20th century; 19 in. (48.2 cm.) highEstimate USD 15,000 - USD 25,000. Price realised USD 32,500© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown standing on a double-lotus base, and wearing long layered garments adorned with ornate beaded jewelry. The hair is drawn back into two knots at the shoulders, and gathered under a ribbed court headdress encircled by an elaborate beaded crown centered by a seated figure of Amitabha Buddha. She holds a stem of willow leaves in the right hand, and a small bowl in the left. A double-gourd mark reading Fujian Dehua zhizao (made in Fujian Dehua) and a seal mark, Da Ming Xuande nian zhi (made in the year of Xuande of great Ming), are impressed on the back.

Provenance: Acquired in New York prior to 1990.

NoteThe goddess Guanyin, also known as the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, is venerated as the goddess of mercy and compassion. One of the most popular subjects in Chinese art, early representations portray the deity as male, but by the Qing dynasty, particularly in porcelain, she was depicted as a beautiful female. She is often depicted, as seen on the present figure, holding a willow leaf, the Buddhist symbol of both physical and spiritual healing.

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Lot 3146. A Dehua figure of Guanyin, Late Qing Dynasty-Republic Period, Early 20th century; 19 in. (48.2 cm.) high. Estimate USD 12,000 - USD 18,000. Price realised USD 47,500© Christie's Image Ltd 2015

The figure is shown seated on a tall rocky outcrop with legs crossed and left arm bent to support a ruyi scepter, beside a vase and bundle of scrolls on an adjacent rock. She wears long robes, ornate beaded jewelry, and her hair is separated into two long braids, each tied in a knot and trailing down her shoulders. Her eyes gaze downward toward a smiling acolyte standing on a leaf above crashing waves, shown with hands clasped together and wearing long, billowing scarves. The back is impressed with a Dehua double-gourd-shaped mark and a seal mark, Xu Yunlin zhi (made by Xu Yunlin).

Provenance: Frank Caro, New York, acquired in 1971.

Note: A Dehua standing figure of Buddha from the Richard Lehman Gray Collection bears the same two seals found on the present figure and is illustrated by J. Ayers in Blanc de Chine, Divine Images in Porcelain, p. 121, no. 72. Ayers notes that the potter Xu Youyi (1887-1940) came from a family of wood and clay carvers and that his work " shows considerable versatility." He was the principal follower of Su Xuejin. Two large Dehua figures of temple guardians, illustrated ibid., p. 123, nos. 73-74, also bear the Dehua gourd mark and the seal of Xu Youyi.

Christie's. FINE CHINESE CERAMICS AND WORKS OF ART, 15 - 16 March 2015, New York, Rockefeller Plaza 

A huanghuali marble doors table cabinet, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty

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A HUANGHUALI MARBLE DOORS TABLE CABINET LATE MING / EARLY QING DYNASTY |

Lot 116. huanghuali marble doors table cabinet, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty34.5 by 35 by 25.3 cm., 13 1/2  by 13 3/4  by 9 7/8  inEstimate 180,000 — 280,000 HKD. Lot Sold 2,720,000 HKD (312,680 EUR). Courtesy Sotheby's.

of rectangular form, the top lid opening to reveal a tray-like compartment, set with five drawers behind the two doors, the doors inset with dalishi marble visible on both sides, all resting on a cusped base.

ExhibitedArt and the Chinese Scholar: the S. Y. Yip Collection, Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, 1996-99.
Grace Wu Bruce, Chan Chair and Qin Bench: The Dr. S. Y. Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture II, Art Museum, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1998, cat. no. 62, pp. 180-181.

Note"This box is distinguished by its superb metalware, in all three kinds of bonze, white yellow and red, and the beautifully figured marble doors. Note the weathering on themarble outside versus the inside."

These table cabinets were used as dressing cases by both men and women to store toiletries, jewellery and other valuables. They were also used on desks for the storage of stationery, writing implements and seals. These pieces are called guanpi xiang, official boxes, but in fact, their construction is more like a cabinet than a box.

There is a quantity of table cabinets that has survived but none as glamorous as this example with picturesque marble doors.

The metalware is made of baitong beautifully and intricately worked hinges, plates and pulls. Some pieces are decorated with hongtong and huangtong inlays.

Sotheby's. Ming Furniture – The Dr S Y Yip Collection, Hong Kong, 07 October 2015

A huanghuali mirror case, Late Ming dynasty

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H0046-L81146273

A HUANGHUALI MIRROR CASE LATE MING DYNASTY |

Lot 117. huanghuali mirror case, Late Ming dynasty20.8 by 34.8 by 34.8 cm., 8 5/8  by 13 5/8  by 13 5/8  inEstimate 180,000 — 280,000 HKD. Lot Sold 812,500 HKD (93,402 EUR). Courtesy Sotheby's.

of square section, the lid lifting up to reveal a collapsible mirror stand, inset with exquisite openwork panels of flowers and stylised tendrils, framing the central section carved in openwork with a quatrefoil motif, the bottom of the stand with a lotus leaf-shaped support for the mirror, all above a dressing case set with three drawers, the drawer fronts carved with scrolling tendrils.

ExhibitedFreer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 1997-2001.
Grace Wu Bruce, Chan Chair and Qin Bench: The Dr. S. Y. Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture II, Art Museum, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1998, cat. no. 65, p. 186-187.

Note"Another classic, this is in the form of a mirror box and a cosmetic implement. Only real beauties deserve to use it!"

This exquisite piece is different from the classic mirror boxes, which comprise the main body of this piece but are constructed without the lid covering the collapsible stand and its back support.

Huanghuali mirror cases with lids are extremely rare, possibly unique. See a similar piece but without a cover illustrated in Wang Shixiang, Classic Chinese Furniture: Ming and Early Qing Dynasties, London, 1986, p. 240, now in the collection of the Shanghai Museum.

Sotheby's. Ming Furniture – The Dr S Y Yip Collection, Hong Kong, 07 October 2015

A huanghuali summer-winter table, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty

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H0046-L81176124

A HUANGHUALI SUMMER-WINTER TABLE LATE MING / EARLY QING DYNASTY |

A HUANGHUALI SUMMER-WINTER TABLE LATE MING / EARLY QING DYNASTY |

A HUANGHUALI SUMMER-WINTER TABLE LATE MING / EARLY QING DYNASTY |

Lot 118. huanghuali summer-winter table, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty20.8 by 34.8 by 34.8 cm., 8 5/8  by 13 5/8  by 13 5/8  inEstimate 1,800,000 — 2,800,000 Lot Sold 3,920,000 HKD (450,627 EUR). Courtesy Sotheby's.

the top of standard mitre, mortise and tenon frame construction with a two-board, flush, tongue-and-grooved, floating panel supported by three dovetailed transverse stretchers, two with exposed tenons, the short sides of the frame top with further exposed tenons, the edge of the frame decorated with a groove in the centre and moulding downward and inward to end in a narrow flat band, all above the recessed waist and the curvilinear, beaded-edged apron, made of one piece of wood and exquisitely carved with lingzhi fungus and ducks, half-lapped onto and mortised and tennoned into the legs, the upper section of each full leg in the shape of a short cabriole leg ending in an open-mouth mythical beast mask, the removable lower section of each leg of square section with deeply grooved corners, extending to the full length of the leg, fitting into the back of the upper section and double mortise-and-tennoned to the top, the underside of the aprons and the cabriole legs mortise-and-tennoned with scroll-shaped spandrels.

ExhibitedIn Pursuit of Antiquities: Thirty-fifth Anniversary Exhibition of the Min Chiu Society, Hong Kong Museum of Art, Hong Kong, 1995-96, cat. no. 251, p. 279.
Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colarado, 1997-99.
Grace Wu Bruce, Chan Chair and Qin Bench: The Dr. S. Y. Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture II, Art Museum, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 1998, cat. no. 19, pp. 96-97.

Literature: Grace Wu Bruce, 'Ming Furniture: Some Examples of Fakes and Forgeries and Their Methods of Detection', Orientations, January 1992, p. 52.

Note"The carved apron is striking, and accentuated by the scrolled shaped spandrels. The open mouth monster beasts serve as feet when the long legs are detached, a clever and pleasing design for dual purposes."

This table serves the dual purpose of being placed on the floor when at full height and on the kang when the plain legs are removed.

There are extant examples of a small family of tables of this design, mostly rectangular banzhuo side tables. Their distinct features are the combination of a standard kang table in the top section, with legs extending below, usually round, and some examples are capped by vase-shaped feet. Also typical are the spandrels between the aprons and the legs, in various shapes and designs. This piece is more special, with the added feature of removable legs.

A similar dual usage square table but without carved decorations on the aprons is illustrated in Wang Shixiang et al., Masterpieces from the Museum of Classical Chinese Furniture, Chicago and San Francisco, 1995, pp.106-107.

Sotheby's. Ming Furniture – The Dr S Y Yip Collection, Hong Kong, 07 October 2015

A small huanghuali pillow box, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty

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H0046-L81176163

Lot 120. A small huanghuali pillow box, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty10.5 by 28 by 14 cm., 4 1/8  by 11 by 5 1/2  inEstimate 70,000 — 100,000 HKD. Lot Sold 400,000 HKD (45,982 EUR). Courtesy Sotheby's.

of rectangular section, the box constructed with plain straight sides with a beaded rim, flanked on the shorter sides with a pair of C-shaped baitong loop handles suspended from floral roundels, the cover of corresponding form hinged on the back of the box, similarly bordered with a beaded edge and constructed with short straight sides surmounted by a curvilinear concave top plank, the front embellished at the centre with a circular lock plate set with a lobed ruyi-shaped clasp, the corners decorated and reinforced with applied baitong mounts.

ExhibitedGrace Wu Bruce, Feast by a wine table reclining on a couch: The Dr. S. Y. Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture III, Art Museum, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2007, cat. no. 57, pp. 166-167.

Note: "A clever way to store and sleep on your riches without worry, before the advent of banks."

This classical design was used by craftsmen to fashion small boxes, like the present example, after large storage chest for clothing. This small box is completely plain except for the beaded edges where the lid meets the body of the box. This beading serves as a subtle decoration as well as to an improvement on the durability of the box by enlarging the area of the surface of contact.

The corner application of baitong mounts serves both as decoration and as reinforcement of the joins, making these boxes also suitable for the storage of heavy valuable items like jewellery, cash and silver. It is interesting to note that boxes as small as these were fitted with handles, indicating their association with frequent carriage. The top plank of the box is curved and it is thought that these types of small boxes were also used as travelling pillows..

Sotheby's. Ming Furniture – The Dr S Y Yip Collection, Hong Kong, 07 October 2015


A huanghuali lobed brushpot, Late Ming-early Qing dynasty

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H0046-L81146276

Lot 121. huanghuali lobed brushpot, Late Ming-early Qing dynastydiameter 16.1 cm., 6 1/4  inEstimate 90,000 — 150,000 HKD. Lot Sold 1,875,000 HKD (215,542 EUR). Courtesy Sotheby's.

the slightly flared body divided into six lobes with a wide flat rim, all supported on a base extending slightly beyond the body in corresponding form, resting on three small feet, the wood with an attractive grain pattern, later inscribed to the base in ink with the characters Wu Dacheng and to the side, Wu Hufan zu, minguo shi'er nian ('ancestor of Wu Hufan, 12th year of the Republican Period', corresponding to 1923).

ExhibitedGrace Wu Bruce, Feast by a wine table reclining on a couch: The Dr. S. Y. Yip Collection of Classic Chinese Furniture III, Art Museum, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2007, cat. no. 52, pp. 156-157.

Note: "The classical lobe-shaped brushpot has a fantastic provenance, being once owned by the former scholar painter Wu Dacheng."

Wu Dacheng (1835-1902) was a well-known 19th century literati from Suzhou and his grandson, Wu Hufan (1894-1968) was a renowned painter of the 20th century.

Sotheby's. Ming Furniture – The Dr S Y Yip Collection, Hong Kong, 07 October 2015

A fine gilt-lacquered wood figure of Buddha, 17th-18th century

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1451148920686464_51

Lot 51. A fine gilt-lacquered wood figure of Buddha, 17th-18th century; 55.2cm (21 3/4in) high. Estimate £5,000-8,000Sold for £80,500 (€ 90,087). Photo: Bonhams.

Seated in dhyanasana, the Buddha carved with downcast eyes forming a serene expression, the right hand casually placed on the lap with the other slightly raised in bhumisparsa mudra, dressed in long flowing robes detailed with draping folds and loosely open at the bare chest, with a prominent usnisha formed with tightly coiled curls

Property from the Cheng Huan Collection of Buddhist Art.

Provenance: a European private collection.

NoteThe gilt lacquered wood figure of Buddha is remarkable for the superb craftsmanship demonstrated in the naturalistic rendering and arrangement of the folds of the robe cascading over the shoulders and around the legs, and the peaceful expression with eyes downcast.

The technique of coating carved wood figures with gilt-lacquer appears to have emerged during the early part of the Ming dynasty, continuing on to the Qing dynasty and echoing in form and decoration Buddhist bronze figures.

Compare a related larger gilt and lacquered wood Bodhisattva, 16th century, sold at Sotheby's London on 15 May 2013, lot 154. See also a related larger gilt-lacquered wood figure of Buddha, 18th century, sold at Sotheby's New York on 17 September 2014, lot 437.

Bonhams. Fine Chinese Art, 14 May 2015, London, New Bond Street

A gilt bronze figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, Nepal, 15th century

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1451148920604282_53

Lot 53. A gilt bronze figure of Buddha Shakyamuni, Nepal, 15th century; 25.8cm (10 1/8) high. Estimate £15,000-25,000Sold for £80,500 (€ 90,087). Photo: Bonhams.

The Buddha seated cross-legged in dhyanasana, his hands raised and placed on his lap respectively in bhumisparsa mudra, simplistically attired with a shanghati draped across the left shoulder, bordered with beaded and floral hems, the benevolent face with downcast eyes inlaid with a turquoise urna, under a prominent domed usnisha formed with coiled curls, flanked by two lotus medallions above pendulous ears.  

Bonhams. Fine Chinese Art, 14 May 2015, London, New Bond Street

A rare pale green jade carving of Buddha and a stand, 18th-19th century

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1451148951389898_115

Lot 115. A rare pale green jade carving of Buddha and a stand, 18th-19th century; 20.6cm (8 1/8in) high. Estimate £15,000-20,000Sold for £68,500 (€ 76,657). Photo: Bonhams.

Intricately carved from a lustrous and attractive stone of pale green tone, the Buddha seated cross-legged in dhyanasana on a double-lotus pedestal, with downcast eyes and a serene expressive below an ushnisa formed with tightly coiled curls topped by an urna, dressed in a flowing robe draped in rounded folds at the front, the hands folded and clasped in his lap holding a bell-shaped shrine with a prominent tiled roof containing a miniature seated Buddha in the niche, fitted box. (2)  

Provenance: acquired from King Koo Chai, Shanghai, 30 March 1936, with receipt signed by Mr. K.K.Chai and Mr. E.T.Chow
A European private collection.

Note: Buddhism flourished during the Qing dynasty, as the early Manchu sympathies with Mongolian Buddhism prior to their conquest of China expanded to embrace Tibetan Lamaism also. The reigns of the three great Qing emperors, Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in particular, witnessed a great resurgence of Tibetan Buddhist patronage. Not merely for the sake of political expediency, the Qianlong emperor took an enthusiastic personal interest in the religion, and fostered the devotions of his mother, the empress Xiaoshen, with lavish commissions of Buddhist sculptures and paintings for occasions such as her birthday.

The present lot expresses this imperial interest in Buddhist art in the most favoured Chinese medium of jade. Carved with exceptional skill, undoubtedly impressive but still exhibiting intimacy and meditative calm, it could have graced the personal rooms or an imperial altar in one of the palaces.

Compare a very similar jade figure of Buddha in the Qing Court Collection, illustrated in The Complete Collection of Treasures of the Palace Museum: Jadeware (II), Beijing, 2008, pl.171.

A closely related jade figure of Buddha, 18th century, was sold in these Rooms on 8 November 2012, lot 3.

Bonhams. Fine Chinese Art, 14 May 2015, London, New Bond Street

A huanghuali side table, pingtouan, 17th-18th century

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1451149023942778_269

A huanghuali side table, pingtouan 17th/18th century

Lot 269. A huanghuali side table, pingtouan, 17th-18th century; 71cm (28in) long x 36.8cm (14 1/2in) wide x 74.7cm (29 3/8in) high. Estimate £8,000-12,000Sold for £52,500 (€ 58,752). Photo Bonhams.

The tall cylindrical legs flanked on each side by a pair of struts, rising to the foliate apron framing each leg with a relief band along the edge of the apron, all below the rectangular top.

Note: Compare with a related huanghuali and huamu side table, late 16th/early 17th century, illustrated by Grace Wu Bruce in Living with the Ming - the Lu Ming Shi Collection, Hong Kong, 2000, pl.30, where the author notes that this classic design has its origin in ancient Chinese wooden architecture.

Bonhams. FINE CHINESE ART, 14 May 2015 10:00 BST -  LONDON, NEW BOND STREET

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