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From a Private European Collection. A set of turned and carved ivory, ebony and lignum vitae objects. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
urope's interest for curiosities and its inventive spirit during the late Renaissance motivated certain countries to make ivory artefacts using a lathe. The first 'Kunstdrechsler', turnery artisans, had access to the the book, De Divina Proportione, by the monk Luca Paccioli published in 1509 and also had knowledge of complex drawings developed by Leonardo da Vinci.
Southern Germany, notably the center of Nuremberg, a city of goldsmiths, scientists and especially mathematicians, was a major production center. Henceforth in Nuremberg, Peter Zick (1571-1629), founder of one of the most important workshops, invented the world's first pierced ball or 'Counterfeitkugeln'. These spheres or polyhedra, carved from a single block, containing a series of decreasing sized balls, reveals an alliance of mathematical knowledge, technical beauty and perfection. This workshop lasted until 1731.
Dresden and even Regensburg, where Johann Martin Teuber published a lathe manual in 1756, were also important hubs for the realization of these objects. France was also a country of production and the oldest reference concerning these objects was definitely that of Père Charles Plumier, L'art de Tourner en perfection, published in 1701. A master turner renowned in France was Nicolas Grollier de Servière. The latter was trained in Germany before receiving, once he was famous, Louis XIV in person for a visit of his workshop. This same craftsman named 'Pièces de Délicatesse' (delicate items) for his finely turned, molded and carved ivory wares. Others referred to them as 'Tours de Force' (powerful turneries). The 'Pièces Excentriques' (eccentric items) were those shaped atop different centers such as balls pierced with several openings, nested inside one another, like the first two lots presented. The 'Pièces Hors du Rond' (other than round items) consist of rectangular shapes, cubic, etc.
This art of crafting with one of the most valuable materials became even an aristocratic and princely pastime practiced by the Emperors Charles V, Rudolph II and Ferdinand II of Habsburg among others
Placed in curiosity cabinets or 'Kunstkammern', most have been dispersed but some collections have remained almost intact. Among the most important, we must mention today one belonging to the Medici family, still housed at the Museo degli Argenti of the Pitti Palace, and one in the Rosenborg Palace in Copenhagen.
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Lot 27. A turned and molded ivory and Indian ebony 'Tour de Force', circa 1790. Haut. 25 cm. ; Height 10 in. Estimate 25,000 — 35,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
the upper part with sixteen concentric pierced spheres, on a pedestal.
Literature references: G. Grollier de Servière, Recueil d'ouvrages, curieux de mathématique et de mécanique, Paris, 1751
G. Laue, Gedrehte Kostbarkeiten, Munich, 2004
E. von Philippovich, Elfenbein, Braunschweig, 1961
C. Plumier, L'art du Tourneur, Lyon, 1701
E. Schlumberger, « Les ivoires tournés du palais Pitti », in Connaissance des Arts, December 1962, n. 130, pp. 156-163.
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Lot 28. A turned and molded ivory and Indian ebony 'Tour de Force', circa 1775. Haut. 28,5 cm. ; Height 11 1/4 in. Estimate 25,000 — 35,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
the upper part with thirteen concentric pierced spheres on a pedestal.
Provenance: Sale Sotheby's New York, 25-26 January 2007, lot 246.
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Lot 29. An Anglo-Indian turned ivory and ebonised wood hour glass, circa 1900. Haut. 17 cm. ; Height 6 3/4 in. Estimate 2,500 — 3,500 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
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Lot 30. An English carved ivory and Indian ebony bust of a philosopher in a shape of a term, circa 1825, an English corinthian molded and carved ivory and Indian ebony column, mid-19th century, and a pair of Anglo-Indian ivory, ebonised wood and Indian ebony ribbed candlesticks as columns. Estimate 3,000 — 5,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
with the mark REAL EBONY under each base of the candlesticks
Quantity: 3
Le buste : haut. 13,3 cm. ; The bust : height 5¼ in. ; La colonne: haut. 35,5 cm. ; The column : height 14 in. ; les bougeoirs : haut. 19 cm. ; The candlesticks : height 7 ½in.
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Lot 31. An Anglo-Indian turned and molded ivory and Indian ebony pocket watch-stand holder, circa 1860, and a pair of turned ivory candlesticks. Estimate 3,000 — 5,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
Quantity: 3
Le porte-montre : haut. 16,5 cm. ; The watch stand holder : height 6 ½ in. ; Les bougeoirs : haut. 19,5 cm. ; The candlesticks : height 7 ¾ in.
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Lot 33. A pair of turned and molded ivory candlesticks in neoclassical style, circa 1850, and a pair of turned and molded ivory, Indian ebony and ebonised wood columns, early 20th century. Estimate 2,500 — 3,500 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
Quantity: 4
Haut. (colonnes) 38 cm. ; Height (columns) 15 in. ; Haut. (bougeoirs) 13 cm. ; Height (candlesticks) 5 in.
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Lot 34. A turned and molded ivory and Indian ebony Medici vase on a column, probably Parisian, early 20th century. Haut. 30 cm; Height 11 3/4 in. Estimate 2,500 — 3,500 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
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Lot 35. A molded and carved ivory, bone and lignum vitae wood small rotunda, circa 1890, and a turned, molded and carved ivory and lignum vitae wood cup, circa 1830-1840.Estimate 2,500 — 4,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
the upper part of the cup with a vase, on three fluted columns, and a central pilar
Quantity: 2
Haut. (temple) 19,5 cm. ; Haut. (coupe) 26,5 cm. ; Height (temple) 7¾ in., Haut. 26,5 cm. ; Height (cup) 10½ in.
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Lot 36. A turned, molded and carved ivory, bone and lignium vitae wood temple, circa 1880. Haut. 37 cm. ; Height 14 1/2 in. Estimate 2,500 — 3,500 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
The top partly pierced, on four columns, with a basket inside.
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Lot 37. A pair of turned, molded and carved ivory and lignum vitae wood cups, circa 1850. Haut. 11 cm. ; Height 4 1/2 in. Estimate 3,000 — 5,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
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Lot 38. Two molded and carved ivory and lignum vitae wood mounted coconuts covered cups, early 19th century. Haut. 18,5 et 17 cm. ; Height 7 1/4 and 6 3/4 in. Estimate 3,000 — 5,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
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Lot 39. Two turned, molded and carved ivory and lignum vitae wood covered cups, probably English, 19th century. Haut. 20 et 24 cm. ; Height 8 and 9.½ in. Estimate 4,000 — 6,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
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Lot 40. A molded and carved ivory and Indian ebony vase on a fluted column, circa 1860. Haut. 20 cm. ; Height 8 in. Estimate 2,500 — 3,500 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
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Lot 42. Two sandalwood, ivory, Indian ebony and rosewood, silver nails and green tinted bovine bone inlaid boxes, and a book cover as a writing board, second half 19th century. Estimate 3,000 — 5,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
the boxes with rosettes and stars; (some losses); the book cover with a geometrical cube pattern and stars; (some accidents)
Quantity: 3
Boîte 1 : haut. 7cm., larg. 30 cm., prof. 12 cm. ; Box 1: height 2¾ in., width 11¾ in., depth 5 in. ; Boîte 2 : haut. 8 cm., larg. 34 cm., prof. 13 cm. ; Box 2: height 3¼ in., width 13½ in., depth 5 in., La reliure : 26 cm. x 22 cm. ; The book cover: 10¼ x 8¾ in.
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Lot 43. Four moulded and turned ivory boxes, 19th century. Estimate 1,500 — 2,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
the first one cylindrical, the second one as a navette with a cover, the third as a cylinder made of four boxes, and the fourth oblong
Quantity: 4
Boîte 1: 4,5 x 5,5 cm. ; Box 1 : 1 3/4 x 2 1/4 in. ; Boîte 2 : 2 x 8,5 cm. ; Box 2 : 0. 3/4 x 3 3/4 in. ; Boîte 3 : 11 x 5 cm. ; Box 3 : 4 1/4 x 2 in. ; Boîte 4: 14 x 5,3 cm. ; Box 4 5 1/2 x 2 in.
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Lot 44. Two sandalwood and ivory, green tinted bovine bone, Indian ebony and silver nails inlaid book holders, probably Iran, Tabriz, circa 1860. Estimate 5,000 — 8,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
with rosettes and stars
Quantity: 2
Serre-livre 1 : haut. déplié 14,5 cm., larg. 31 cm., prof. 15 cm. ; Book holder 1 : height unfolded 6 ¾ in., width 12 ¼ in., depth 6 in. ; Serre livre 2 : haut. déplié 15 cm., long. 31,5 cm., prof. 14,5 cm. ; Book holder 2 : height unfolded 6 in., width 12 ½in., depth 5 ¾in.
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Lot 45. A sandalwood, black painted ivory and bovine bone game box, Anglo-Indian work, early 19th century. Estimate 5,000 — 8,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
rectangular, with foliate scrolls and Chinese figures
Haut. 5 cm., larg. 23 cm., prof. 9 cm. ; Height 2 in., width 9 in., depth 3 1/2 in.
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Lot 46. An Indian sandalwood and partly black-painted ivory and bovine bone mounted buffalo horn box, circa 1870, an ivory carved card box, Indian, circa 1800, and an Anglo-Indian molded and carved ivory and Indian ebony decorative cylinder, circa 1880. Estimate 3,000 — 5,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
the horn box with partly pierced elements, garlands of flowers and Indian deities, the card box with foliate scrolls
Quantity: 3
Le coffret : haut. 8 cm., larg. 21,5 cm., prof. 11 cm. ; The casket box : height 3¼ in., width 8½ in., depth 4¼ in. ; Le porte-cartes : 10 x 6 cm. ; The card box : 4 x 2 ½ in. ; la boîte cylindrique: Long. 14,7 cm., diam. 7,5 cm. ; The cylinder box : length 5¾ in., diameter 3 in.
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Lot 47. An anglo-indian partly black painted ivory and bovine bone, sandalwood and Indian ebony game box, early 19th century. Estimate 5,000 — 8,000 €. Courtesy Sotheby's 2018.
he inside compartment with four pawns
Haut. 5 cm., larg. 12,5 cm., prof. 9 cm. ; Height 2 in., width 5 in., depth 3 1/2 in.
Sotheby's. Important Mobilier, Sculptures et Objets d'art, Paris, 11 Apr 2018, 10:30 AM